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The secrets to a successful retirement? Planning, spending, and social connections.

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The secrets to a successful retirement? Planning, spending, and social connections.

Listen and subscribe to Decoding Retirement on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, or wherever you find your favorite podcasts.

How might you go about having a happy, successful, and wealthy retirement?

In her new book, “How to Retire,” Christine Benz, the director of personal finance and retirement at Morningstar, interviewed many of the nation’s top retirement experts and distilled their discussions into 20 lessons for doing just that.

In a recent Decoding Retirement podcast, Benz shared some of the top takeaways from those conversations. Lesson one, she said, is to visualize your retirement lifestyle and put habits in place to make it happen.

“The point is that we’re all wired a little bit differently in terms of what we want from our retirement cash flows,” Benz said. “A broader message of this book is there’s more than one way to do this. … You should give a little thought to what you specifically are looking for.”

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In one interview, Fritz Gilbert, the author of “The Keys to a Successful Retirement” and the Retirement Manifesto blog, emphasized the importance of taking thoughtful steps before retiring.

For her part, Benz said phasing into retirement, starting around age 50, is a best practice. And you don’t have to take concrete steps; you can just start thinking about which parts of your work you like and dislike.

“Starting early, I think, is such a valuable piece of advice from Fritz,” Benz said.

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Consider making decisions about your work life in the years leading up to retirement, either in “stealth mode” or through candid discussions with your employer. Then, take additional steps, such as saving contact information and personal files from your work computer.

You might also consider “dabbling” in retirement activities before fully retiring, Benz said, as this can help ensure you’re “in the driver’s seat” as you move into the next phase of retirement.

Michael Finke, a professor at the American College of Financial Services, pointed out in his interview with Benz that retirement is not all about relaxation, leisure activities, and free time. After all, you need something to relax from.

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“The best relaxation comes after you’ve actually accomplished something,” Benz said. “You need to figure out a way to have a sense that you are accomplishing something.”

His actionable advice: Find an “animating force” that provides a sense of purpose in retirement, such as volunteering, continued work in some capacity, or reengaging with family.

“The main point is that even when you step away from work, you need to look at where you will go for some of the balance and structure and purpose and identity that your work provided you with,” Benz said.

Read more: Retirement planning: A step-by-step guide

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In her interview with Laura Carstensen, the director of the Stanford Center on Longevity, Benz learned that work is good for us in that it helps us maintain social connections.

“Social connections mean a lot to our life satisfaction,” said Benz.

Given that, you should preemptively think about where you will find day-to-day interactions after leaving work. “Make sure that you are replacing work friendships with friendships outside of work because those work friendships may not stand the test of time,” Benz said.

Two elderly men playing a board game in Aveiro, Portugal. (Photo by: Nano Calvo/VWPics/Universal Images Group via Getty Images)
Two elderly men playing a board game in Aveiro, Portugal. (Nano Calvo/VWPics/Universal Images Group via Getty Images) · VW Pics via Getty Images

Understand that social networks may shrink with age, partly due to loss and partly due to self-selection toward a closer “inner circle.”

“As we age, we tend to want to spend more time with the inner circle, that very tight network of people who totally get us where, when we walk away from being with them, we’re like walking on air because we feel so completely understood,” Benz said.

Benz also noted that men, in particular, should be proactive in maintaining and building social circles outside of work.

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Carstensen’s point, Benz said, is that “it’s OK to have your network shrink a little bit as you age,” but “you don’t want that social network to get too small. You don’t want to be down to just, say, two or three people.”

In another interview, David Blanchett, the head of retirement research at PGIM DC Solutions, noted that retiree spending — even among high-income households — tends to trend down over time but then often flares up later due to uninsured long-term care costs.

This is often referred to as “the spending smile,” Benz said.

Given that dynamic, Blanchett “has always been a believer in people giving themselves a little bit of permission to spend more earlier on,” Benz added. But giving yourself permission to spend isn’t always easy.

“The problem is a real one,” Benz said, and it’s rarely addressed, since many retirees haven’t saved enough for retirement.

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Read more: Here’s what to do with your retirement savings in a market sell-off

Benz noted that she often meets people who bring up this issue. They’ve seen themselves as savers throughout their working lives, and that identity has become second nature. Now, however, with their portfolios at high levels, the idea of drawing down those savings feels uncomfortable.

And many genuinely struggle with spending — often for good reason. Part of the challenge, Benz speculated, lies in the word “spending” itself, which many associate with excess.

“There is this association of spending with profligacy,” Benz said, when that’s often not the case at all. For instance, some retirees provide meaningful support to adult children or other loved ones, particularly while they’re still young and may need it most.

How one should allocate assets when entering retirement?

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William Bernstein, co-founder of Efficient Frontier Advisors and author of “The Four Pillars of Investing,” endorsed a “safety-first” strategy in his interview with Benz. That approach focuses on securing reliable, inflation-protected cash flow to cover essential expenses.

The ideal way to achieve this is by building a laddered portfolio of Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS), a structure that helps retirees manage inflation risk while ensuring their basic income needs are met.

For Bernstein, addressing portfolio cash flows and securing inflation protection are “jobs one and two” in a sound retirement plan.

J.L. Collins, the author of “The Simple Path to Wealth,” offered another approach. Benz described his advice about keeping retirement portfolios as simple as possible, especially considering the potential cognitive decline in older age.

Collins recommended using a simple index fund-based portfolio with a bit of cash, focusing on core stock and bond market indexes, rather than overly complicated investments.

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“[Collins] is very much on the side of trying to be as minimalist as you possibly can be when thinking about your retirement portfolio,” Benz said, “and there’s a lot to like about that idea.”

Each Tuesday, retirement expert and financial educator Robert Powell gives you the tools to plan for your future on Decoding Retirement. You can find more episodes on our video hub or watch on your preferred streaming service.

Finance

Edge AI Emerges as Critical Infrastructure for Real-Time Finance | PYMNTS.com

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Edge AI Emerges as Critical Infrastructure for Real-Time Finance | PYMNTS.com

The financial sector’s honeymoon phase with centralized, cloud-based artificial intelligence (AI) is meeting a hard reality: The speed of a fiber-optic cable isn’t always fast enough.

For payments, fraud detection and identity verification, the milliseconds lost in “round-tripping” data to a distant server represent more than just lag — they are a structural vulnerability. As the industry matures, the competitive frontier is shifting toward edge AI, moving the point of decision-making from the data center to the literal edge of the network — the ATM, the point-of-sale (POS) terminal, and the branch server.

From Batch Processing to Instant Inference

At the heart of this shift is inference, the moment a trained model applies its logic to a live transaction. While the cloud remains the ideal laboratory for training massive models, it is an increasingly inefficient theater for execution.

Financial workflows are rarely “batch” problems; they are “now” problems. Authorizing a high-value payment or flagging a suspicious login happens in a heartbeat. By moving inference into local gateways and on-premise infrastructure, institutions are effectively eliminating the “cloud tax” — the combined burden of latency, bandwidth costs and egress fees. This local execution isn’t just a technical preference; it’s a cost-control strategy. As transaction volumes surge, edge deployments offer a more predictable total cost of ownership (TCO) compared to the variable, often skyrocketing costs of cloud-only scaling.

Coverage from PYMNTS highlights how financial firms are transitioning from cloud-centric large models toward task-specific systems optimized for real-time operations and cost control.

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From Cloud-Centric AI to Decision-Making at the Edge

The first wave of enterprise AI adoption leaned heavily on cloud infrastructure. Large models and centralized data lakes proved effective for analytics, forecasting and customer insights. But financial workflows are not batch problems. Authorizing a payment, flagging fraud or approving a cash withdrawal happens in milliseconds. Routing every decision process through a centralized cloud introduces latency, cost and operational risk.

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Edge AI moves inference into branch servers, payment gateways and local infrastructure, enabling systems to decide without every query circling back to a central cloud. That local execution is especially critical in finance, where latency, privacy and compliance are business requirements.

Real-time processing at the edge trims costly round trips and avoids the cloud bandwidth and egress fees that accumulate at scale. CIO highlights that as inference volumes grow, edge deployments often deliver lower and more predictable total cost of ownership than cloud-only approaches.

Banks and payments providers are identifying specific edge use cases where local intelligence unlocks business value. Fraud detection systems at ATMs can use facial analytics and transaction context to assess threats in real time without routing sensitive video data, keeping customer information on-premise and reducing exposure.

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Edge AI also supports smart branch automation, real-time risk scoring and adaptive security controls that respond instantly to contextual signals, functions that centralized cloud inference cannot economically replicate at transaction scale.

Edge AI delivers clear operational and governance advantages by reducing bandwidth use, cloud dependency and attack surface. Keeping decision logic local also simplifies compliance by limiting unnecessary data movement, a priority for regulated financial institutions.

Edge AI Stack Is Coalescing Across the Tech Industry

The broader tech ecosystem reinforces this trend. As reported by Reuters, chipmakers such as Arm are expanding edge-optimized AI licensing programs to accelerate on-device inference development, reflecting growing conviction that distributed AI will capture a larger share of enterprise compute workloads. Nvidia is advancing that shift through platforms such as EGX, Jetson and IGX, which bring accelerated computing and real-time inference into enterprise, industrial and infrastructure environments where latency and reliability matter.

Intel is taking a similar approach by integrating AI accelerators such as its Gaudi 3 chips into hybrid architectures and partnering with providers including IBM to push scalable, secure inference closer to users. IBM, in turn, is embedding AI across hybrid cloud and edge deployments through its watsonx platform and enterprise services, with an emphasis on governance, integration and control.

In financial services, these converging moves make edge AI more than a deployment option. It is increasingly the infrastructure layer for enterprise AI, enabling institutions to embed intelligence directly into transaction flows while maintaining discipline over cost, risk and operational continuity.

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Finance

Spanberger taps Del. Sickles to be Secretary of Finance

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Spanberger taps Del. Sickles to be Secretary of Finance

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by Brandon Jarvis

Gov.-elect Abigail Spanberger has tapped Del. Mark Sickles, D-Fairfax, to serve as her Secretary of Finance.

Sickles has been in the House of Delegates for 22 years and is the second-highest-ranking Democrat on the House Appropriations Committee.

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“As the Vice Chair of the House Appropriations Committee, Delegate Sickles has years of experience working with both Democrats and Republicans to pass commonsense budgets that have offered tax relief for families and helped Virginia’s economy grow,” Spanberger said in a statement Tuesday.

Sickles has been a House budget negotiator since 2018.

Del. Mark Sickles.

“We need to make sure every tax dollar is employed to its greatest effect for hard-working Virginians to keep tuition low, to build more affordable housing, to ensure teachers are properly rewarded for their work, and to make quality healthcare available and affordable for everyone,” Sickles said in a statement. “The Finance Secretariat must be a team player in helping Virginia’s government to perform to its greatest potential.”

Sickles is the third member of the House that Spanberger has selected to serve in her administration. Del. Candi Mundon King, D-Prince William, was tapped to serve as the Secretary of the Commonwealth, and Del. David Bulova, D-Fairfax, was named Secretary of Historic and Natural Resources.


This work is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

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Bank of Korea needs to remain wary of financial stability risks, board member says

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Bank of Korea needs to remain wary of financial stability risks, board member says

SEOUL, Dec 23 (Reuters) – South Korea’s central bank needs to remain wary of financial stability risks, such as heightened volatility in the won currency and upward pressure on house prices, a board member said on Tuesday.

“Volatility is increasing in financial and foreign exchange markets with sharp fluctuations in stock prices and comparative weakness in the won,” said Chang Yong-sung, a member of the Bank of Korea’s seven-seat monetary policy board.

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The won hit on Tuesday its weakest level since early April at 1,483.5 per dollar. It has fallen more than 8% in the second half of 2025.

Chang also warned of high credit risks for some vulnerable sectors and continuously rising house prices in his comments released with the central bank’s semiannual financial stability report.

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In the report, the BOK said it would monitor risk factors within the financial system and proactively seek market stabilising measures if needed, though it noted most indicators of foreign exchange conditions remained stable.

Monetary policy would continue to be coordinated with macroprudential policies, it added.

The BOK held rates steady for the fourth straight monetary policy meeting last month and signalled it could be nearing the end of the current rate cut cycle, as currency weakness reduced scope for further easing.
Following the November meeting, it has rolled out various currency stabilisation measures.

The BOK’s next monetary policy meeting is in January.

Reporting by Jihoon Lee; Editing by Jamie Freed

Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles., opens new tab

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