California
A controversial handgun crackdown is coming in California
A new law in California targets Glocks, which critics say can be easy to convert into a machine gun. Other states have also struggled with the issue.
ATF regulating 3D-printed machine gun conversion devices
The ATF is concerned by the rise in 3D-printed “machinegun
conversion devices” and has announced plans to limit them.
A newly passed law in California restricts sales of a popular type of handgun that critics have long said is too easy to convert into a machine gun.
The law, signed by Gov. Gavin Newsom on Oct. 10, will outlaw retail sales of semiautomatic handguns that can be easily modified using a category of tools commonly known as “Glock switches” – machine gun-conversion devices that interfere with the gun’s trigger device to allow shots to continually fire while the trigger is pressed.
The law comes after years of criticism and litigation aimed at Glock for continuing to manufacture guns compatible with the switches. The devices can enable pistols to fire at rates of up to 1,200 rounds per minute, according to gun control advocacy group Everytown for Gun Safety.
In one example last year, a mass shooting in Birmingham, Alabama, that killed four and injured over a dozen involved what officials believed to be Glock switch-modified guns.
The move in California comes as a number of Democratic-led states are looking for their own solutions to the problem of illegal machine gun conversion devices, turning to lawsuits and pondering their own anti-Glock measures in the absence of the company taking steps to thwart the switch devices, said Jennifer Dineen, a professor at the University of Connecticut and member of the Rockefeller Institute of Government’s Regional Gun Violence Research Consortium.
“California is the first to be successful here,” Dineen said. “It’s a state taking action when a manufacturer does not take action.”
While the law marks a notable escalation in the crackdown on modified semiautomatic handguns, California is focused on making Glocks harder to access – not banning them from the state entirely.
“Nobody is taking away anybody’s Glocks. Nobody is removing guns that already exist,” Dineen added.
What does the new law say?
The law, Assembly Bill 1127, covers handguns manufactured by Glock and similar pistols that use a “cruciform trigger bar.” It notes that the sale of machine guns is already prohibited, and it expands the definition of a machine gun under state law to include handguns that can be easily modified to fire automatically.
Firearms dealers will be banned from selling the guns starting in 2026. Dealers will still be allowed to sell the guns they had before the law goes into effect, and there are exceptions for law enforcement and private party sales.
The possession of the handguns isn’t affected, only the sale of them.
Why ban the sale of Glock handguns?
The small converter parts aren’t affiliated with or sold by Glock itself, but are a “do-it-yourself” hack posing a rising issue in the U.S. Illegal “auto sears” can be easily and cheaply made using 3D printers, and instantly turn a handgun into an illegal machine gun.
Federal authorities say they have become the most commonly seized weapon in firearm trafficking cases and are commonly used by young people. Between 2017 and 2021, the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives seized 5,454 machine gun conversion devices that include Glock switches. That was a 570% increase from the previous five years when the agency recovered 814 of the parts.
The bill says that the guns “can bereadily converted by hand or with common household tools into a machinegun by the installation or attachment of a pistol converter… as any device or instrument that, when installed in or attached to the rear of the slide of a semiautomatic pistol, replaces the backplate and interferes with the trigger mechanism and thereby enables the pistol to shoot automatically more than one shot by a single function of the trigger.”
“Now people can (3D) print or get things from the internet,” Dineen said. “The ability to DIY a modification is greater than it was even 10 years ago.”
A gun that may have been purchased completely legally and is compliant with the law can be instantly turned into a weapon that is outlawed, she said.
NRA immediately challenges new law in court
The National Rifle Association announced on Oct. 13 it was joining the Firearms Policy Coalition, Second Amendment Foundation, Poway Weapons and Gear and two members of the NRA to file a lawsuit to challenge the new law. The suit claims the law is a violation of the Second Amendment of the Constitution because of previous Supreme Court rulings striking down bans on handguns.
“California’s ban on many of the most popular handguns in America blatantly defies the Court’s precedent,” the NRA’s Institute for Legislative Action said in a statement.
But Dineen said it may be tough to prove that argument, because the new law doesn’t ban all firearms, or even all handguns; it only bans the sale of handguns with a certain type of design, not the ownership of them.
Coalition of states also sue Glock
Mounting calls to modify the design of Glock handguns to make them harder to “switch” into machine guns have gone ignored by the manufacturer, Dineen said. As a result, states have begun taking matters into their own hands.
“Gun violence is an epidemic, and we cannot allow manufacturers to look the other way while their firearms are turned into illegal machine guns,” said California Assemblymember Catherine Stefani, a Democrat.
By banning the sale of Glock and similar handguns, California – which ranked third in states with the most gun sales in 2023 behind only Texas and Florida – might exert some significant financial pressure on Glock to pursue those changes, Dineen said.
Pressure has also come in the form of lawsuits against Glock. States including New Jersey, Minnesota and Maryland, and cities including Baltimore, Chicago and Portland, have all filed lawsuits against the company in recent years claiming it has allowed for the proliferation of machine guns by facilitating the sale of guns that are easily converted, according to news reports.
Some of the suits argue that Glock has known for years that its weapons are easy to turn into machine guns and done nothing.
Glock didn’t immediately respond to a request for comment on the California law or claims in the lawsuits against it.
Other states including New York and Illinois have also considered legislation that would ban the sale of Glock and similar handguns.
Glock switches are already prohibited by specific laws in at least 28 states including California, according to a count by Everytown for Gun Safety.
California
Drunk California mom convicted of murder after toddler drowned while she chatted with men on dating apps
A California mother has been found guilty of murdering her 2-year-old daughter after the child drowned in the family’s swimming pool while the mom was intoxicated and chatting with men she met on dating apps.
Kelle Anne Brassart, 45, was convicted Tuesday of second-degree murder and felony child endangerment in the drowning death of her daughter, Daniellé Pires, at her home in Turlock, according to a statement from the Stanislaus County District Attorney’s Office.
Brassart called 911 around 3:30 p.m. Sept. 12 to report that her daughter was floating in the pool and unresponsive, prosecutors said.
First responders pulled the toddler from the pool and attempted life-saving measures, but she could not be revived.
Surveillance footage later showed the 2-year-old had been left unattended outside for an extended period before falling into the pool, prompting authorities to immediately launch an investigation.
Investigators found that after calling for help, Brassart “remained in the home and never attempted to rescue Daniellé,” District Attorney Jeff Laugero said.
Prosecutors said Brassart spent about 45 minutes on her phone talking to men she met on dating apps while her daughter was left unattended.
Brassart told investigators she was unable to reach her daughter because of a leg injury and claimed she required the use of a wheelchair, Laugero said.
However, evidence presented at trial showed she was able to walk and stand without assistance, including footage showing her driving and attending nail appointments before the drowning.
“Brassart possessed a walking boot and crutches in the home,” Laugero said.
“Video evidence was introduced at trial showing her walking and standing without the use of a wheelchair prior to the drowning.”
Prosecutors also said officers observed signs of impairment at the scene, and empty liquor bottles were found inside the residence.
A subsequent blood alcohol test showed Brassart’s level measured 0.246% at the time of the incident — more than three times California’s legal driving limit.
The child’s father, Daniel Pires, who was at work that day, had allegedly asked Brassart not to consume alcohol while caring for the child, the Turlock Journal reported.
Court records also show she had been ordered to attend Alcoholics Anonymous meetings.
“This is a case where the defendant knew, and she didn’t care,” prosecuting Deputy District Attorney Sara Sousa told the court during the trial. “She didn’t care that her daughter was at risk; she didn’t care that she wasn’t watching her, because all she wanted to do was be selfish and get drunk.”
Prosecutors also revealed Brassart was on probation for child abuse at the time of the drowning, and that another child under her care had previously been hospitalized for nearly a week after ingesting medication, according to SFGate.
Following the conviction, Sousa slammed Brassart further for failing “in her duty to care for her child.”
“She not only failed in her duty to care for her child, but she did it in a way that was so reckless and indifferent to human life that her conduct amounted to second-degree murder,” Sousa said.
Brassart is scheduled to be sentenced Feb. 5 and faces 15 years to life in prison.
California
Why California is keeping this unusual solar plant running when both Trump and Biden wanted it closed
The electricity it makes is expensive, its technology has been superseded, and it’s incinerating thousands of birds mid-flight each year. The Trump administration wants to see this unusual power plant closed, and in a rare instance of alignment, the Biden administration did, too.
But the state of California is insisting the Ivanpah power plant in the Mojave Desert stay open for at least 13 more years. It’s an indication of just how much electricity artificial intelligence and data centers are demanding.
Ivanpah’s owners, which include NRG Energy, Google and BrightSource, had agreed with their main customer, Pacific Gas & Electric, to end their contract and largely close Ivanpah. But last month, the California Public Utilities Commission unanimously rejected that agreement, citing concerns about reliability of the grid to deliver electricity. The decision will effectively force two of Ivanpah’s three units to remain running rather than shutting down this year.
PG&E and the federal government had argued that closing would save ratepayers and taxpayers money compared with paying for Ivanpah’s electricity until 2039, when the contract expires. But some experts and stakeholders agreed with the state’s call, noting that the troubled power plant is still providing electricity at a moment when the state has little to spare.
“We’re seeing massive electricity demand, especially from the great need for data centers, and we’re seeing grid reliability issues, so all in all, I think this was a wise move,” said Dan Reicher, a senior scholar at Stanford. “Having said that, I think reasonable people can differ on this one — it’s a closer call.”
Ivanpah was the largest plant of its kind in the world when it opened to great fanfare in 2014. The 386-megawatt facility uses a vast array of about 170,000 mirrors to concentrate sunlight onto towers, creating heat that spins turbines to generate electricity. This is known as solar thermal, because it uses the heat of the sun.
But the plant has been plagued by problems nearly from the start. The mirror-and-tower technology that once seemed so promising was outpaced by flat photovoltaic solar panels, which soon proved cheaper and more efficient and became the industry standard.
Ivanpah has no on-site battery storage, which means it mainly makes power while the sun is shining, and it relies on natural gas to fire up its boilers each morning.
The plant also developed a reputation as a wildlife killer, with a 2016 report from The Times finding about 6,000 birds die each year after colliding with Ivanpah’s 40-story towers — or from instant incineration when they fly into its concentrated beams of sunlight.
Mirrors await the sun on opening day at the Ivanpah Solar Electric Generating System in the Ivanpah Valley near the California/Nevada border February 13, 2014.
(Mark Boster / Los Angeles Times)
Despite these issues, the CPUC determined the facility must stay online to help the state meet “tight electricity conditions” expected in the coming years, including surging demand from data centers and artificial intelligence, building and transportation electrification, and hydrogen production. Ivanpah qualifies as clean energy and California has committed to 100% clean energy by 2045.
The state’s most recent Integrated Resources Plan, which looks ahead at how it will meet energy needs, “would dictate that Ivanpah should remain online in light of the current uncertainty regarding reliability,” the CPUC wrote in its December resolution.
The five-member decision came despite PG&E’s assertion ratepayers will save money if it closes, a conclusion generally supported by an independent review.
It also came despite support for Ivanpah’s closure from both the Biden and Trump administrations, which rarely converge on the issue of energy. Construction of the $2.2-billion plant was backed by a $1.6-billion federal loan guarantee that has not yet been fully repaid.
How much remains on that loan has not been made public, but an internal audit reviewed by The Times indicates it may be as much as $780 million.
In the final weeks of his term, Biden’s Department of Energy helped negotiate terminating the contract between PG&E and Ivanpah’s owners. Trump’s Department of Energy — which has been adversarial toward renewables such as wind and solar — urged California to accept that deal.
“Continued operation of the Ivanpah Projects is not in the interest of California or its customers, nor is it in the interest of the United States and its taxpayers,” Gregory Beard, a senior advisor with the Energy Department’s Office of Energy Dominance Financing, wrote in a Nov. 24 letter to the CPUC.
Yet the California agency pointed to Trump’s policies among its reasons for keeping Ivanpah open. Trump’s tariffs on steel and aluminum will increase prices for new energy technologies and could delay the expansion of the nation’s energy grid, the agency said. Trump also ended tax credits for solar, wind and other renewable energy projects in a move that could reduce up to 300 gigawatts of nationwide build-out by 2035, the CPUC said.
In August, Trump’s Interior Department effectively halted wind and solar development on federal land in favor of nuclear, gas and coal. That decision could affect Ivanpah, which sits on nearly 3,500 acres managed by the Bureau of Land Management near the California-Nevada border.
These “shifting federal priorities” are creating uncertainty in the market, the CPUC noted in its resolution. California ratepayers have already paid in excess of $333 million for grid updates to support the Ivanpah project, and terminating its contracts “risks stranding sunk infrastructure costs,” it said.
The Ivanpah Solar Electric Generating System concentrated solar thermal plant in the Mojave Desert in 2023.
(Brian van der Brug/Los Angeles Times)
Stanford expert Reicher, who also served at the Energy Department under the Clinton administration and as director of climate change and energy initiatives at Google, said from an energy perspective, the decision is sound.
“I lean toward keeping it online, running it well and making improvements, particularly as we face an electricity shortage the likes of which we haven’t seen in decades,” he said.
Reicher noted that while concentrated solar has fallen out of favor in the U.S., it was seen as an attractive investment at the time. Some places are still building concentrated solar facilities, among them China, Mexico and Dubai, and it can have some advantages over photovoltaics, he said. For example, many new concentrated solar facilities have a higher capacity factor, meaning they can generate electricity more hours of the year.
Stakeholders such as Pat Hogan, president of CMB Ivanpah Asset Holdings and an early investor in the plant, also applauded the CPUC decision. While Ivanpah has never operated at its target of 940,000 megawatt-hours of clean energy per year, it is still providing electricity, he said. The plant produced about 726,000 MWh in 2024, the most recent year for which there are data, according to the California Energy Commission.
“It doesn’t operate at the optimum performance that was originally modeled, but it still generates electricity for 120,000 homes in California,” Hogan said.
Hogan said terminating the power purchase agreements would leave investors and taxpayers in the dust, benefiting the utility company and the plant owners. The plan would have converted a “partially performing federal loan into a near-total loss event,” he wrote in a formal complaint filed with the Energy Department’s Office of the Inspector General.
Others said solar photovoltaic and battery storage are the best, most cost-effective way to secure California’s energy future. The state has invested heavily in both, but Gov. Gavin Newsom’s administration and the CPUC should work to ensure more are brought online quickly, said Sean Gallagher, senior vice president of policy at the Solar Energy Industries Assn., a national trade group.
At the same time, bureaucrats in Washington, D.C., should work to stop the federal solar slowdown, which has placed an estimated 39% of California’s planned new capacity for the next five years in “permitting limbo,” Gallagher said.
“The CPUC’s decision highlights the precarious energy position California is in, with electricity prices and electricity demand rising at historically fast rates,” he said.
But Beard, of the Energy Department, criticized the agency decision as a “continuance of California’s bad policies that drive up energy bills.”
“California’s decision to keep this uneconomic and costly resource open is bad for taxpayers and worse for ratepayers,” Beard said in a statement to The Times.
He declined to say whether the federal government plans to appeal the decision, but said his office “has been working closely with the parties involved to ensure maximum repayment of U.S. taxpayer dollars while driving affordability through customer savings.”
For its part, PG&E said the company is now evaluating next steps.
Thousands of software-controlled heliostats concentrate the sunlight on a boiler mounted on a series of three towers at the Ivanpah power plant in 2014.
(Mark Boster / Los Angeles Times)
“Ending these agreements would have saved customers money compared to the cost of keeping them for the remainder of their terms,” spokesperson Jennifer Robison said in an email.
NRG spokesperson Erik Linden said Ivanpah’s ownership has continued to invest in the facility and “remains steadfast in its commitment to providing reliable renewable energy to the state of California.” The existing power purchase agreements remain in effect and the plant will operate under their terms for the duration of the agreements, he said.
It’s not the first time California has delayed the retirement of a power facility over concerns about system reliability. Last month, the California Coastal Commission struck a landmark deal with PG&E that will extend the life of the Diablo Canyon nuclear power plant in San Luis Obispo until at least 2030. It was originally slated to close last year.
California
500-pound bear evicted after living under California home for months
Watch massive bear evicted after from under home
A bear settled in underneath a California home, and BEAR League, a wildlife team, assisted in the animal’s removal.
A 500-plus-pound bear living underneath a residence in Southern California has departed the space it called home for months, according to the nonprofit that helped evict the large mammal.
BEAR League announced in a Facebook post on Jan. 8 that it helped remove the bear from Kenneth Johnson’s home after he reached out to the nonprofit. Johnson previously told the Los Angeles Times and KTLA that he found signs of something living under his home as early as April 2025, but he didn’t know what it was for sure until November, when a security camera caught the bear sneaking into a crawl space.
At an estimated weight of 500-plus pounds, the bear “barely fit into the crawlspace and caused extensive damage to the home’s heating ducts,” according to BEAR League. Concerned over a possibly damaged gas line, Johnson shut off his gas service just before Christmas, the nonprofit said.
BEAR League said it stepped in to evict the bear after earlier removal attempts by state wildlife officials were unsuccessful. Two first responders with the nonprofit traveled to Johnson’s home, where one of them crawled beneath the residence — “fully aware the bear was still there” — to get behind the animal and “encourage him to exit through the crawlspace opening,” according to Lake Tahoe-based the nonprofit.
The nonprofit also said it loaned Johnson electric unwelcome mats, which shock bears when they step on them, to give him time to make repairs and secure the crawlspace to prevent future visits.
“If you live in bear country, securing your crawlspace is essential. This time of year, BEAR League evicts multiple bears from under homes every day,” BEAR League said.
Kenneth Johnson creates GoFundMe to help with repairs
At the bottom of BEAR League’s social media post, the nonprofit linked to Johnson’s GoFundMe page, which he created to help cover repair costs.
According to Johnson’s fundraiser page, the 500-plus-pound bear dwelled underneath his home in Altadena for over a month, causing “tens of thousands of dollars in damage.”
“I’m in a situation I never imagined,” Johnson wrote on the fundraising page.
Johnson further explained his current employment situation, saying that right after surviving the Eaton fire in early January 2025, he lost his job, and shortly after that, the “bear began tearing into the structure of (his) home.”
“I have video footage of it twisting gas pipes, which created an extremely dangerous situation and forced me to shut off my utilities just to stay safe,” he continued.
The funds would also go toward making Johnson’s home “safe and livable again,” which includes paying for professional traps. As of Jan. 10, the GoFundMe has raised over $8,000; however, its goal is $13,000.
Jonathan Limehouse covers breaking and trending news for USA TODAY. Reach him at JLimehouse@gannett.com.
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