Oksana Zavadenko moved to the United States seven years before Russia launched its full-scale invasion of Ukraine. But Russia was still the reason she moved.
Zavadenko stayed in Ukraine for a year after Russia invaded and annexed Crimea. It was her fourth year in the country after moving back from the U.S. in 2011 to be with her family.
She and her children supported the soldiers in their defense of the country, but eventually, she decided it was best to return to the U.S.
“Because of that war, there was no safe life for my kids and their future,” said Zavadenko.
Now a resident of Sterling Heights, Zavadenko watched in February 2022 as Russia launched its invasion of Ukraine. Her parents live in Ternopil, where Russia bombed two residential buildings in November.
“People say, ‘War is still going on?’ Yes, it is. And there is no safe part. It’s like Russian roulette – you don’t know who’s going to be next, and when,” Zavadenko said.
Zavadenko was one of a few hundred people who on Sunday afternoon came to Hart Plaza in downtown Detroit to protest Russia’s continued occupation of Ukraine. The demonstrators waved Ukrainian flags, gave speeches and listened to Ukrainian music.
The rally was held two days before the fourth anniversary of Russia’s invasion of the country, which Russian President Vladimir Putin justified on a claim that a “neo-Nazi regime” in Ukraine needed to be combatted.
The war has displaced roughly 9 million people who have fled to western Ukraine or out of the country entirely. A study by the Center for Strategic and International Studies published in January estimated combined casualties from the war could reach 2 million by springtime.
“It was so difficult and so dangerous in our country,” said Yevheniia Romanenko, who lived in the city of Lviv until 2024 and now lives in Troy as a refugee. Romanenko said she didn’t have water in her apartment before she came to the U.S.
World leaders this past week met in Geneva for peace talks, which Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said were insufficient for the interests of his country. Zelenskyy posted on X that Russia was making negotiations longer than they needed to be.
A White House spokesperson said “meaningful progress” was made at the talks, although President Donald Trump has consistently pressured Ukrainian leaders to agree to a peace deal that could mean conceding to Russian demands for land in the eastern part of the country.
Zavadenko said this is unacceptable. She believes Russia won’t stop there, pointing to the invasion after they seized Crimea.
“It’s not about the land or the mines and resources in that area. It’s about the people. They will not have a chance for a democratic life,” she said.
The Trump administration has criticized past support for Ukraine, arguing it costs taxpayers disproportionate amounts of money.
Michigan has the ninth-largest Ukrainian-American population in the United States, according to recent Census Bureau numbers. And on Sunday, immigrants and descendants from the country spoke well of the U.S.’s support for the country’s war efforts.
“So often, you speak about freedom. We now want this freedom,” Myroslav Dymuch, a priest at St. John’s Ukrainian Catholic Church, told the crowd at the rally.
“We are fighting for this freedom, and the example of this freedom. Thank you, our brother and sister Americans, for supporting. Together, we are fighting, and we will win, and peace will be in Ukraine,” Dymuch said.
Michael Sawicky, an attorney born to Ukrainian parents, wore a U.S. flag draped on his shoulders to the rally. He said it’s important to support Ukraine as a U.S. citizen because they’re fighting for “the basic principles that our country was founded on.”
“If we really want to stand for principles of democracy, then I think it’s important for the United States to support like-minded countries,” said Sawicky.
The rally was held as the Trump administration continues its immigration crackdown throughout the country. The administration recently instructed Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents to detain lawful refugees if they haven’t retained permanent residency a year after their admission to the U.S.
Ksenia Cozak, whose parents came to the U.S. when they were children during World War II, said the ICE crackdown was responsible for a smaller crowd at the rally than in 2025. She estimated about double attendance last year.
Multiple rally attendees also declined to speak to The Detroit News out of fear of ICE.
“Most of these people are here because of official U.S. programs. They followed the rules, they submitted all the paperwork, and they are here legally. And so I want to make sure that those people are not afraid to stay in the U.S., that they’re not afraid to go about their lives. But unfortunately, the actions of ICE are such that I cannot tell them, ‘Don’t be afraid,’” said Cozak. “I would be afraid if I was in their position, even if I were here legally.”
But those who did come to the rally said Ukraine needs to continue the fight for its freedom.
“If we would stop the fight, we will not exist anymore,” said Zavadenko. “Russia has to be the one who is forced to stop the war, because they are the ones who started it, who are continuing it.”
“I want this war to be not just stopped. I want to win this war, and it never happen again,” said Romanenko.
mbryan@detroitnews.com
Reuters contributed to this report.
