Crypto
DOJ Reveals Charges in $65M Cryptocurrency Platform Breaches
TLDR
- 22-year-old Canadian Andean Medjedovic faces federal charges over $65M theft from two DeFi platforms
- The accused hacker targeted Indexed Finance in 2021 ($16M) and Kyberswap in 2023 ($50M)
- He allegedly attempted to extort Kyberswap developers after the hack, demanding platform control
- Despite claiming reformation as a whitehat hacker, prosecutors say he planned the second attack
- Currently a fugitive, Medjedovic has reportedly been moving through multiple countries since 2021
Federal prosecutors have unveiled charges against a young Canadian programmer accused of orchestrating two major cryptocurrency heists totaling $65 million, marking another chapter in the ongoing battle against digital asset theft.
Andean “Andy” Medjedovic, who began his alleged criminal activities as a teenager, now faces a five-count federal indictment for attacks on two decentralized finance platforms. The charges stem from the 2021 exploitation of Indexed Finance and a 2023 attack on Kyberswap.
Court documents reveal that Medjedovic first struck Indexed Finance when he was still in his teens, making off with $16 million in digital assets. Unlike many hackers who maintain anonymity, he openly admitted to this attack, arguing that exploiting vulnerabilities in the platform’s code wasn’t illegal.
The newly unsealed indictment, filed in the Eastern District of New York, details how Medjedovic allegedly spent months preparing for his second, larger attack. Investigators discovered notes he wrote to himself, including a reminder to “Find time to Strike!” and a detailed “POST-EXPLOITATION” strategy.
In November 2023, prosecutors say Medjedovic executed his plan against Kyberswap, successfully extracting approximately $50 million from the platform. Following the theft, he allegedly attempted to leverage his position by offering to return half the stolen funds in exchange for control over the platform and its governing organization.
Personal writings recovered during the investigation shed light on Medjedovic’s mindset. In one file, he analyzed his situation: “Going On the run / Yes / Chance of getting caught The technical details of the attacks show a pattern of manipulating smart contracts, the automated programs that handle transactions on these platforms. By feeding false data into these systems, Medjedovic allegedly tricked them into processing withdrawals at artificial prices, draining millions in investor funds. After the initial Indexed Finance incident, Medjedovic publicly claimed to have reformed, telling reporters he had become a “whitehat” hacker – someone who helps find and fix security vulnerabilities. However, prosecutors allege that just eight months after making these claims, he was already planning the Kyberswap attack.
To hide the stolen cryptocurrency, authorities say Medjedovic employed sophisticated laundering techniques. These included using digital asset swaps, moving funds between different blockchain networks through “bridging transactions,” and utilizing cryptocurrency “mixers” designed to obscure the money trail.
The charges against Medjedovic include wire fraud, unauthorized damage to a protected computer, attempted Hobbs Act extortion, money laundering conspiracy, and money laundering. Each charge carries substantial prison time, with maximum sentences ranging from 10 to 20 years.
Since December 2021, Medjedovic has been evading capture. In a 2023 interview, he described his life on the run as “exhausting,” revealing that he had been moving between locations in Europe, South America, and an unnamed island nation to avoid arrest.
U.S. Attorney John J. Durham characterized the attacks as “highly sophisticated,” noting how the scheme exploited complex technological vulnerabilities to steal tens of millions in cryptocurrency from investors. The investigation has involved extensive international cooperation, with assistance from the Netherlands’ Public Prosecution Service and Cybercrime Unit, along with U.S. Customs and Border Protection. However, Medjedovic remains at large, with authorities confirming he is not believed to be in the United States.
His case draws parallels to that of another DeFi hacker, Avraham “Avi” Eisenberg, who took a similar “code is law” stance after stealing $110 million from Mango Markets. Eisenberg’s recent conviction on fraud charges may foreshadow the legal system’s view of Medjedovic’s actions.
Law enforcement agencies continue their international manhunt for Medjedovic, while federal prosecutors prepare their case. A spokesperson for the Eastern District of New York confirmed that locating the fugitive remains a priority for multiple agencies.
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Crypto
SEC Turns to Public for Crucial Feedback on Cryptocurrency Trading – OneSafe Blog
The cryptocurrency landscape is at a crossroads, and the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is making waves with a bold departure from its usual tactics. Instead of relying solely on enforcement, the SEC is actively soliciting insights from the public on how cryptocurrencies should be traded on regulated exchanges. Guided by the vision of SEC Commissioner Hester Peirce, this initiative seeks to clarify regulations surrounding digital assets and find that delicate balance between encouraging innovation and safeguarding investor interests. The contributions from individuals and industry players may not just influence policy; they could redefine the entire cryptocurrency regulatory framework in the United States.
Decoding the SEC’s Inquiry into Cryptocurrencies
This inquiry delves into the complexities of distinguishing between security and non-security cryptocurrencies on national exchanges, a shift from the agency’s historically punitive approach. By inviting dialogue, the SEC aims to cultivate a regulatory environment that truly reflects the unique traits of digital assets while reinforcing essential investor protections. This represents a significant step forward in wrestling with the often opaque and tumultuous world of cryptocurrency regulation.
The Stakeholder Dialogue: A Window of Opportunity
Commissioner Peirce’s call for feedback opens a channel for industry voices to share their on-the-ground realities and the hurdles they encounter in cryptocurrency trading. Key issues up for discussion include how to navigate risk management for mixed trading pairs, developing tailored protections for investors in the digital realm, and refining the technical requirements for clearing and settlement. By fostering this collaborative atmosphere, the SEC could pave the way for a regulatory framework that resonates more closely with the actual practices in cryptocurrency trading—ultimately benefiting both investors and market participants.
Reshaping Cryptocurrency Trade Frameworks
Should this new regulatory approach be implemented thoughtfully, the ramifications could be profound, potentially transforming the very infrastructure of cryptocurrency trading. The establishment of legitimacy could usher in increased institutional investment, as clearer guidelines around custody and security standards surface to protect investors. This clarity is crucial in fostering an ecosystem where cryptocurrencies gain acceptance among traditional financial institutions, steering the sector away from a history marked by enforcement-driven stagnation that has stifled innovation.
Balancing Privacy and Regulatory Oversight
Conversations between SEC officials and leaders from the cryptocurrency sphere indicate the urgent need to balance the imperatives of privacy with the demands of regulatory oversight. With blockchain activities expanding at an unprecedented rate, Commissioner Peirce has signaled the necessity for a recalibration in how we surveil financial transactions. As she aptly puts it, there’s a clear challenge: how do we maintain financial privacy while enhancing oversight in an ever-evolving digital landscape? This dialogue underscores the complexities that lie ahead, where the push for tighter regulation must not compromise individual privacy rights.
What Does the Future Hold for U.S. Cryptocurrency Markets?
This inquiry arrives at a time of exponential growth in global cryptocurrency trading volumes, making the SEC’s timing absolutely critical. If the U.S. fails to establish clear regulatory frameworks, it risks trailing behind the rest of the world. The insights gathered during this public feedback period will play a pivotal role in how the U.S. cryptocurrency market navigates the competitive pressures of a global arena. With meaningful contributions from industry stakeholders, the SEC has the chance to formulate rules that not only ensure investor safety but also stimulate creativity and growth in the cryptocurrency sector.
Conclusion: Seizing a Moment for Transformation
The SEC’s initiative to gather public insights on cryptocurrency trading represents a unique turning point for the entire ecosystem. By fostering open dialogue, there’s potential for the regulatory landscape to evolve into one that champions innovation while fiercely protecting investors. The outcome will depend on the active engagement of diverse voices in the market, ultimately crafting a balanced and robust framework that meets the distinctive challenges posed by cryptocurrency trading. As this critical process unfolds, the onus is on stakeholders to step forward, shaping a future where U.S. cryptocurrency markets can thrive upon a global stage.
Crypto
Crypto Tax Pressure Reaches Congress as Lawmakers Face Urgent Push to Rewrite Federal Rules
Crypto
Cryptocurrency becomes trendy holiday gift option
PHOENIX (AZFamily) — Cryptocurrency is appearing on more holiday wish lists as gift-givers look for alternatives to traditional presents.
A new survey from the National Cryptocurrency Association and PayPal shows 24% of Americans have given or are considering giving cryptocurrency this holiday season.
The survey also found that 17% of consumers would rather receive cryptocurrency than a gift card, and 31% of Americans believe crypto gifts are less likely to go unused than gift cards.
“It’s actually a trending holiday gift, especially compared to gift cards,” said Ali Tager, a spokesperson for the NCA. “We know crypto is becoming increasingly mainstream.”
Tager said people like receiving cryptocurrency because it has the potential to increase in value.
“There’s so much you can do with this technology and it’s still in its early days,” she said.
Financial advisor Angelica Prescod said there are other investment options to consider for gift-giving.
“One of them is just gifting people something simple. Maybe some shares of some stocks that you may already have, that you are gifting over, or you can give them the cash to do so and open up their own account and feel involved in the process,” Prescod said. “For most folks [cryptocurrency] is not really the go to.”
Gift-givers can also contribute to 529 plans for college and other education expenses.
“It’s that gift that potentially can keep on giving,” Prescod said.
For those still interested in giving cryptocurrency, experts recommend doing research first.
“Like with everything, anywhere, you always want to do your research. You want to make sure to verify your sources. You never want to take financial advice from strangers or click on random links that you receive,” Tager said.
The National Cryptocurrency Association offers a crypto simulator that helps users learn how to choose an exchange, set up a wallet, and send and receive cryptocurrency without spending real money.
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