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A Hungarian Town Seethes Over a Giant Chinese Battery Plant

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A Hungarian Town Seethes Over a Giant Chinese Battery Plant

The small-town mayor, lengthy a loyal foot soldier for Hungary’s governing social gathering, just lately dedicated what he described as “political suicide,” throwing himself within the path of an infinite $7.8 billion Chinese language battery manufacturing facility challenge promoted by his dissent-intolerant prime minister, Viktor Orban.

“It’s like mendacity in entrance of a steamroller,” Zoltan Timar, the mayor of Mikepercs, stated of his choice to aspect with residents against the challenge, which his Fidesz social gathering championed. “I simply hope it gained’t roll over me too quickly.”

The manufacturing facility, which might be the largest of its form in Europe, is the fruit of a yearslong diplomatic and financial tilt by Mr. Orban away from the West towards international locations like China and Russia. It guarantees to place Hungary on the middle of a wrenching and, for some, extremely worthwhile inexperienced transition, with electrical vehicles main the best way.

However residents in Mikepercs, a Fidesz stronghold in japanese Hungary, are seething over the arrival on close by farmland of bulldozers and dump vans making ready the best way for the Chinese language plant. Many fear the challenge would create air pollution, drain their water provide and produce an inflow of Chinese language and different international staff.

“Pocketknives have opened up in everybody’s pocket,” stated Eniko Pasztor, a pensioner and opponent of the manufacturing facility, utilizing a Hungarian phrase used to specific anger.

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Two public hearings on the enterprise, held within the close by metropolis of Debrecen in January, descended into chaos amid fistfights and shouts of “traitor” directed at officers by residents anxious about their future well being and property values.

Taman Polgar Toth, a journalist with a neighborhood information web site, Debreciner, stated he “had by no means seen something prefer it — lots of of individuals yelling and combating.”

Behind the noise, nevertheless, lie two of probably the most consequential and intently entwined problems with the day: China and local weather change. Disagreement over what to do about both has thrust tiny Mikepercs (inhabitants: 5,300) into a world ruckus.

In a push to dominate new applied sciences very important to the discount of carbon emissions, China has lavished tens of billions of {dollars}’ price of tax breaks and different subsidies on its electrical carmakers.

It’s now the world’s largest maker of batteries for electrical autos, led by Modern Amperex Expertise Ltd., or CATL, the corporate behind the Hungarian challenge.

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China’s dominance of the business has raised alarm in america, the place a latest battery-factory challenge involving CATL in Virginia collapsed after Gov. Glenn Youngkin denounced it as a “entrance for the Chinese language Communist Occasion.” In Europe, there have been warnings in regards to the dangers of dependence on Chinese language battery producers.

CATL already has a $2 billion plant in Germany that was extensively welcomed, however its plans for the bigger one in Hungary has left it at odds with the almost half of the nation’s inhabitants that, in line with a survey this week, needs new battery vegetation banned.

Mr. Orban’s courtship of China and its traders is a part of Hungary’s “Jap Opening,” a coverage he introduced in 2010 in an abrupt flip away from his earlier function championing democracy, human rights and Tibet’s exiled non secular chief, the Dalai Lama.

The shift has delighted Beijing. On a go to final month to Budapest, the Hungarian capital, China’s senior international coverage official, Wang Yi, praised Hungary for its “China-friendly coverage.”

Many different European international locations have soured on China, partially due to its help for Russia over the warfare in Ukraine. However Hungary — already remoted from its NATO and European Union allies due to its equivocal stand on the warfare — has doubled down.

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“He’s the final man standing as a pal of China within the European Union,” stated Tamas Matura, a international relations scholar at Corvinus College in Budapest.

When Hungary introduced the battery plant final August, it trumpeted it as the largest international funding within the nation’s historical past.

Earlier Chinese language megaprojects in Hungary, notably a virtually $3 billon high-speed railway between Budapest and Belgrade, the capital of neighboring Serbia, have been mired in delays and accusations of corruption regarding secret contracts for Mr. Orban’s allies in enterprise.

Now, the battery plant has been met with stiff opposition, first from native residents, after which from opposition politicians and civil society activists.

They had been joined final week by the governor of Hungary’s central financial institution, Gyorgy Matolcsy, a former Fidesz stalwart who accused Mr. Orban’s authorities of stoking inflation by pursuing financial development via massive international investments in fundamental manufacturing, like battery vegetation. Hungary has grow to be a producing hub for German carmakers, Asian corporations like Samsung, which has a battery plant close to Budapest, and others international firms.

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The brand new Chinese language battery manufacturing facility is anticipated to create 9,000 jobs, however some economists say the macroeconomic positive factors, like years of sturdy development, from such tasks are offset by the inflation they assist gas. Hungary has Europe’s highest annual price of inflation, operating at round 25 %.

Gergely Karacsony, the mayor of Budapest, a outstanding liberal critic of each Mr. Orban and China who has renamed a number of streets within the capital to provide them names like “Free Hong Kong Highway,” stated the “large Chinese language manufacturing facility is an emblem of Hungary’s mannequin of capitalism” based mostly on what he stated had been “low wages, low environmental requirements and low safety for staff.”

“In Hungary, we have now socialism for the elites and capitalism for the plenty,” he stated.

Extra worrying for the federal government is the general public rift, small however extremely uncommon, that has opened up inside the ranks of Fidesz.

Mr. Timar, the mayor of Mikepercs, gained one hundred pc of the vote within the final election in 2019, his fifth victory in a row for the social gathering.

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Struggling to comprise discontent amongst its supporters, Fidesz has deployed its huge media equipment to color the furor over the battery plant because the work of outdoor agitators funded by the Hungarian-born financier George Soros, the governing social gathering’s go-to villain, and “pretend” residents mobilized by the opposition.

However Fidesz’s issues started final November, when a gaggle of girls in Mikepercs, offended that they’d not been consulted in regards to the Chinese language challenge, organized a avenue protest, the primary of many.

Ms. Pasztor, the pensioner, joined different girls to type Moms of Mikepercs, a gaggle that wishes to halt building of the manufacturing facility till residents have dependable details about what it will imply for his or her water provide, noise ranges and air pollution. One other massive query they’ve is the place the plant’s staff would come from, since unemployment within the space is sort of nonexistent.

The mayor, Mr. Timar, held a town-hall assembly and invited CATL to deal with native considerations. The corporate, he stated, advised him it was “too busy” to ship somebody to reply questions.

Requested in regards to the assembly, a spokesman for the Chinese language firm, Fred Zhang, stated CATL “communicates often” with the mayor and has been “actively responding to questions and considerations from native residents.”

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Lots of the considerations, he added, “are misinformation and misunderstanding. We intend to strengthen our communications with native communities sooner or later.”

Ms. Pasztor stated she has nothing in opposition to China however didn’t need neighborhood homes become dormitories for Chinese language and different international staff, a widespread concern after years of anti-immigrant fear-mongering by Mr. Orban and his social gathering’s media machine.

The Fidesz mayor of Debrecen, Laszlo Papp, a robust supporter of the Chinese language manufacturing facility, acknowledged that many locals had been upset however stated this was largely as a result of there “is loads of pretend info” about how a lot water the plant would use, the place manufacturing facility staff would come from and different points.

He added that it was vital to keep watch over long-term financial improvement and never be distracted by “momentary shifts within the public temper” pushed by political rivalries. “You’ll be able to’t run a metropolis on the idea of temper and emotions,” he stated.

The Chinese language manufacturing facility, its supporters say, is important for the entire nation.

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“The inexperienced transition is inevitable, and we need to be a part of it,” stated Mate Litkei, director of the Local weather Coverage Institute in Budapest, hailing the Chinese language funding as an vital contribution to the shift away from fossil fuels.

Mr. Litkei stated that Hungary wanted to make sure there have been sufficient batteries readily available earlier than 2035, when a European Union ban on the sale of latest fuel and diesel vehicles will begin.

Mercedes-Benz Group, which has an enormous manufacturing facility in Hungary, welcomed CATL’s plans, saying it will be the “first and largest buyer of the brand new plant’s preliminary capability.”

When CATL in January opened a a lot smaller battery manufacturing facility in Germany, it met with no opposition from native residents or German environmentalists, whose Inexperienced Occasion is a part of the coalition authorities in Berlin.

In Hungary, nevertheless, politics have grow to be so polarized and poisonous, with Fidesz for years vilifying environmental activists as brokers of Mr. Soros, that neither aspect trusts the opposite.

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Hungarian environmentalists see electrical vehicles as an enormous enchancment on carbon-emitting autos, however level to the harm attributable to the mining and processing of lithium, cobalt and different hazardous supplies used to make batteries.

On high of that, stated Peter Ungar, co-chairman of the Inexperienced Occasion of Hungary, factories just like the one subsequent to Mikepercs eat huge quantities of water and vitality and canopy arable land with concrete. CATL’s Hungarian plant would cowl an space across the dimension of 400 soccer fields.

“Batteries aren’t our salvation,” Mr. Ungar stated. “Neither is China.”

Barnabas Heincz contributed reporting from Budapest, and Keith Bradsher from Beijing.

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Column: Examining Trump's lies about what he did with Obamacare and COVID

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Column: Examining Trump's lies about what he did with Obamacare and COVID

My favorite Lily Tomlin line is this one: “No matter how cynical you become, it’s never enough to keep up.”

I love it more today than ever, because it applies so perfectly to how we must respond to the campaign claims of Donald Trump and JD Vance. Especially Trump’s assertions about his role — heroic, in his vision — in “saving” the Affordable Care Act and fighting the COVID pandemic.

I’ve written before about the firehouse of fabrication and grift emanating from the Trump campaign like a political miasma. On these topics, he has moved beyond his habit of merely concocting a false reality about, say, immigration and crime to deliberately concocting a false reality about himself.

Donald Trump could have destroyed [Obamacare]. Instead, he worked in a bipartisan way to ensure that Americans had access to affordable care.

— JD Vance, flagrantly lying about Trump’s management of the Affordable Care Act

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To start by summarizing: Trump did everything in his power to destroy the Affordable Care Act, starting on the very first day of his term in 2017. On COVID, he did everything in his power to make America defenseless against the spreading pandemic.

Let’s take them in order.

Here’s what Trump said about the Affordable Care Act during his Sept. 10 debate with Kamala Harris: “I had a choice to make when I was president, do I save it and make it as good as it can be? Never going to be great. Or do I let it rot? … And I saved it. I did the right thing.”

This was the prelude to his head-scratching assertion that he has “concepts of a plan” to reform healthcare in the U.S. I examined what that might mean in a recent column, in which I explained that it would turn the U.S. healthcare system to the deadly dark ages when people with preexisting medical conditions would be either denied coverage or charged monstrous markups.

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During his own debate Tuesday with Tim Walz, Vance made himself an accomplice to Trump’s crime against truth .

Here’s Vance’s version of the Trumpian fantasy:

“Donald Trump has said that if we allow states to experiment a little bit on how to cover both the chronically ill, but the non-chronically ill … He actually implemented some of these regulations when he was president of the United States. And I think you can make a really good argument that it salvaged Obamacare. … Donald Trump could have destroyed the program. Instead, he worked in a bipartisan way to ensure that Americans had access to affordable care.”

Here’s what Trump actually did to the Affordable Care Act during his presidency. He had made repealing the ACA a core promise of his 2016 presidential campaign, stating on his website, “On day one of the Trump Administration, we will ask Congress to immediately deliver a full repeal of Obamacare.” (Thanks are due to the indispensable Jonathan Cohn of Huffpost for excavating the quote.)

Trump drove down Obamacare enrollment every year he was in office; when Biden removed Trump’s obstacles, enrollment soared.

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(KFF / Kevin Drum)

On Inauguration Day, Trump issued an executive order instructing the entire executive branch to find ways to “waive, defer, grant exemptions from, or delay the implementation of any provision or requirement” of the ACA.

During his presidency, he never abandoned the Republican dream of repealing Obamacare, even after July 28, 2017, when the late Sen. John McCain (R-Ariz.) strode to the Senate well and delivered a thumbs-down coup de grace to a GOP repeal bill.

Trump never ceased slandering the ACA as a “disaster.” He returned to the theme during last month’s debate: “Obamacare was lousy healthcare,” he said. “Always was. It’s not very good today.” As president, he threatened to make it “implode,” and used every tool he could get his fingers on to do so.

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Just after taking office, he abruptly canceled the customary last-minute advertising blitz to encourage enrollments in Obamacare plans before open enrollment ended on Jan. 31. The last minute surge in enrollments, which had occurred every previous year, vanished. The drop-off was particularly devastating because it was concentrated among the healthiest potential enrollees — those who often wait until the last minute to sign up and whose premiums generally subsidize older, less healthy patients.

In September 2017 he slashed the advertising budget for the upcoming open enrollment period for individual insurance policies by a stunning 90%, to $10 million from the previous year’s $100 million. He also cut funds for nonprofit groups that employ “navigators,” those who help people in the individual market understand their options and sign up, by roughly 40%, to $36.8 million from $62.5 million.

The impact these policies had on enrollment was dire. In the three years before Trump took office, ACA marketplace plans experienced annual enrollment increases, to 12.7 million enrollees in 2016 from 8 million in 2014. During every year of the Trump administration, enrollment declined, falling to 11.4 million in 2020.

Every year since Joseph Biden took office, enrollment has increased, reaching a record 21.3 million this year — an 86% increase over Trump’s last year.

As for Vance’s fatuous claim that Trump “worked in a bipartisan way to ensure that Americans had access to affordable care,” you have the right to ask what Vance has been smoking.

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The only bipartisanship on the ACA during the Trump years, Cohn observes, were the actions of GOP senators such as McCain and Lisa Murkowski of Alaska to cooperate with Democrats to stave off their fellow Republicans’ anti-ACA vandalism.

Now onto Trump’s fantasy vision of his role in fighting the COVID pandemic. Speaking in a low-energy, exhausted monotone at a speech Tuesday in Milwaukee and reading at times from a binder, he praised himself for instituting Operation Warp Speed, which funded COVID vaccine development in record time and got them rolled out in January 2021.

“We did a great job with the pandemic. Never got the credit we deserved,” he said. He then veered into blaming China for the pandemic, a familiar topic. He said bluntly that the pandemic was “caused by the Wuhan lab. I said that from the beginning, came from Wuhan. And the Wuhan lab, it wasn’t from bats in a cave that was 2,000 miles away. … It’s really the China virus.”

As for the rest of his COVID performance, he said this: “We did a great job with the ventilators, the masks and the gowns and everything. … When we got here the cupboards, our cupboards, I used to say our cupboards were bare. … No president put anything in for a pandemic.” Then he segued into praising himself for a big tax cut, and COVID was forgotten.

A few points about this spiel:

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Trump is correct that Operation Warp Speed was a significant achievement. But he didn’t continue to support it by advocating for its product, the COVID vaccine. Instead, he has thrown in his lot with fanatical anti-vaccine agitators such as Robert F. Kennedy. He has repeated an anti-vax mantra, promising, “I will not give one penny to any school that has a vaccine mandate or a mask mandate.” This is a formula for exposing children to vaccine-preventable diseases such as measles and even polio.

Trump’s reference to the Wuhan Institute of Virology as the source of SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID, underscores how closely the so-called lab-leak theory of COVID’s origins is tied to right-wing partisan politics. The theory originated with Trump acolytes at the State Department, who saw the accusation as a convenient weapon in Trump’s economic war with China.

To this day, not a speck of evidence has been produced to validate this claim; scientists versed in the relevant disciplines of virology and epidemiology say the evidence overwhelmingly supports the hypothesis that the virus reached humans via the wildlife trade, and that its journey may well have started with bats thousands of miles from Wuhan, China.

Trump is lying when he says his predecessors in the White House left him without resources. The truth is that Trump himself hobbled pandemic response from the start.

In 2016, in the wake of the Ebola epidemic in Africa, President Obama had established the the Directorate for Global Health Security and Biodefense at the National Security Council “to prepare for and, if possible, prevent the next outbreak from becoming an epidemic or pandemic,” in the words of its senior director, Beth Campbell. Trump dissolved it in 2018.

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During the pandemic, Trump cut off funding for the World Health Organization. He eliminated a $200-million pandemic early-warning program training scientists in China and elsewhere to detect and respond to such threats. He sidelined the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy, which had been established under Franklin D. Roosevelt.

Due to these steps, the U.S. was fated to sleepwalk into the pandemic. The COVID death toll in the U.S. stands at more than 1.2 million, and its reported death rate from COVID of 341.1 per 100,000 population is the highest in the developed world.

Ventilators, masks and gowns? Trump placed the procurement of this essential personal protective equipment in the hands of his son-in-law, Jared Kushner, who handled the task incompetently. Kushner turned away urgent appeals from state and local officials for those supplies.

“The notion of the federal stockpile was it’s supposed to be our stockpile, it’s not supposed to be states’ stockpiles that they then use,” Kushner said at a briefing.

Following his remarks, the website of the government’s national strategic stockpile of medicines and supplies was changed from asserting that its purpose was to “support” the emergency efforts of state, local and tribal authorities by ensuring that “the right medicines and supplies get to those who need them most.” The new language redefined the stockpile’s role as “to supplement state and local supplies … as a short-term stopgap.”

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Supplies of ventilators, masks and gowns remained scarce through the first months of the pandemic. A procurement official at a Massachusetts hospital system told me of having had to cut a deal with a shadowy broker offering 250,000 Chinese-made masks at an inflated price, completing the transaction for $1 million at a darkened warehouse five hours from home.

Trump made anti-science incompetence and disregard for the welfare of Americans part of our history. The same thing, or worse, looms on the horizon in a second Trump term.

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Albertsons to pay $3.9 million over allegations it overcharged, lied about weight of groceries

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Albertsons to pay .9 million over allegations it overcharged, lied about weight of groceries

Grocery titan Albertsons will pay $3.9 million to resolve a civil law enforcement complaint alleging that it ripped off customers at hundreds of its Vons, Safeway and Albertsons stores in California, authorities said Thursday.

According to the complaint, groceries sold by Albertsons Cos. — including produce, meats, baked goods and other items — had less product in the package than indicated on the label. The company also is accused of charging customers prices higher than its lowest advertised price.

“False advertising preys on consumers, who are already facing rising costs, and unfairly disadvantages companies that play by the rules,” L.A. County Dist. Atty. George Gascón said. “This kind of corporate conduct is especially egregious when it comes to essential groceries, as Californians rely on accurate advertised prices to budget food for their families.”

The case was filed in Marin County Superior Court in partnership with the consumer protection units of the district attorney’s offices of Los Angeles, Marin, Alameda, Sonoma, Riverside, San Diego and Ventura counties.

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The settlement will be divided among the seven counties and used to support future enforcement of consumer protection laws, according to the Marin County district attorney’s office. None of the money will be paid back to consumers.

The fine comes just over a year after the same company was ordered to pay $3.5 million for selling expired over-the-counter drug products. The company is also currently fighting a federal antitrust lawsuit that seeks to block its planned merger with grocery giant Kroger Inc.

Albertsons Cos. operates 589 Albertsons, Safeway and Vons stores in California. The company did not admit wrongdoing. It cooperated with the investigation and has taken steps to correct the violations, according to the L.A. County district atttorney’s office.

In a statement on the settlement, the company said it takes the matter seriously and is committed to ensuring its customers can shop with confidence.

“We have taken steps to ensure our price accuracy guarantee is more visible to customers by posting signage at multiple locations at the front of our stores,” the company stated. “We have conducted additional comprehensive training for associates to reinforce the importance of price accuracy and customer transparency. Additionally, we have enhanced price tracking systems to better ensure real-time accuracy at stores.”

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Prosecutors in the lawsuit alleged that the company failed to implement a price accuracy policy ordered by a court in 2014.

The policy requires that customers who are overcharged for an item either receive the item for free or receive a $5 gift card, depending on which option is worth more. It is designed to encourage customers to immediately report false advertising.

Under the judgment reached Thursday, the grocery giant must implement this policy and ensure staff are properly trained to place accurate weight labels on products.

The serial overcharging was discovered through inspections by Marin County’s Department of Agriculture, Division of Weights and Measures and its counterparts across the state.

“We could not have achieved this result without the outstanding work of our Weights and Measures inspectors as well as vigilant consumers,” said Deputy Dist. Atty. Andres Perez, who prosecuted the case for Marin County.

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For the next three years, Albertsons Cos. is required to hire an independent auditor to ensure it is complying with the terms of the judgment.

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Disney faces class action lawsuit over employee data breach

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Disney faces class action lawsuit over employee data breach

Walt Disney Co. has been hit with a class action lawsuit accusing the Burbank-based entertainment giant of negligence, breach of implied contract and other misconduct in connection with a massive data breach that occurred earlier this year.

Plaintiff Scott Margel submitted the complaint on Thursday in Los Angeles County Superior Court against Disney and Disney California Adventure. The 32-page document also accuses the company of violating privacy laws by not doing enough to prevent or notify victims of the extent of the leak.

The class members, estimated to number in the thousands, are described in the complaint as individuals who gave “highly sensitive personal information” to Disney in connection with their employment at the company — information that was allegedly compromised in the breach.

Representatives of Disney did not immediately respond Friday to The Times’ request for comment.

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The lawsuit cites an article published in September by the Wall Street Journal, which reported that a hacking group known as NullBulge publicly released data spanning more than 18,800 spreadsheets, 13,000 PDFs and 44 million internal messages sent via the workplace communication platform Slack.

According to the Journal, the compromised Slack messages contained sensitive information belonging to Disney cruise employees, including passport numbers, visa details, birthplaces and physical addresses; at least one spreadsheet listed the names, addresses and phone numbers of some Disney Cruise Line passengers. The publication later reported that Disney planned to stop using Slack after the breach.

The plaintiff and class members “remain, even today, in the dark regarding which particular data was stolen, the particular malware used, and what steps are being taken, if any, to secure their [personal information] going forward,” the complaint reads.

The plaintiff and class members “are, thus, left to speculate as to where their [data] ended up, who has used it and for what potentially nefarious purposes.”

In July, NullBulge said that it had leaked roughly 1.2 terabytes of Disney data in rebuke of the company’s treatment of artists, “approach to AI” and “pretty blatant disregard for the consumer.” The self-proclaimed hacktivists told CNN that they were able to penetrate Disney’s system thanks to “a man with Slack access who had cookies.”

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A Disney spokesperson said in a statement at the time that the company was “investigating this matter.”

Margel is demanding that Disney take steps to reinforce its security system and educate class members about the risks associated with the breach. The plaintiff is also seeking unspecified damages and a jury trial.

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