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Crypto
Breakingviews – Breakingviews: SBF’s guilty verdict will help crypto break free
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Judge Lewis Kaplan watches as FTX founder Sam Bankman-Fried testifies in his fraud trial over the collapse of the bankrupt cryptocurrency exchange, at federal court in New York City, U.S., October 27, 2023 in this courtroom sketch. REUTERS/Jane Rosenberg Acquire Licensing Rights
NEW YORK, Nov 2 (Reuters Breakingviews) – Just over a year ago, Sam Bankman-Fried might have been counting his large stash of virtual coins. Soon, he may be counting bars in prison instead. A Manhattan jury on Thursday convicted the FTX founder of seven counts related to crimes he committed at the helm of the now-bankrupt cryptocurrency exchange. With some $8 billion in customer funds stolen, his misdeeds will go down as one of the biggest financial frauds on record. Bankman-Fried’s shot at redemption is all but over, yet for the broader cryptocurrency business it could provide a long-awaited chance to move forward.
The trial of the former billionaire widely known as SBF lasted roughly four weeks, but it took the jury just over four hours of deliberation to unanimously determine his guilt. Several ex-colleagues testified against him in court, saying he siphoned customer funds away from the exchange to finance personal investments, political contributions and even charitable donations. He didn’t garner much sympathy while on trial. Even the judge overseeing the case chided him for evasive answers on the witness stand.
The outlandish details of FTX’s collapse fueled broader mistrust of the cryptocurrency sector. Crypto and blockchain startups raised less money in the last four quarters combined than in the first quarter of 2022, when FTX was still riding high, according to research by digital asset investment firm Galaxy Digital. The failed firm’s tentacles seemed to extend to every corner of the sector, from lenders like Genesis to hedge funds like Three Arrows Capital. To be sure, the speculative bubble in crypto would probably have deflated even without Bankman-Fried. But his prominent role in promoting U.S. legislation to govern such assets meant that his downfall in some ways halted progress entirely.
Yet despite widespread predictions of cryptocurrency’s demise, there is still a market for virtual assets. The price of bitcoin has more than doubled this year as large financial institutions like BlackRock (BLK.N) seek to make the virtual currency more respectable. Even FTX may be set for its own rebirth. CEO John J. Ray III is working on a payout plan for customers who lost money. The bankrupt exchange is also negotiating with three bidders to help it relaunch trading services, Bloomberg reported last month.
Assistant U.S. attorney Nicolas Roos said in his closing statement before the jury, “this is not about complicated crypto, it’s about deception.” Even if Bankman-Fried appeals the verdict, his swift conviction should cause a collective sigh of relief from firms using blockchain technology to solve real problems like streamlining cross-border payments and remittances. Crypto enthusiasts argue that technology permits the creation of decentralized financial networks. It may take some old-fashioned U.S. justice to restore trust in the idea of a trustless system.
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CONTEXT NEWS
A jury in Manhattan federal court on Nov. 2 convicted Sam Bankman-Fried, founder and former CEO of cryptocurrency exchange FTX, of seven counts related to wire fraud and money laundering in connection with his role in its collapse.
(The author is a Reuters Breakingviews columnist. The opinions expressed are her own.)
Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
Opinions expressed are those of the author. They do not reflect the views of Reuters News, which, under the Trust Principles, is committed to integrity, independence, and freedom from bias.

Crypto
Crypto execs increase personal security amid recent uptick in threats, kidnappings

Bitcoin Foundation Chairman Brock Pierce joins ‘Varney & Co.’ to discuss Trump’s ‘crypto strategic reserve’ plan.
Threats against high-profile names in the cryptocurrency world are rising as the value of industry holdings continues to grow.
Geno Roefaro, CEO of Florida-based SaferWatch, a security platform designed to enhance emergency response across public and private institutions, has observed a growing trend: organized crime groups are increasingly targeting individuals’ cryptocurrency holdings using “sophisticated methods.”
Jethro Pijlman, managing director of Netherlands-based Infinite Risks International, a firm that provides physical security and intelligence services to cryptocurrency holders, told FOX Business that threats against crypto executives have noticeably increased globally since 2021.
Last week, a group of men tried to attack the daughter of French crypto firm Paymium CEO Pierre Noizat on the street in Paris in broad daylight. Earlier this year, the founder of French crypto company Ledger and his wife were kidnapped. In a separate incident, the father of the head of another crypto company was also kidnapped, according to Reuters. While all of them were rescued, it provoked a sense of fear and urgency among other high-net-worth individuals in the sector.
Additionally, there has been a “particularly high concentration in Asia,” Pijlman said.
COINBASE ESTIMATES CYBERATTACK COULD COST CRYPTO EXCHANGE UP TO $400M
Jethro Pijlman, managing director of Netherlands-based Infinite Risks International, a firm that provides physical security and intelligence services to cryptocurrency holders, told FOX Business that threats against crypto executives have noticeably (iStock)
Coinbase revealed in a recent regulatory filing that it spent $6.2 million last year on personal security for CEO Brian Armstrong.
“This trend aligns with the cyclical nature of the crypto markets. Each cycle typically includes a euphoric phase marked by the rapid accumulation of wealth,” Pijlman said, noting that “it is common for individuals to publicly display their newfound prosperity through luxury vehicles, high-end real estate, expensive watches, and other status symbols, often showcased on YouTube, Instagram, and other social media platforms.”

Coinbase CEO Brian Armstrong speaks at the Milken Institute Global Conference in Beverly Hills, California, on May 2, 2022. (David Swanson / Reuters Photos)
Last fall, for instance, crypto entrepreneur Justin Sun purchased Maurizio Cattelan’s famed banana duct-taped to a wall artwork for $6.2 million. Not only was the purchase itself noteworthy, but Sun, who founded the Tron blockchain in 2017, was then filmed eating the viral fruit during a news conference in Hong Kong. To commemorate the moment, he also posted a tongue-in-cheek comment on X about the taste of the viral fruit.
“Unfortunately, this public exposure often occurs without adequate awareness of personal security risks,” Pijlman said, adding that “many individuals unintentionally share sensitive information online.” This includes travel itineraries, attendance at industry events or meetups, photos of luxury vehicles with visible license plates, identifiable backgrounds and real-time videos from upscale restaurants, clubs or private gatherings. Even posts or tags by friends can unintentionally reveal their location, according to Pijlman.
“This kind of content provides a treasure trove of intelligence for criminal organizations. It is not uncommon for such groups to monitor a target’s digital footprint for weeks or even months before executing a robbery or abduction. The level of detail available through open-source intelligence is often staggering,” he added.
COINBASE SUES SEC, FDIC FOR INFORMATION RELATING TO CRYPTO REGULATION
Pijlman said his firm applies the same techniques used to locate individuals in threat assessments to proactively protect its clients. This includes real-time alerts when oversharing occurs and helping clients adjust their online behavior to reduce exposure. The firm’s transportation services are delivered exclusively by security-trained drivers. In most major cities throughout Europe and the United States, the firm deploys executive protection agents, often with government or military backgrounds, who specialize in minimizing personal risk during client movements. It also offers residential security solutions, including armed protection.
Roefaro told FOX Business that the rapid rise in cryptocurrency wealth has added a new layer of complexity to executive protection.

In most major cities throughout Europe and the U.S., Infinite Risks International deploys executive protection agents, often with government or military backgrounds, who specialize in minimizing personal risk during client movements. (Reuters/Benoit Tessier/Illustration/File Photo / Reuters Photos)
“As digital fortunes grow, so does the risk of targeted attacks. The hiring of personal security by crypto high-rollers is not merely a trend but a strategic necessity,” Roefaro said. “It’s a clear indication that personal security must evolve in tandem with financial innovation.”
Roefaro’s company, which created a discrete device to help executives, other employees and their families get help without drawing any attention, also has a client in the cryptocurrency space.
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These are the most attractive type of high-value targets for organized crime, according to Roefaro, as the asset they are stealing is already in the form of digital currency. It is also hard for victims to recover from the losses because they transfer them internationally, Roefaro said.
Sean Worthington, founder of CloudCoin, one of the first cloud-based digital currencies developed outside of blockchain, said that cryptocurrencies like bitcoin carry inherent risks of theft and loss due to their reliance on a single critical component known as the private key.
“This ‘golden egg’ represents a fundamental vulnerability, as there are no built-in safeguards to mitigate the risk it poses. Insiders – such as system administrators or software developers at cryptocurrency firms – can potentially siphon funds undetected, leaving businesses exposed to significant financial losses with little recourse or accountability,” he said.
Crypto
Senate to try again to advance crypto bill after Democratic opposition tanked first vote

Washington — The Senate is expected to take a key procedural vote Monday evening on a crypto regulation bill after Democratic opposition tanked an initial attempt to advance the measure earlier this month amid concern over ties between the digital asset industry and the Trump family.
The first-of-its-kind legislation, known as the GENIUS Act, would create a regulatory framework for stablecoins — a type of cryptocurrency tied to the value of an asset like the U.S. dollar. After the measure advanced out of the Senate Banking Committee with bipartisan support in March, Senate GOP leadership first brought the measure to the floor earlier this month. But the measure had lost Democratic support in the intervening weeks amid concerns about President Trump and his family’s business ventures involving cryptocurrency.
Senate Majority Leader John Thune said the upper chamber would try again to advance the legislation on Monday, while criticizing Democrats for blocking the measure from moving forward earlier this month, saying “this bill reflects the bipartisan consensus on this issue, and it’s had an open and bipartisan process since the very beginning.”
Thune, a South Dakota Republican, argued that Senate Democrats “inexplicably chose to block this legislation” earlier this month, while adding that “I’m hoping that the second time will be the charm.”
Nathan Posner/Anadolu via Getty Images
Since the failed vote earlier this month, negotiators returned to the table. And ahead of the procedural vote Monday, the measure saw backing from at least one Democrat as Sen. Mark Warner of Virginia advocated for the measure, calling it a “meaningful step forward,” though he added that it’s “not perfect.”
“The stablecoin market has reached nearly $250 billion and the U.S. can’t afford to keep standing on the sidelines,” Warner said in a statement. “We need clear rules of the road to protect consumers, defend national security, and support responsible innovation.”
Still, Warner pointed to concerns he said are shared among many senators about the Trump family’s “use of crypto technologies to evade oversight, hide shady financial dealings, and personally profit at the expense of everyday Americans,” after it was announced earlier this month that an Abu Dhabi-backed firm will invest billions of dollars in a Trump family-linked crypto firm, World Liberty Financial.
Warner said senators “have a duty to shine a light on these abuses,” but he argued “we cannot allow that corruption to blind us to the broader reality: blockchain technology is here to stay.”
Sen. Elizabeth Warren of Massachusetts, the top Democrat on the Senate Banking Committee, has been among the leading voices advocating for adding anti-corruption reforms to the legislation. Warren has outlined a handful of issues with the bill, saying that it puts consumers at risk and enables corruption. In a speech Monday on the Senate floor, Warren said her concerns have not been addressed and urged her colleagues to vote against the updated version.
“While a strong stablecoin bill is the best possible outcome, this weak bill is worse than no bill at all,” Warren said. “A bill that meaningfully strengthens oversight of the stablecoin market is worth enacting. A bill that turbocharges the stablecoin market, while facilitating the president’s corruption and undermining national security, financial stability, and consumer protection is worse than no bill at all.”
Whether the measure can advance in the upper chamber this time around remains to be seen. The measure fell short of the 60 votes necessary to move forward earlier this month, with all Senate Democrats and two Republicans — Sens. Rand Paul of Kentucky and Josh Hawley of Missouri — opposing. Paul has reservations about overregulation, while Hawley voted against the bill in part because it doesn’t prohibit big tech companies from creating their own stablecoins.
Sen. Bill Hagerty of Tennessee, who sponsored the legislation, defended the measure on CNBC’s “Squawk Box” Monday. He outlined that a lack of regulatory framework, which the bill would provide, makes for uncertainty — and results in innovative technology moving offshore. The Tennessee Republicans urged that “this will fix it,” while arguing that the bill has strong bipartisan support.
“We have broad policy agreement, Democrats and Republicans,” Hagerty said. “The question is can we get past the partisan politics and allow us to actually have a victory.”
Crypto
Bitcoin notches record weekly close after highest-ever daily close candle
Bitcoin has notched its highest-ever weekly close as crypto market momentum continues and the cryptocurrency is again nearing its all-time high.
Bitcoin (BTC) has closed at a weekly gain for the past six weeks in a row, and its most recent close at midnight UTC on May 18 was its highest weekly close ever at just below $106,500, according to TradingView.
Its last highest weekly close was in December when it reached $104,400. It later went on to reach an all-time high of $109,358 on Jan. 20, according to TradingView.
Bitcoin is now less than 3% away from its peak price and has gained 2% over the past 24 hours to trade around $104,730 at the time of writing.
Bitcoin also posted its highest-ever close in a 24-hour period on May 18. However, this is not the largest daily gain Bitcoin has made.
“Bitcoin just had its highest daily candle close… ever,” investor Scott Melker posted to X on May 19.
With a daily close above $105,000, “Bitcoin will develop a brand new higher high,” said analyst Rekt Capital.
Bitcoin’s weekly gains over the past six weeks are mirroring its gains in November when it added $30,000 in three of its largest weekly candles ever.
It has added around $12,000 so far in May, climbing from $94,000 to over $106,000 before it pulled back to around $105,400.
Related: BTC price to $116K next? Bitcoin trader sees ‘early week’ all-time high
Additionally, Arete Capital partner “McKenna” said the Coinbase premium had returned, which measures US sentiment by comparing the difference between Coinbase’s BTC/USD pair and Binance’s BTC/USDT equivalent.
The “strength of this bid on a Sunday night feels strange,” they said, adding its “possible someone knows some important news dropping next week.”
Bitcoin’s CAGR cools down
On May 18, analyst Willy Woo dived into Bitcoin’s compound annual growth rate (CAGR), noting that it was trending downward as the network continues to store more capital.
“BTC is now traded as the newest macro asset in 150 years, it’ll continue to absorb capital until it reaches its equilibrium,” he said.
Woo compared it to long-term monetary expansion of 5% and GDP growth of 3%, estimating that Bitcoin’s annual growth rate will be around 8% in around 15 to 20 years when it has settled.
“Until then, enjoy the ride because almost no publicly investable product can match BTC performance long term, even as BTC’s CAGR continues to erode.”
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