Business
Online vape retailers ignore rules meant to protect minors, UCSD study finds
Public health researchers at UC San Diego tested whether 78 online retailers complied with federal and local rules on flavored vaping products. For most, the answer was no.
To try to keep young people from becoming addicted to tobacco, Congress took two steps in 2020 to keep minors from posing as adults to buy vaping products online: It barred e-cigarette sites from delivering through the U.S. Postal Service, and it required whatever delivery service they did use to check the recipient’s ID.
The state of California added its own twist that year, banning most flavored tobacco products. That prohibition did not explicitly cover online sales, but the city of San Diego is one of a number of local governments that adopted laws to eliminate any potential loophole.
Researchers at UC San Diego, Cal State San Marcos and Stanford decided to test how well those protections were working. If the results in San Diego are any indication, they’re hardly working at all.
The team lined up eight pairs of adults to try to buy flavored nicotine vaping products from 78 online retailers in October 2023. Each team made two identical orders from each retailer, with one buyer ordering from within the city of San Diego and the other in a different city in San Diego County with no explicit restrictions on online delivery of flavored vapes. In each order, they asked for delivery by the Postal Service if it was offered.
Ideally, the researchers would have struck out completely — none of the 156 orders delivered, given the state’s ban on the sale of flavored e-cigarettes, and certainly none delivered by the Postal Service. Failing that, at least the purchasers within the city of San Diego should have come up empty, considering the city’s explicit ban on online sales of flavored vapes.
And even if those measures failed, at the very least, each buyer’s ID should have been checked upon delivery to make sure they weren’t minors.
The results of the study, which were published online Monday by the Journal of the American Medical Assn., showed that more than two-thirds of the buyers successfully obtained flavored vapes, including almost 70% of the buyers in the city of San Diego — again, where those sales are explicitly prohibited, the study said.
Of the successful deliveries, 80% were handled by the Postal Service, which shouldn’t have carried any of them, the study found. An additional 9% came from services such as UPS and FedEx that have policies against delivering tobacco products.
Finally, 93% of the deliveries were completed with no attempt to verify the buyer’s age. In the vast majority of cases, the products were dropped off without any interaction between the buyer and the delivery person, according to the study. And in only one case did the delivery person scan the buyer’s ID, as required by federal law.
“These results demonstrated pervasive nonadherence to age verification, shipping, and flavored tobacco restrictions among online tobacco retailers,” the study’s authors wrote.
The authors also acknowledged that they examined sales in just one county. But that county has some of the toughest anti-tobacco measures in the country.
Eric Leas, an assistant professor at UCSD and director of the Tobacco E-commerce Lab, said in a statement that online sales of e-cigarettes are the largest and fastest growing sector of the tobacco industry.
“There are longstanding surveillance systems in place that help implement laws at brick-and-mortar stores, but we do not have a system in place for online retailers,” Leas said, adding, “The results of this study highlight the need for greater oversight and enforcement of online tobacco retailers.”
A top official at the Vapor Technology Assn., a trade group for the e-cigarette industry, said the study raised “an academic issue that is interesting, but not particularly relevant to what is really happening in this country with respect to youth and vaping products.”
Tony Abboud, the association’s executive director, said vaping by youth has plummeted since the age to purchase these products was raised to 21 in 2019. “The daily use of vaping products by youth is almost negligible,” he said, especially compared to other products that are banned for minors, such as alcohol and marijuana.
Abboud also said the UCSD research didn’t examine the age-verification systems used by online retailers. “There is no reason to believe youth are accessing vaping products online,” he said.
The latest survey by the CDC and the Food and Drug Administration found that although vaping remains the most popular form of tobacco use among minors, the number of middle- and high-school students who said they were currently vaping dropped sharply from 2023 to 2024.
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, “No tobacco products, including e-cigarettes, are safe, especially for children, teens, and young adults.”
Business
John Mayer and producer McG set to buy historic Jim Henson studio lot in Hollywood
John Mayer and movie director McG have agreed to buy the Jim Henson Company Lot, a legendary studio in Hollywood founded by Charlie Chaplin.
Singer-songwriter Mayer occupies an office on the lot and has been working for months to buy it from the family of the famed Muppets creator, according to a real estate industry source with knowledge of the deal who is not authorized to speak about it publicly. Mayer and McG recently agreed to pay more than $40 million for the property, the source said.
The pending sale was confirmed by Mayer’s representative Larry Solters, who said in an email: “John Mayer and McG are under contract to purchase Henson Studios.”
McG is the professional name of Joseph McGinty Nichol, a former record producer who is now a movie producer and director known for “Charlie’s Angels: Full Throttle,” “Terminator Salvation” and “Uglies.”
It’s unclear when the sale will close and Solters did not elaborate on what the buyers’ plans are for the property at 1416 N. La Brea Ave., which has a history as a movie and television studio but now functions primarily as a music recording studio.
Comic and actor Chaplin, who was born in London, chose the Tudor Revival style to create an ersatz English village at Sunset and La Brea when he built his own movie studio complex starting in 1917. The property was declared a Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument in 1969.
Some of Chaplin’s best-known films were shot there, including “The Kid,” “The Gold Rush” and “The Great Dictator.” After Chaplin left the country in 1952, the studio was used for television production. Its later owners included comedian Red Skelton and CBS, which shot the “Perry Mason” television series there in the 1960s.
The property was purchased in 1966 by Herb Alpert and Jerry Moss, who converted old soundstages to luxurious recording studios and made it the headquarters of A&M Records. The Henson family purchased it in 1999 and erected a statue of Kermit the Frog dressed as Chaplin’s famous character the Tramp at the entrance.
This year the family announced its intention to sell the property as part of a plan to have Jim Henson Co., which makes several children’s television programs, and Burbank-based Jim Henson’s Creature Shop under one roof. A representative for Jim Henson Co. did not immediately respond to a request for comment on the sale.
Business
What the new Tiana's Bayou Adventure ride means for Disneyland
As people wind through the queue of the new Tiana’s Bayou Adventure ride, they’re greeted by a chalkboard message left by the princess.
“Don’t forget! Celebration at my house tonight! Everybody’s welcome!”
That message shows up again, both in signage and song, throughout the ride, which replaced Splash Mountain at Anaheim’s Disneyland Resort and is inspired by the 2009 film “The Princess and the Frog,” which features Disney’s first Black princess.
The ride represents a new chapter for Walt Disney Co., as the Burbank media and entertainment giant looks to increase investment in its lucrative parks business, fend off new theme park rivals and project a more inclusive message to attendees.
“We wanted to give that feeling for everyone coming off of [the ride], we are better together,” said Josef Lemoine, senior story editor at Walt Disney Imagineering. “The story as a whole, it’s all about getting everybody together and also to find those individuals who might be overlooked.”
For the record:
12:15 p.m. Nov. 15, 2024An earlier version of this article misstated the title of the 1946 Disney movie “Song of the South.”
The ride, which opens to the public Friday, has been five years in the making. In 2020, Disney said it would remove references to the racist 1946 film “Song of the South” from Splash Mountain, amid the nationwide protests following the murder of George Floyd.
Company officials said work on the Tiana concept actually began in 2019.
“Then the world changed,” said Carmen Smith, a senior vice president who heads inclusion strategies for Disney Imagineering, referring to both the Floyd killing and the COVID-19 pandemic. “Life kind of lets you know when it’s time for something to give birth to a concept, and it was without hesitation that leadership came together and said, ‘You’ve been working on it, you’ve got a good idea. Let’s move forward on this.’”
The ride continues the story of “The Princess and the Frog” and focuses on a party Tiana is throwing for family and friends in New Orleans, where the movie is set.
Riders journey through the bayou in search of the perfect band to perform before plunging down the attraction’s signature 50-foot drop. (In addition to the ride, Disney recently added two nearby stores that sell “Princess and the Frog” merchandise, created a Tiana-themed restaurant and re-themed the area around the ride as “Bayou Country.”)
The revamped ride follows other changes to offensive tropes in Disney attractions.
In 2017, Disney removed the bridal auction scene from the Pirates of the Caribbean ride and changed one of the women formerly being auctioned into a pirate leader. In 2021, the company eliminated “negative depictions of native people” from the Jungle Cruise ride, including racist scenes of people waving spears.
This summer, Disney said it would update Peter Pan’s Flight, one of the theme park’s original attractions, to remove a scene involving caricatures of Native Americans.
Updating the rides’ objectionable elements is challenging, but the company is “doing it sensitively and making sure that we keep things relevant,” said Kim Irvine, executive creative director for Disney Imagineering.
Adding popular intellectual property such as “The Princess and the Frog” to a ride fits with Disney’s virtuous cycle strategy of using its film and TV characters to drive attendance to the parks, merchandise sales and vice versa, said Gavin Doyle, founder of MickeyVisit.com, an independent trip-planning website focused on Disney and Universal theme parks.
“It’s more reinforcing,” said Doyle, who is also a small shareholder in Disney. “Having a known princess on the ride is better than unknown characters.”
The animated film received mostly positive reviews when it came out and was a modest box office success, grossing $267 million worldwide.
Changes to the theme parks are also part of Disney’s business strategy to keep its main economic engine humming. The company’s so-called experiences division, which consists of its theme parks, cruise line, luxury travel experiences and merchandise, contributed nearly 60% of Disney’s operating income this fiscal year.
Disney has promised to invest $60 billion over 10 years in the experiences division, highlighting its importance for future performance. At Disneyland Resort, that will mean a cash infusion of at least $1.9 billion into an expanded footprint with additional attractions, shopping, dining and entertainment options.
That’s important as the company prepares to face a new rival in Florida, when Universal opens its Epic Universe theme park in May in Orlando, Fla. Analysts have been carefully watching Disney’s theme park finances in anticipation of the new arrival.
Even with the new competition, Disney said it expects to see 6% to 8% growth in operating income next year in its experiences division.
During the company’s fiscal fourth-quarter earnings call Thursday, Chief Financial Officer Hugh Johnston said that early bookings for next summer were “positive” and that other theme parks and attractions opening up in Florida had “generally been beneficial to us.”
Adding rides like Tiana’s Bayou Adventure, which is also open in Orlando, helps Disney keep up with the competition, said Andi Stein, a communications professor at Cal State Fullerton who wrote a book about the Disney brand.
“Competition is a big part of the success of theme parks … making sure that you have the latest and greatest attraction before your competitor does,” she said. “And Disney wants to stay at the forefront of the theme park market, both in California and in Florida.”
Business
Ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach set new cargo records
Cargo traffic at the ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach is at record highs.
The two busiest ports in the U.S., which process about a third of all U.S. cargo containers arriving in the U.S., have seen increased activity after labor disputes shut down major ports on the East and Gulf coasts for three days in October, recently released figures show.
With the possibility of a second East Coast strike looming in the new year if dockworkers and port owners can’t agree on a contract, importers are diverting their goods to Southern California. President-elect Donald Trump’s promise to increase tariffs has also triggered an increase in imports ahead of his inauguration.
“We anticipate a continued influx of cargo due to robust consumer demand, concerns about potential tariffs and ongoing labor negotiations at ports on the East and Gulf coasts,” Port of Long Beach Chief Executive Mario Cordero said in a statement.
The Port of Los Angeles handled 954,706 twenty-foot equivalent units, or TEUs, in September, a 27% increase from the previous year. Total loaded imports increased 26% from last September and loaded exports decreased nearly 5%. A TEU is a unit of measurement based on the volume of a standard shipping container, and loaded imports and exports refers to cargo containers that are filled with goods.
The port processed more than 2.8 million TEUs in July, August and September, marking its busiest quarter ever. As of the end of September, the port was 18% ahead of its 2023 pace.
“Just as impressive as these new records is the fact that we managed all this cargo with skill and efficiency,” Port of Los Angeles Executive Director Gene Seroka said in a statement.
Port of Los Angeles spokesperson Phillip Sanfield said the port’s October results, which will be released next week, will be strong as well.
The Port of Long Beach moved 987,191 TEUs in October, an increase of 30% from the prior year. Loaded imports grew 34% to 487,563 TEUs and exports grew 25% to 112,845 TEUs.
-
Health1 week ago
Lose Weight Without the Gym? Try These Easy Lifestyle Hacks
-
Culture1 week ago
The NFL is heading to Germany – and the country has fallen for American football
-
Business1 week ago
Ref needs glasses? Not anymore. Lasik company offers free procedures for referees
-
Sports1 week ago
All-Free-Agent Team: Closers and corner outfielders aplenty, harder to fill up the middle
-
News5 days ago
Herbert Smith Freehills to merge with US-based law firm Kramer Levin
-
Technology6 days ago
The next Nintendo Direct is all about Super Nintendo World’s Donkey Kong Country
-
Business3 days ago
Column: OpenAI just scored a huge victory in a copyright case … or did it?
-
Health3 days ago
Bird flu leaves teen in critical condition after country's first reported case