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Majority lawmakers say Alaska schools need more money from state

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Majority lawmakers say Alaska schools need more money from state


Rep. Rebecca Himschoot, of Sitka, talks with Rep. Andi Story, D-Juneau, on the House floor on January 22, 2025. (Marc Lester / ADN)

Lawmakers succeeded last year in their effort to permanently boost the state’s per-student funding formula for K-12 public schools, twice overriding Gov. Mike Dunleavy’s vetoes to cement an increase that educators had long asked for.

But after years of flat funding from the state and declining enrollment, districts across Alaska this year say they are still in dire straits. The Anchorage School District, which last year spent down its budget reserve amid state funding uncertainty, is facing a $90 million deficit. The Matanuska-Susitna Borough School District has a $23 million deficit. The Kenai Peninsula Borough School District is estimating a deficit of $8.5 million. Juneau schools face a deficit of more than $5 million.

Senate Education Committee Chair Löki Tobin called the funding increase approved last year “woefully insufficient.”

The bipartisan majority coalition in the Alaska House is still prioritizing school funding, said House Education Committee Co-Chair Rep. Rebecca Himschoot, a Sitka independent, in an interview on Tuesday. But the mechanism by which that funding stability will be achieved remains unclear, she said.

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“Education remains one of our No. 1 priorities, so we’re not backing away from it in the House Majority coalition, in any way at all,” said Himschoot. “Now the political reality of what’s possible is a different story. So whatever is possible — we’re committed to doing — and the limitation is what is actually possible.”

That political reality is shaped by limited revenue and “advocacy fatigue” that has left Alaskans tired of again asking for a funding boost after making it a flagship issue during the preceding two legislative sessions.

Last year’s boost to the state’s education formula was hailed by districts as a success, though it amounted to less than half the funding amount that public educators requested in 2024. Last year’s legislation yielded no effective revenue increase to most schools, because it came on the heels of an outside-the-formula spending boost of equal size in the preceding fiscal year.

In effect, the state’s K-12 education budget dropped between last year and the current year, by roughly $20 million, following a student enrollment drop of nearly 1,000 students.

Alaska has 125,317 public school students this year, according to data collected in the fall by the state. That’s down from 126,284 in 2024; 127,931 in 2023; and 128,088 in 2022.

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Despite lawmakers’ hard-fought battles over education funding in recent years, the state’s effective spending on K-12 schools has remained virtually unchanged, going from $1.29 billion in the 2023 fiscal year to $1.33 billion in the current fiscal year, a roughly 3% increase, far below the inflation rate in the same period.

The governor’s budget draft introduced in December accounts for no new education funding this year, even as Dunleavy asked for spending increases for most other executive branch departments, to account for salary increases and other inflation-driven costs.

“Everything that our state government does requires increases every year, and yet we’re not providing those increases to education,” said Himschoot.

Funding woes have translated to different challenges across the state. In urban areas, including Anchorage, stagnant state funding has led districts to shutter enrichment programs and sports and grow class sizes. In rural areas, districts are struggling to keep buildings operational and qualified teachers in classrooms.

Ideas for shoring up education funding this year abound, said Himschoot and Tobin. They include pegging the state’s funding formula, known as the Base Student Allocation, to an inflation metric; providing dedicated funding streams for high-value budget items like reading coaches and vocational instructors; and upping state spending on the maintenance and repair of school buildings.

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But three weeks into the legislative session, it is not immediately clear which of those ideas — if any — could garner enough support from the House and Senate to become law and fit into a tight budget process.

“We’ve got to get 11 votes in the Senate, 21 votes in the House, and hopefully get it past the governor. If that’s not the case, then I’m going to be working to get 40 (votes),” said Tobin, alluding to the threshold needed to override the governor.

Senate leaders said Tuesday that they are focused on addressing a backlog that has left school buildings with deferred maintenance and repair projects worth more than $2 billion.

The Legislature has in recent years funded only a fraction of maintenance projects identified as priorities by schools. The identified priorities are themselves an undercount of needed projects, lawmakers say, because some districts have stopped applying to the state for funding.

Dunleavy has during his tenure repeatedly slashed education funding to the tune of tens of millions of dollars annually for both school operations and maintenance. He has not commented publicly this year on whether he would allow an education funding increase to become law or again use his veto pen.

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“The Senate majority is continuing to look for pathways to help support our struggling public school infrastructure, and also our public school services, and we are going to use every opportunity and everything available to us to invest in the best and most important resource our state has, which is our children,” said Tobin, an Anchorage Democrat.

Himschoot said she doesn’t think it’s realistic “at all” to again increase the Base Student Allocation by $700, which is what lawmakers did last year — bringing it from $5,960 to $6,660. But a smaller increase may be possible, she said.

“Will there be some kind of BSA inflationary adjustment? I think that’s on the table. Will there be funding to other programs that bring relief to districts? I think that’s on the table. In the absence of a solid fiscal plan, it’s really hard to talk about what’s possible,” Himschoot said.

Dunleavy last year vetoed a bill approved by lawmakers that would have raised between $25 million and $65 million by applying the state’s corporate income tax to Outside companies providing online services to Alaskans. That bill would have directed the new revenue to reading assistance and vocational programs in Alaska schools. After lawmakers failed to override Dunleavy’s veto last month, House majority members reintroduced the revenue bill. It is scheduled for a hearing later this week.

The House Education Committee is currently considering a bill from Rep. Andi Story, a Juneau Democrat who co-chairs the committee, which would change the way the state allocates money to districts. The bill would allow the districts to average out their attendance numbers over a three-year period, rather than using a single-year figure, among other changes. That would provide districts with more funding stability even as their enrollment numbers fluctuate.

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The change is based on recommendations that appeared in a 2015 report commissioned by lawmakers.

According to Dunleavy administration education officials, the change could increase state spending on schools more than $70 million in the coming fiscal year. Of that, roughly $23 million would go to the Anchorage School District; nearly $10 million would go to the Matanuska-Susitna Borough School District; and more than $8 million would go to the Kenai Peninsula borough School District.

But it’s not immediately clear whether that bill will get the support needed to advance.

“I don’t see $70 million low-hanging fruit anywhere in the state right now,” said Himschoot.

“To me, it’s reasonable,” she said on the prospect of spending that amount from state savings. “To some of my colleagues, it’s not reasonable at all.”

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Daily News reporter Mari Kanagy contributed from Juneau.





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Gardening season is coming as soon as we get a final melt

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Gardening season is coming as soon as we get a final melt


I know I’m not the only Alaskan who is sick and tired of snow. We’ve had a long and unusually cold winter, and I want my lawn back. Probably, you do too, even if you don’t want to admit it. After nine months, it is not that hard to see the snow finally melt away.

As always, I can’t help but marvel how we lose most of our memories of last year’s arduous lawn chores, maybe the only good outcome of a long winter. Otherwise we might not have lawns at all.

Anyway, right now we are in the first part of the Alaska growing season. The seed racks are out and calling. No, they are screaming to us: Buy seeds! Be careful. It is easy to get carried away.

The fact of the matter is that many of us have already started seeds and many more will certainly be doing so this month. (You know the rule: You are not a real gardener unless you start at least one thing from seed by yourself.)

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As I write this, I know the geese will be back late this week. It’s just like the swallows returning to Capistrano, and we all should be waiting and celebrating as a community. The first advance teams always arrive, snow or no, the first week of April. By mid-month, there are thousands of them, noisily and eagerly searching for food to sustain themselves.

Some stop here, but many continue migrating even farther north. And they are joined by trumpeter swans, snow geese and so many more birds. What a migratory sensation! Someone told me there are over 60,000 birds flying through Anchorage. Living on the bluff, I can believe it.

Anyhow, we threw down lots of wildflower seeds last fall, and I am hoping that they will germinate in a few weeks when this darn snow cover finally melts off.

The lawn beautification process that is characteristic of a northern population starved for flowers by a too-long winter will get underway. Ugh, and to continue to confront the dandelion war we have lost and no longer should fight. They are here and not going away. (What we should be doing is trying to develop different-colored ones.)

It is after April 1, a magical time for Alaska’s gardeners. It means there is sufficient natural light now, so you don’t have to have a set of grow lights under which to germinate your seeds (but you should — last nag of the season on this one). You can even grow tomatoes from seeds by the windowsill using natural light.

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Remember, compost is the rule here, and if not available then organic potting soil should be used. Anything your plant might need is in organic soil or compost with the exception of mycorrhizal fungi and you can add that.

Remember, we are aiming to completely eliminate plastic materials from gardening. No more plastic pots! You could buy one of those gadgets to make paper ones, assuming you can find a source of newspaper with which to do so. I suppose you could substitute cardboard or paper bags if you can’t.

So, it’s been a long, long winter and one that was as cold as a bucket of penguin poop, as the saying goes. Who isn’t thrilled by the extended daylight? Even the most diehard skier can look forward to the end of the snow season. (The beginning of the garden season may just be why.)

All I can say is yippee! Melt, darn snow! Melt. It is gardening season now. We should all be happy campers.

Jeff’s Alaska Garden Calendar:

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Alaska Pioneer Fruit Growers Association: Annual fruit tree grafting workshop at Begich Middle School, Sunday, April 19, 2-4 p.m. Rootstock for sale, free scion wood and instruction available. This is a great event and could be the start of a great hobby

Lilies: If you have been growing yours indoors, take them outdoors and keep there there until planted. Use a nice, wind-protected area in the shade.

Flowers to start from seed: Brachycomes, dianthus, stock, lockspar, asters, nicotiana, cleome, iceplant, zinnia and salpiglossis, schizanthus, nigella, phlox, portulaca, nemesia, marigold and nasturtiums.

Vegetables: Broccoli, kale, cabbage and cauliflower.

Gladioli: What are you waiting for?

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Nurseries: Don’t wait. You should be buying plants and supplies. They can be hardened off when the birch tree leaves are the size of a squirrel’s ear.

Have an announcement? Send me announcements at least two weeks in advance of the event.





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‘He’s truly a legend in Alaska and beyond’: Loved ones remember Dick Griffith ahead of AK Sports Hall of Fame induction

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‘He’s truly a legend in Alaska and beyond’: Loved ones remember Dick Griffith ahead of AK Sports Hall of Fame induction


ANCHORAGE, Alaska (KTUU) – In June, his life of adventure and innovation will be immortalized in the Alaska Sports Hall of Fame. But on Tuesday, it’s the memories he formed with countless others that earned its moment in the spotlight.

Dick Griffith, a man known for his epic nature exhibitions and an early user of the packraft, was honored at the Anchorage Museum earlier this week. It was a time for friends and family to reminisce about the near-century long outdoorsman.

“It was really moving for me,” former Alaska Mountain and Wilderness Classic runner and longtime friend of Griffith, Roman Dial, said. “I tried just to give a straight description of his life, like a bare bones, and it was hard not to weep a little bit because he meant a lot to me.”

Dial met Griffith in 1982, just before the first ever running of the classic. That interaction led to many lessons.

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“I met him when I was at an influential age and he kind of changed my whole perspective about how to travel through the wilderness,” Dial said.

Dial was one of many Griffith appeared to impact in his 98 years on planet Earth. During the two-hour ceremony, which Dial led in organizing, several different individuals took the time to speak about him. Those stories ranged from surviving multiple bear encounters in the Alaska bush to simple meetups at the Eagle River Nature Center, of which Griffith was a big supporter.

Years later, those same people will soon see Griffith’s legacy remembered forever. Speaking with AK Sports HOF Executive Director Harlow Robinson in December, he said the legacy Griffith leaves behind was immense.

‘He’s truly a legend in Alaska and beyond both for his arctic exploration and being the first person to trek the arctic coast of North America and he’s got an amazing history pre-Alaska of white water rafter and river exploration,“ he said. ”He lived to be 98 years old and never slowed down until the end of his life.”

His accomplishments include traversing over 10,000 miles by foot and raft throughout his life. His longest trek, a 4,000-mile journey from Unalakleet to Hudson Bay in Canada, took nearly 12 years and almost a dozen annual trips.

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“He imagined things that he would do and then he went and did them,” Dial said. “He didn’t look to see what other people did.”

Now just months out from that and many accomplishments being put in the public eye, Dial said the takeaways from Griffith’s experiences are universal.

“I hope that they take away not just the keep moving idea, but like to build a community and stay in touch with your community and to include people in what you do. But on the other hand, feed your own soul in whatever way it takes. I think he was really good at that,” Dial said.

He was a man remembered for time on the trail and his compassion to those he kept dear.

“He was affectionate, like in his own way. he cared about you,” Dial said. ”I’m not a big believer in the afterlife, but if there is one, you know, he’s up there with a big grin on his face, loving every minute of it.”

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This Day in Alaska History-April 9th, 1915

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This Day in Alaska History-April 9th, 1915


 

Ship Creek, the tent city, early summer of 1915. Image-Anchorage Museum
Ship Creek, the tent city, early summer of 1915. Image-Anchorage Museum

It was 111 years ago today that Anchorage began as the largest Alaskan city it is at present.

It was April 9th, 1915 that President Woodrow Wilson made his final decision as to the route of the Alaska Railroad from Seward to Fairbanks. The route led to the move of the headquarters from Seward to the tent city at Ship Creek in Anchorage, causing a boom in the area’s population.

2,ooo individuals from the Knik area scrambled to the Ship Creek area at first word of the railroad construction and this lawless, muddy area quickly became the foundation of the city of Anchorage.

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The tent city would dissolve a mere three months later when 600 fixed lots were auctioned off on the bluffs above the creek and the townsite of Anchorage was formed.



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