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2 horses in Delaware euthanized after contracting West Nile virus from mosquito bites

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2 horses in Delaware euthanized after contracting West Nile virus from mosquito bites


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  • Two horses in Delaware have been euthanized after contracting West Nile virus.
  • The virus is carried by mosquitoes.
  • The Delaware Department of Agriculture recommends vaccinations for horses and ways to try to prevent mosquito bites.

Two horses have been euthanized after the first cases of West Nile virus in horses this year were confirmed in Delaware.

The Office of the State Veterinarian in the Delaware Department of Agriculture announced the Kent County cases on Sept. 9.

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A 4-year-old Standardbred gelding and a 7-year-old Standardbred mare were euthanized, said Michael Lewis, chief of community relations for the department.

The onset of symptoms in these cases occurred between Aug. 31 and Sept. 1.

West Nile virus is transmitted by mosquito bites, generally in summer and fall, with a peak period for disease transmission from mid-August to mid-October.  

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Signs of infection in horses include fever, although not always present, along with anorexia, head pressing, depression or behavior changes, wobbling or staggering, weakness, blindness, convulsions, hind-limb weakness and muscle spasms in the head and neck.

If owners notice any of these signs in their horses, the Department of Agriculture recommends contacting a veterinarian immediately.

Animal health professionals with formal training in diagnosing or recognizing animal diseases and pests of horses and livestock are required to report suspected or confirmed cases of West Nile virus and Eastern equine encephalitis to the Office of the State Veterinarian within 24 hours.

People can also be infected with West Nile virus, but transmission requires a mosquito bite. The virus cannot be directly transmitted between horses or between horses and people.

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Advice to protect horses from mosquitoes

Horse owners can take steps in the barn and around the farm to help protect horses from mosquito bites including:

  • Keep horses inside during dawn and dusk, peak hours for mosquito activity
  • Apply topical insect repellents labeled for use on horses
  • Use fans in horse stalls to deter mosquitoes
  • Dispose of old tires and containers with standing water
  • Empty, clean and refill water troughs or buckets at least every two to three days to remove mosquito eggs or larvae
  • Contact a veterinarian to ensure they add the West Nile virus and eastern equine encephalitis vaccines to their annual vaccination schedule for 2026

Neither disease has a specific drug treatment. Eastern equine encephalitis in horses is fatal in 70 to 90% of cases. The West Nile virus  in horses if fatal in 30% of cases.

Advice to residents for protection from mosquitoes

The Delaware Department of Agriculture reminds residents to continue taking precautions to avoid mosquito bites, including:

  • Wear light-colored long-sleeved shirts and long pants when outdoors in mosquito-prone areas
  • Apply insect repellent containing 10 to 30% diethyltoluamide (DEET) according to label instructions
  • Avoid mosquito-infested areas and times of peak mosquito activity around dawn, dusk and night

The department recommends that residents eliminate standing water on their property that might have been there for four or more consecutive days because it can be a mosquito breeding habitat.

The mosquito season should end with the first hard freeze.

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Who to contact if mosquito-borne illnesses are suspected

For questions about mosquito-borne illnesses in horses, along with calling a veterinarian, call the Delaware Department of Agriculture at 302-698-4500 and ask for the Poultry and Animal Health Section. 

If people suspect they may have West Nile virus or eastern equine encephalitis, along with calling a doctor, call the Delaware Public Health Office of Infectious Disease Epidemiology at 302-744-4990 Monday to Friday from 8 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., or after hours at 888-295-5196 or email reportdisease@delaware.gov.

Reach reporter Ben Mace at rmace@gannett.com.



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Delaware effort to protect absentee voting as ‘absolute right’ advances

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Delaware effort to protect absentee voting as ‘absolute right’ advances


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A Delaware constitutional amendment that would ensure absentee voting is available to all qualified voters passed the Senate again April 14, advancing a measure supporters say removes unnecessary barriers to casting a ballot.

Under current law, absentee voting is limited to voters who cannot cast a ballot in person for specific reasons, including disability, illness, religion, military service or caregiving.

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The amendment, sponsored by Sen. Darius Brown, would establish an “absolute right” to vote absentee, allowing voters to request a ballot without providing an excuse. The proposal followed a 2022 Delaware Supreme Court ruling that struck down the broad use of absentee voting in the state.

A House amendment to the bill introduced by Rep. William Bush would remove permanent absentee status from the legislation, requiring ballot requests for each election. Permanent absentee status allowed voters unable to vote in person – including those with disabilities, in the military or living overseas – to automatically receive a ballot. That amendment cleared the House floor March 26.

On April 14, the adjusted amendment cleared the Senate with 14 lawmakers in favor, 5 against and 2 absent.   

The bill already passed the Senate last year. However, given legislative rules, the bill was sent back to its original chamber to consider the House amendment.  

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Because this is a first-leg amendment, it will also require passage in the next, all-new General Assembly to make it to the state’s constitution.    

Brown has also backed a related amendment that would permit early, in-person voting in primaries as well as general and special elections. Under the proposal, early voting would begin 10 calendar days before an election. 

The amendment cleared both the Senate and the House, and like its legislative sibling, will also need the approval of the next General Assembly.  

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Olivia Montes covers state government and community impact for Delaware Online/The News Journal. If you have a tip or a story idea, reach out to her at omontes@delawareonline.com.



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Tesla wins right to move lawsuits from Delaware to Texas. Here’s why

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Tesla wins right to move lawsuits from Delaware to Texas. Here’s why


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  • A Delaware court has ruled that Tesla can move shareholder lawsuits against it to Texas.
  • Stockholders sued to keep the legal proceedings in Delaware, but the court dismissed their case.
  • The ruling upholds the decision made by the corporation’s owners on where to pursue litigation.

Tesla has won the right to move lawsuits filed against the company from Delaware to Texas, where it’s presently headquartered.

A judge in Delaware sided with Tesla, which was founded in California but is now based in Austin in a case involving stockholders who sued to challenge Tesla’s relocation plans in 2024.

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Tesla had asked the court to dismiss the motion from its stockholders who were upset at its plans to convert from a Delaware corporation for legal purposes to a Texas-based organization. Tesla had previously designated Delaware as its exclusive forum for cases involving shareholders who sue a company in which they own stock in, but the company was seeking to change the designation to Texas.

The court said Delaware law requires it to only deny forum-selection decisions by corporations such as Tesla “to the limited extent necessary” to avoid a result that would be inequitable to the automaker or any other company that was based in the state.

The court said on the “on the present facts, it is not inequitable” to Telsa to uphold Delaware laws regarding court case jurisdictions.

Tesla did not respond to a request for comment on the lawsuit.

Why is Tesla being sued?

Tesla was sued by at least three of its stockholders in April 2024 after it announced plans to convert from a Delaware corporation to a Texas one.

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Tesla stockholders voted to approve the move, but the people who filed the lawsuits argued that Delaware’s laws about the appropriate forum for shareholder cases should have been enforced over Texas’ laws because Tesla was still based in Delaware legally when they filed their lawsuits.

The lawsuits were combined by the court, and the court later ruled in favor of granting Tesla’s motion to dismiss the case.

What does Tesla being sued mean for car buyers?

Tesla has faced legal troubles and federal investigations for years. The company’s legal troubles could impact the availability of popular models like the Tesla Model Y and Model 3 if a court finds the company liable and requires a payment to victims that alters Tesla’s findings. Regulators could also declare Tesla’s parts or software defective and order recalls or force the company to stop selling specific models.

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Tesla has been sued over its Autopilot and Full Self Driving software, and the company has also faced class action lawsuits and product liability cases for accidents in which people were injured or even killed.

Tesla is also the subject of five open federal investigations, including one the U.S. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration announced in December 2025 looking into potential issues with passengers having difficulty exiting Tesla Model 3 and Model Y vehicles following crashes.



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Federal judge says Delaware labor officials must give data to ICE

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Federal judge says Delaware labor officials must give data to ICE


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A federal judge in Wilmington has ordered the Delaware Department of Labor to hand over confidential state employer data to Immigration and Customs Enforcement investigators.

On April 13, U.S. District Judge Colm Connolly ordered Delaware labor officials to comply with a federal immigration subpoena they had “ignored,” writing that the state lacked legal grounds to resist it and that its political arguments were “wholly inappropriate.”

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The subpoena seeks wage reports and employee rosters containing confidential employee information for 15 businesses and sought by ICE investigators as part of President Donald Trump’s mass deportation agenda.

Attorneys representing the state’s Department of Labor justified their noncompliance by arguing that local and federal regulators give state officials the authority to refuse federal investigators’ requests. They warned that allowing ICE to access employer data would discourage reporting and weaken the unemployment insurance program.

Local federal attorneys representing ICE argued the department is legally required to hand over the data targeting businesses that tip-line reports put under suspicion of employing undocumented individuals. In court filings, they said the state’s refusal to comply amounts to a legally unsound disagreement with federal immigration policy.

The arguments: Federal judge questions Delaware’s attempt to sidestep ICE subpoena

The contested subpoena was the last in a series that went unanswered by state labor officials during the first quarter of 2025. The subpoenas themselves are not legally confidential. However, Connolly, the presiding judge, sealed the final subpoena – the one at issue in the case – after federal officials sued the state to force compliance.

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The state has produced redacted copies of some of the initial subpoenas to Delaware Online/The News Journal via a Freedom of Information Act request. Those early subpoenas targeted a Perdue facility in Seaford as well as a fencing company and a Mexican restaurant in northern New Castle County.  

The final subpoena seeks data on the employees of 15 state businesses for the final two quarters of 2024 and is the subject of the current court wrangling. Connolly also denied the state’s argument that the document be unsealed so the businesses could exercise a right to fight the subpoena in court.

Breaking down the ruling

In assessing whether to enforce the subpoena, Connolly said the threshold question was whether it served a legitimate purpose, sought relevant information, and was not “unduly broad or burdensome.”

Connolly wrote that the investigation pertained to businesses suspected of employing undocumented people, which is in the scope of the agency that issued the subpoena, that the information sought is relevant to that inquiry and that it would not be “unduly burdensome” for the state to copy the 30 records sought by the subpoenas. 

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Connolly, who is the court’s chief judge and was appointed by President Donald Trump in 2018, also shot holes in what he described as the state’s “novel theory” that production of such records would endanger the state’s unemployment insurance program.

“I am neither willing nor able to adopt DDOL’s cynical view of the State’s employers,” Connolly wrote. 

Editor’s note: The judge’s ruling can be read at the end of this article.

Having decided that, he turned to the question of whether the Department of Labor had proved the enforcement of the subpoenas would “undermine the integrity of the judicial process.” 

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The state argued that enforcement of the subpoena would step on confidentiality regulations in the state’s statue and that the subpoena flows from an “improper purpose” described as an “intense agenda of immigration enforcement.” 

Prior coverage: Delaware to fight ICE, Trump administration demands for local businesses’ employee lists

Connolly ruled that the regulations do not override the subpoena power. He wrote that the state’s argument painting the subpoena as improper because of the current intensity around immigration enforcement is a “political argument, not a legal one.”

“This Court is not the proper ‘forum in which to air [DDOL’s] generalized grievances about the conduct of government,’ Connolly wrote. “It would be wholly inappropriate for me to consider this line of argument, and I decline to do so.”

Trump’s deportation agenda and Delaware

The legal fight is part of the front in Trump’s ever-expanding deportation agenda, which has seen the federal government seek new ways to leverage states’ and other datasets in its immigration roundups.

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Trump, with the help of Congress, ballooned Immigration and Customs Enforcement funding nearly six-fold from $12 billion in the previous fiscal year to $75 billion in his budget legislation last year.

Recent: ICE detained a toddler in Delaware as arrests topped 500

The agenda has included workplace and neighborhood raids by masked ICE agents, arrests at jobs and courthouses, incidents resulting in deaths, fast‑tracked deportations and allegations of racial profiling and inhumane detention practices lacking due process.

In Delaware, ICE has more quietly doubled its number of detainments through October of last year compared with the year prior, rounding up more people in street arrests along with four children.

This is a breaking story and updates will follow.

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Contact Xerxes Wilson at (302) 324-2787 or xwilson@delawareonline.com.



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