Business
Trump Faces Blowback Over Plans for Crypto Reserve
The consequences of a crypto reserve
Cryptocurrencies are again riding high, after President Trump announced that he would create a national crypto reserve with five tokens, including three lesser-known and highly volatile ones.
It’s the latest boost that Trump has given the crypto industry, which spent some $130 million backing him and other Republicans. But the news drew criticism from many, including conservatives and even ardent crypto backers, over many concerns: giveaways to an already wealthy community, delegitimizing the digital currency industry and more.
“I will make sure the U.S. is the Crypto Capital of the World,” Trump declared on his Truth Social network on Sunday in announcing the reserve, which would involve the federal government stockpiling five tokens: two well-established ones (Bitcoin and ether) and three newer and more thinly traded ones (XRP, solana and cardano).
Proponents say a reserve would help taxpayers benefit from crypto’s price growth. It’s still not clear how such a reserve would work or when it would be introduced, though a Republican-authored bill in the Senate would direct the government to buy one million Bitcoins — worth about $92.6 billion at today’s prices — over five years.
The plan is music to the ears of many in the crypto industry, who have already benefited significantly from Trump moves like picking regulators who will go easier on digital currencies. The price of Bitcoin alone has jumped 36 percent since the election in November.
Critics of all political stripes decried the move. Some Republicans raised questions about spending taxpayer money on risky assets instead of paying down the national debt. Joe Lonsdale, a friend of Elon Musk’s, wrote on X: “It’s wrong to steal my money for grift on the left; it’s also wrong to tax me for crypto bro schemes.”
Some protested the seeming latest conflict of interest involving Trump and crypto, noting that Trump profited from promoting the so-called memecoin $Trump before his inauguration. (The S.E.C. last week said memecoins wouldn’t be subject to regulatory oversight.) “This is getting egregious,” the software developer Nikita Bier replied to Lonsdale’s post. “Every 2 weeks there is a kickback to the family. Completely delegitimizes all the work DOGE is doing.”
Others questioned whether David Sacks, the investor who is Trump’s crypto czar, also stands to benefit from such a reserve. Sacks wrote on X that he had sold his cryptocurrency holdings, but didn’t address any holdings his investment firm has in crypto start-ups. Sacks will chair a first-of-its kind crypto White House summit on Friday intended to discuss ways to spur innovation and growth in the sector.
This poses a longer-term question. Judging by Sunday’s rally in crypto assets, this could vastly benefit crypto investors, who showed that they’re willing to inject huge sums into politics. Could such an explicitly beneficial policy for crypto give them even more ammunition to influence future elections, further reshaping government in their favor?
HERE’S WHAT’S HAPPENING
Consulting firms lobby Washington to save their contracts. Ernst & Young and Booz Allen are among those trying to persuade the Trump administration not to ditch their work agreements, The Wall Street Journal reports. Meanwhile, a new CBS News poll shows Americans are split on whether the so-called U.S. DOGE Service is good; The Times found more errors with DOGE’s contract-cutting math; and President Trump appears to be cautious about cutting Medicaid.
Andrew Cuomo officially enters the New York mayoral race. The former governor, who left Albany in 2021 amid sexual harassment charges, has already picked up two union endorsements and emerged as the new front-runner to unseat Mayor Eric Adams. Cuomo has vowed to crack the city’s homeless problem, and rebuild its police department, but steered clear of mentioning Adams or Trump.
“Anora” scores big at the Oscars. The film took home five Academy Awards, including best picture, director, actress and original screenplay. It has pulled in just $41 million globally, one of the lowest grossing films ever to win best picture, but it illustrated how smaller distributors like Neon, which released the movie, and A24, which was behind “The Brutalist,” outshined bigger studios in awards this year.
How will Europe pay to aid Ukraine?
European defense stocks are rallying on Monday, along with the euro, after the region’s leaders vowed to take on “the heavy lifting” of defending Ukraine from Russia. It’s the latest development in the three-year-old war after Friday’s Oval Office blowup put President Volodymyr Zelensky of Ukraine on the outs with President Trump.
But behind the investor enthusiasm lies the question: Can Europe, facing high debt loads, chronically low growth and looming tariffs imposed by Trump, afford more military spending?
Ending the Russia-Ukraine war carries a high cost. Prime Minister Keir Starmer of Britain rolled out a four-point plan this weekend at a gathering of European leaders and Zelensky.
It includes an Anglo-French “coalition of the willing” to defend any eventual deal for Ukraine, which could mean “boots on the ground and planes in the air.” Britain also lent £2.26 billion ($2.86 billion) to Ukraine to help bolster its military forces.
Even before the summit, credit agencies had warned about Europe’s finances. For example, increasing NATO members’ defense spending to 3 percent of G.D.P. — which is still short of the 5 percent that Trump wants — could force European governments to make unpopular spending cuts that weaken social safety nets, Fitch Ratings has warned.
Other political options include loosening fiscal rules to allow for greater defense, rerouting unspent NextGenerationEU funds to military buildup and or raising taxes.
Borrowing would carry a hefty cost, too. European bond yields ticked higher on Monday, a sign that investors were growing worried about potential growth in public spending. Analysts are divided on whether such commitments could muddle the European Central Bank’s plans to cut interest rates; the central bank meets later this week.
The stakes are huge. Failure to help Ukraine could eventually push European nations into accepting a deal that favors President Vladimir Putin of Russia. That could test E.U. cohesion, analysts say — but might be welcomed by those interested in seeing a divided Europe.
“Trump, Putin (and possibly Elon Musk?) all seem to dislike the European Union,” Holger Schmieding, an economist at the German bank Berenberg, wrote in a research note this on Monday. “They would prefer to deal one-by-one with a panoply of minnows and middling countries than with a union that represents the second biggest market in the world.”
A peek inside SoftBank’s Vision Funds
In recent years, SoftBank of Japan had sought to make its Vision Fund unit — home to three large financial vehicles that defined a once-heady era of tech investing — more conservative.
But the desire of Masa Son, SoftBank’s C.E.O., to become a lead investor in the artificial intelligence race is driving the company to spend heavily again, and raises questions about how the Vision Funds fit into that vision.
The funds’ C.E.O., Alex Clavel, gave DealBook’s Michael de la Merced his first interview since assuming sole leadership of the unit in January about that, and more.
The new vision: The funds, which gained notoriety for pouring hundreds of millions into companies like WeWork and the robot-aided-pizza-maker Zume, are now meant to make minority investments in start-ups where someone else is in control, Clavel said. (SoftBank’s $3.5 billion investment in OpenAI is part of Vision Fund 2.)
How the Vision Funds are doing: The division reported a nearly 310 billion yen ($2 billion) loss in the fourth quarter, as the paper value of holdings like the e-commerce company Coupang fell. But Clavel noted that the division over all grew last year, with its fair value rising by $5 billion and distributing about $66 billion via I.P.O.s and other cash-out events.
A survey of the Vision Funds’ hundreds of portfolio companies, whose results were shared first with DealBook, found that many of their C.E.O.s were:
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more optimistic about the economy and their businesses’ prospects compared with a year ago — though they’re also feeling more stressed;
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worried about inflation, high interest rates and ongoing market volatility;
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and focused on organic growth, but also on conserving cash and stabilizing their companies.
The A.I. factor: A majority of Vision Fund portfolio company C.E.O.s are using the technology in their core products, a reflection of the overall focus of SoftBank on becoming a leader in the field. “We do see A.I. as a secular trend, a revolution,” Clavel told DealBook.
That has meant investing in prominent A.I. companies like OpenAI and the data intelligence provider Databricks at increasingly soaring valuations. (The Databricks C.E.O., Ali Ghodsi, told DealBook that “we’re at peak bubble territory for A.I.”)
Clavel acknowledged that “valuing world-beating companies in revolutionary times is not an easy thing to pinpoint.” But, he added, paying up big was the cost of entry. “We’re really convinced that this is a revolution,” he added.
What’s next: The Vision Funds are betting that it will become easier to take companies public this year, allowing the SoftBank funds to start selling their holdings and locking in gains. “We’re looking forward to the I.P.O. market opening back up,” Clavel said.
One thing not to expect anytime soon, he added, was outside investors returning to the Vision Funds. (While the first Vision Fund counted Saudi Arabia and Abu Dhabi as investors, the second Vision Fund is all SoftBank money.) “We don’t have any plans to do that,” Clavel said, noting that SoftBank itself has added money to Vision Fund 2 when required.
The week ahead
A major presidential address, jobs, and tariffs — here’s what’s in focus this week.
Tomorrow: President Trump will address Congress, outlining his policy agenda. His administration’s tariffs against Canada, Mexico and China are scheduled to go into force hours earlier. Stocks in Europe and Asia on Monday are mostly higher after Howard Lutnick, the U.S. commerce secretary, suggested on Sunday that the levies could be lower than expected, reviving hopes that Trump’s trade war threats aren’t set in stone.
Wednesday: The Fed’s “beige book” survey of regional economic activity is scheduled to be published.
Friday: It’s jobs day. Despite the deep Elon Musk-led cuts within the federal government, economists forecast that employers added about 160,000 jobs in February. Inflation hawks will closely watch data on wages.
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Business
Paramount sheds another 1,600 workers as David Ellison team digs in
Tech scion David Ellison marked his 96th day running Paramount by disclosing an upbeat financial outlook for next year and a plan to reduce an additional 1,600 workers.
Monday’s conference call with analysts was the first time Ellison, Paramount’s chairman and chief executive, directly addressed Wall Street after merging his production company, Skydance Media, with Paramount in August — an $8-billion deal that ushered the Redstone family from the entertainment stage.
One of Ellison’s top priorities will be to reverse decades of under-investment in programming. Paramount plans to increase content spending by $1.5 billion next year, including nearly doubling the number of movies that it releases. The Melrose Avenue studio intends to boost output from eight releases to 15 that are planned for next year.
Investing in technology is another priority, which Ellison referred to as one of its “north stars.” Executives want to build streaming service Paramount+ as the economics crumble for Paramount’s once profitable cable television division, which includes Nickelodeon, MTV and Comedy Central. Paramount also owns CBS stations and the CBS broadcast network.
Paramount announced it will be hiking streaming subscription fees — Paramount+ plans now are offered at $7.99 a month and $12.99 a month — although executives declined to say how much. The goal is to turn its streaming operations profitable this year.
Paramount said the workforce reduction of 1,600 people stemmed from the company’s divestiture late last month of television stations in Chile and Argentina. This comes on top of 1,000 job cuts last month, primarily in the U.S. The company said one of its goals was to operate more efficiently.
More than 800 people — or about 3.5% of the company’s workforce — were laid off in June, prior to the Ellison family takeover.
Ellison and his team have been looking to reduce the company’s workforce by 15%.
On Monday, Paramount executives said they should be able to realize about $3 billion in cost cuts — $1 billion more than initially advertised. The company’s goal is to complete its cost reductions within two years.
The earnings report comes as Paramount has been pursuing Warner Bros. Discovery, a proposed merger that would unite two of Hollywood’s original film studios and bulk up Paramount by adding the HBO Max streaming service, a larger portfolio of cable channels, pioneering cable news service CNN and the historic Warner Bros. studio lot in Burbank.
Paramount executives declined to discuss its dealings for Warner Bros. Discovery, which has rejected three offers, including a $58-billion bid for the entire company. Ellison’s father, billionaire Larry Ellison, has agreed to back Paramount’s bid.
However, his son spoke broadly about its motivations for any acquisition during the conference call.
“First and foremost, we’re focused on what we’re building at Paramount and transforming the company,” David Ellison said. “There’s no must-haves for us. …. It’s always going to be, how do we accelerate and improve our north-star principles?”
Total revenue for Paramount’s third quarter was $6.7 billion, flat compared with the year-earlier period. Paramount reported a net loss of $257 million for the quarter.
Paramount+ and other streaming services grew by 1.4 million subscribers to 79 million, although 1.2 million of those consumers benefit from free trials. Quarterly Revenue for the streaming operations, including Pluto TV, was up 17%.
The cost-cutting comes as Ellison, 42, has accelerated spending in other areas, including agreeing to pay $7.7 billion for the rights to UFC fights and $1.25 billion over five years to Matt Stone and Trey Parker to continue creating their “South Park” cartoon.
His team, including former Netflix programming chief Cindy Holland, also lured Matt and Ross Duffer, the duo behind “Stranger Things,” away from Netflix. Paramount also paid $150 million to buy the Free Press and bring its co-founder, Bari Weiss, to the company as CBS News editor in chief.
The company also signed a 10-year lease on a film and television production facility under construction in New Jersey, a move that will give the entertainment company access to that state’s tax incentive program.
In a blow, however, Taylor Sheridan, the prolific creator behind the “Yellowstone” franchise, will be packing his bags. Sheridan, who is under contract with Paramount through 2028, made a deal to develop movies and future shows for NBCUniversal after executives he worked with at Paramount departed the company when Ellison took over.
For 2026, the company expects to generate total revenue of $30 billion and adjusted operating income before depreciation and amortization of $3.5 billion.
Shares closed at $15.25, up 1%, before the earnings were announced.
Business
Republicans fret as shutdown threatens Thanksgiving travel chaos
WASHINGTON — Republican lawmakers and the Trump administration are increasingly anxious that an ongoing standoff with Democrats over reopening the government may drag into Thanksgiving week, one of the country’s busiest travel periods.
Already, hundreds of flights have been canceled since the Federal Aviation Administration issued an unprecedented directive limiting flight operations at the nation’s biggest airports, including in Los Angeles, New York, Miami and Washington, D.C.
Sean Duffy, the secretary of transportation, told Fox News on Thursday that the administration is prepared to mitigate safety concerns if the shutdown continues into the holiday week, leaving air traffic controllers without compensation over multiple payroll cycles. But “will you fly on time? Will your flight actually go? That is yet to be seen,” the secretary said.
While under 3% of flights have been grounded, that number could rise to 20% by the holiday week, he added.
“It’s really hard — really hard — to navigate a full month of no pay, missing two pay periods. So I think you’re going to have more significant disruptions in the airspace,” Duffy said. “And as we come into Thanksgiving, if we’re still in a shutdown posture, it’s gonna be rough out there. Really rough.”
Senate Republicans said they are willing to work through the weekend, up through Veterans Day, to come up with an agreement with Democrats that could end the government shutdown, which is already the longest in history.
But congressional Democrats believe their leverage has only grown to extract more concessions from the Trump administration as the shutdown goes on.
A strong showing in races across the country in Tuesday’s elections buoyed optimism among Democrats that the party finally has some momentum, as it focuses its messaging on affordability and a growing cost-of-living crisis for the middle class.
Democrats have withheld the votes needed to reopen the government over Republican refusals to extend Affordable Care Act tax credits. As a result, Americans who get their healthcare through the ACA marketplace have begun seeing dramatic premium hikes since open enrollment began on Nov. 1 — further fueling Democratic confidence that Republicans will face a political backlash for their shutdown stance.
Now, Democratic demands have expanded, insisting Republicans guarantee that federal workers get paid back for their time furloughed or working without pay — and that those who were fired get their jobs back.
A bill introduced by Republican Sen. Ron Johnson of Wisconsin, called the Shutdown Fairness Act, would ensure that federal workers receive back pay during a government funding lapse. But Democrats have objected to a vote on the measure that’s not tied to their other demands, on ACA tax breaks and the status of fired workers.
Senate Majority Leader John Thune (R-S.D.) has proposed passing a clean continuing resolution already passed by the House followed by separate votes on three bills that would fund the government through the year. But his Democratic counterpart said Friday he wants to attach a vote on extending the ACA tax credits to an extension of government funding.
Democrats, joined by some Republicans, are also demanding protections built in to any government spending bills that would safeguard federal programs against the Trump administration withholding funds appropriated by Congress, a process known as impoundment.
President Trump, for his part, blamed the ongoing shutdown for Tuesday’s election results earlier this week, telling Republican lawmakers that polling shows the continuing crisis is hurting their party. But he also continues to advocate for Thune to do away with the filibuster, a core Senate rule requiring 60 votes for bills that fall outside the budget reconciliation process, and simply reopen the government with a vote down party lines.
“If the filibuster is terminated, we will have the most productive three years in the history of our country,” Trump told reporters on Friday at a White House event. “If the filibuster is not terminated, then we will be in a slog, with the Democrats.”
So far, Thune has rejected that request. But the majority leader said Thursday that “the pain this shutdown has caused is only getting worse,” warning that 40 million Americans risk food insecurity as funding for the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program lapses.
The Trump administration lost a court case this week arguing that it could withhold SNAP benefits, a program that was significantly defunded in the president’s “Big Beautiful Bill” act earlier this year.
“Will the far left not be satisfied until federal workers and military families are getting their Thanksgiving dinner from a food bank? Because that’s where we’re headed,” Thune added.
Business
Sony, CBS settle ‘Wheel of Fortune,’ ‘Jeopardy!’ dispute
Sony Pictures Television and CBS have struck a compromise in their hard-fought legal battle over distribution rights to the popular “Wheel of Fortune” and “Jeopardy!” syndicated game shows.
“We have reached an amicable resolution,” Sony and CBS said Friday in a joint statement. “We look forward to working together to continue bringing these beloved shows to audiences and stations around the world.”
Financial terms were not disclosed.
As part of the deal, CBS will continue to distribute the shows in the U.S. for an additional 2 ½ years — through the 2027-2028 television season. After that, Sony will control the domestic distribution rights.
Sony owns both shows and produces them on its Culver City lot.
The shows have retained their popularity and solid ratings even in the streaming age, as traditional TV has declined. They remain among the most-watched programs on television.
The dispute began more than a year ago, when Sony terminated its distribution deal with CBS and later filed a breach-of-contract lawsuit that claimed CBS had entered into unauthorized licensing deals for the shows and then paid itself a commission. Sony also maintained that budget cuts within CBS, which is owned by Paramount, had hobbled the network’s efforts to support the two shows.
Earlier this year, Sony attempted to cut CBS out of the picture, escalating the dispute.
CBS has long maintained that it had the legal rights to distribute the shows to television stations around the country. The broadcaster previously alleged that Sony’s claims were “rooted in the fact they simply don’t like the deal the parties agreed to decades ago.”
For years, CBS has raked in up to 40% of the fees that TV stations pay to carry the shows. The network took over the distribution of the programs when it acquired syndication company King World Productions in 1999.
King World struck deals with the show’s original producer, Merv Griffin Enterprises, in the early 1980s to distribute “Jeopardy!” and “Wheel of Fortune.” Sony later acquired Griffin’s company, but those early agreements remained in effect.
As part of this week’s resolution, CBS will manage all advertising sales through the 2029-2030 television season.
However, Sony will take over all marketing, promotions and affiliate relations for the shows after the current television season, which ends in mid-2026. Sony will also handle the lucrative brand integration campaigns.
In another element that was important to Sony, the studio will claim international distribution rights beginning this December.
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