Massachusetts
Incomes in Mass. grew last year, but it might not feel that way – The Boston Globe
But given the soaring costs of so many everyday goods over the last few years, many people here may not feel wealthier than they did in 2022 — even if, on paper, they are.
“It’s not as much of a problem as it was a year or two ago,” said Mark Melnik, the director of economic and public policy research at the UMass Donahue Institute. “But I don’t want to be tone-deaf to the fact that prices that are rising slower [are] still hard on people who are lower income.”
So, why did Massachusetts lead the pack last year? To some extent, it was likely a bit of a fluke, said Melnik, since the top states — which also include New Jersey and Maryland, both of which had edged out Mass. in 2022 — are all within about a thousand dollars of one another. Alan Clayton-Matthews, senior contributing editor of the economics journal MassBenchmarks, said the uptick may have been fueled by the pandemic-driven boost to high-paying industries.
“I wonder if some of it was the big COVID-related surge in medical science here, and pharmaceuticals,” he said. “That’s waning now, but the incomes in that sector, probably a lot of those were received in 2023.″
Whatever the reason, the number, economists said, belies more concerning trends taking place in Massachusetts — not least of which is the substantial gap between the lowest and highest earners.
The share of the lowest-income households in Massachusetts shrank last year — 26.6 percent of households earned less than $50,000 in 2023, compared to 28.3 percent in 2022 — while the ranks of the most affluent grew, with more than a fifth of households earning upward of $200,000 in 2023.
“Our Commonwealth, sadly, is becoming a place where you are either very wealthy and are doing okay, or you are really struggling to make ends meet,” said Kim Janey, former acting mayor of Boston and now president and CEO of the nonprofit Economic Mobility Pathways. She pointed to an uptick in Massachusetts child poverty levels, which rose from 11.5 percent in 2022 to 12.6 percent in 2023, per Census data.
While this “hollowing out of the middle,” Melnik said, is a nationwide trend, he believes it’s thrown into particularly sharp focus in Massachusetts due to its preponderance of higher-paying industries — such as biotech and professional consulting — that drive up overall median wages.
“Because we have such a concentration in some of those industries, we end up seeing this deeper bifurcation when it comes to that spread between the high and the low end,” said Melnik.
And even for those Massachusetts households that fall on the higher end of the income range, their wealth doesn’t pack the punch it would elsewhere in the country due to the high cost-of-living in Massachusetts, with its outsized costs for everything from child care to energy to housing.
“The experiences of a middle-income family or lower-middle-income family, they’re going to look different than what they might be in other parts of the US,” said Melnik.
To be sure, the state is not an economic monolith. While areas in the Boston metropolitan region — Newton, Cambridge, Somerville — all saw median incomes well into the six figures, cities further from Greater Boston, such as Fall River and New Bedford, saw earnings well below the statewide average.
Households in Springfield, the poorest large municipality in Massachusetts, had a median income of just over $47,000 — less than half of that in the city of Boston. By contrast, Newton, the most affluent large municipality, clocked in a median household income of over $185,000.
“The median for the entire state doesn’t necessarily tell the story about where some of the struggles may occur in different places,” said Melnik.
To close these gaps, both Clayton-Matthews and Janey pointed to reviving pandemic-era supports for lower-income families, such as the expanded Child Tax Credit. To bolster the middle class, Melnik said the state should continue investments in growing industries, like clean tech and artificial intelligence.
“To whatever extent we can be at the front lines of some of these emergent things, I think it helps us be positioned to create jobs across the income spectrum,” he said.
Janey, who served as the city’s acting mayor in 2021 amid the height of COVID and its financial aftershocks, warned that even with encouraging economic indicators, the state should not fall into complacency.
“I think we could easily convince ourselves that in Massachusetts, because incomes have gotten higher, that we’re okay, but we know that is just not the case — particularly when we are talking about families who are experiencing poverty and who have other multiple challenges,” she said. “We cannot be fooled or lulled into thinking we’ve accomplished something here.”
Dana Gerber can be reached at dana.gerber@globe.com. Follow her @danagerber6. Daigo Fujiwara can be reached at daigo.fujiwara@globe.com. Follow him @DaigoFuji.
Massachusetts
Motorcyclist flown to hospital after crash in Groton on Fourth of July
A motorcyclist was seriously hurt in a crash with another vehicle on July Fourth in Groton, Massachusetts.
The Groton Fire Department says the collision occurred around 8:34 a.m. Saturday in the area of Old Ayer Road and Boston Road (Route 119).
The motorcyclist, a man in his 40s, suffered a significant lower-body injury. He was taken by ambulance to a landing zone at the fire station on Farmers Row, then flown by a medical helicopter to UMass Memorial Medical Center in Worcester. His condition wasn’t immediately available.
The driver of the passenger vehicle reported no injuries, officials added.
It’s unclear what caused the crash. An investigation by the Groton Police Department is ongoing.
Massachusetts
EV sales have slowed down. That puts pressure on Massachusetts’ climate goals. – The Boston Globe
Higher gas prices due to the war in Iran have also increased interest in EVs. And Massachusetts has continued adding charging stations at a rapid pace. Legislators, too, could eventually restore tax breaks and other programs supporting electrification, if Democrats regain control of Congress and the White House.
“It’s more clear than ever that the transition to electric transportation is going to happen regardless of the decisions happening in Washington,” said Daniel Gatti, director of the transportation program at the nonprofit Acadia Center in Maine, pointing to the declining cost of batteries and improving technology around the world. “It’s just a question of the speed of that transition and some of the immediate headwinds that we’re facing.”
The Massachusetts climate plan to reduce fossil fuel emissions included a goal of getting almost 1 million EVs and plug-in hybrids on the road by 2030, or about one-fifth of all vehicles. But in the first quarter of 2026, the number of electric vehicles registered with the Registry of Motor Vehicles declined slightly from the end of last year to about 167,000, the first dip in four years.
Over the past six months, state drivers have registered fewer than 4,000 battery and battery-hybrid passenger vehicles, compared with more than 17,000 in the prior six months before the federal credit was eliminated. The RMV totals include new and used EVs that drivers register here, while subtracting vehicles taken off the road.
The state may have to adjust the date of its EV target due to the slowdown, Anna Vanderspek, EV program director at the Green Energy Consumers Alliance, said. But the transition is still needed as soon as possible to meet the state’s climate goal of cutting greenhouse-gas emissions in half, she said.
“The goal is based on the science and all the math that [the state] did in writing the clean energy and climate plan,” Vanderspek said. “We need to reduce transportation emissions this much to do that.”
EV sales have slowed nationwide since the Trump administration and Republicans in Congress killed the federal tax credit for EVs at the end of September. That prompted automakers to cancel production or US sales of nearly 20 models and take tens of billions of dollars in losses as they shuttered EV assembly lines.
Despite the setbacks, more affordable EVs will arrive over the next few years and charging stations are proliferating, Stephanie Valdez Streaty, director of insights at Cox Automotive, noted in the research firm’s first-quarter report. “Those longer-term fundamentals continue to support EV growth,” she wrote. “The timeline has shifted, but the direction hasn’t.”
In terms of the charging infrastructure, Massachusetts currently has 1,921 EV fast charging ports, according to the US Department of Energy. That’s up 36 percent from 1,408 a year earlier and double the number from two years ago.
Last week, the Massachusetts Department of Transportation christened its latest state-owned charging station behind a McDonald’s at a rest stop in Plymouth off Route 3. The four gleaming orange and white chargers, installed in just three months, can refill a battery at up to 320 kWh, adding about 200 miles of range to some of the latest EVs in 10 minutes.
Dave Depatie, a retired engineer who drives for Uber and Lyft, pulled up in his Hyundai Ioniq 6 sedan as the first customer. With current gas prices, Depatie said he is saving more than $200 a month with his EV, which he bought in January, compared to his prior car, a hybrid gas-powered sedan.
“I’m definitely going electric from now on,” Depatie, who lives on Cape Cod, said. “I haven’t touched the gas pump and had gas on my hands since January.”
With multiple incentives from the state, including one targeted at ride-sharing drivers, and an incentive from Uber, Depatie got $15,500 back in immediate incentive payments/credits for switching to an EV.
MassDOT has struggled at times to add fast chargers. The agency has yet to open any charging stations funded under the five-year-old National Electric Vehicle Infrastructure program. And improving the relatively slow chargers at rest stops on the Mass. Turnpike has been delayed after the contractor selected to revamp the stops backed out last year.
Still, the agency has other funds it can use, such as its regular capital budget that paid for the site in Plymouth and another opening soon in Barnstable.
“We said, well, let’s go with non-federal aid and just go with state funds for the Barnstable and Plymouth build-out,” Andrew Paul, MassDOT’s director of strategic initiatives and highway design, said.
With the opening of the Plymouth chargers, the state so far has built 12 fast charging stations with a total of 30 ports.
Other state agencies are also funding charging stations. Construction is starting over the summer on six fast charging stations, from Springfield to Brockton, chosen to be convenient for ride-sharing drivers. The state-funded Mass. Clean Energy Center paid for the installations, with four to eight ports each.
“Ride-sharing drivers are just such a valuable target for the state,” Acadia’s Gatti said. “They’re the some of the highest mileage drivers on the road, so you’re getting more bang from your buck in terms of emissions [reductions].”
At the same time, the private sector has been on a massive charging station expansion in the state. Tesla last year opened fast charging stations, now compatible with all EV brands, in Holyoke, Marlborough, Medford, Methuen, Plymouth, Revere, and Worcester. And new charging companies have entered the Massachusetts market, including Ionna, formed by major automakers with an emphasis on adding the same amenities found at gas stations.
The state is planning to add plain blue, square signs with an icon of an EV charger to alert drivers to the new stations in Plymouth and Barnstable.
“All the sites that come online will have something at least as simple as that,” MassDOT’s Paul said. “There could be some more sophisticated ways of communicating to drivers, but working with our traffic engineers who approve signs, it turns out it’s complicated.”
Aaron Pressman can be reached at aaron.pressman@globe.com. Follow him @ampressman.
Massachusetts
Man shot and killed in Cambridge on July 4th, no arrests made
A man was shot and killed in Cambridge, Massachusetts, on Saturday, July 4th.
It happened around 4:30 a.m. near Broadway Street and Norfolk Street, according to the Middlesex District Attorney Marian Ryan. A pedestrian found the man shot in the area around 5:30 a.m. and called 911.
First responders arrived to find that the man had died. He was identified as 32-year-old Xavier Bautista from Cambridge. The City of Cambridge said that Bautista worked in the Public Works Department and was off-duty at the time of the shooting. They described him as a “valued colleague” who was “beloved” by friends and family.
“We extend our deepest condolences to those who knew and loved him. This is a tremendous loss, and our entire City grieves alongside his family, friends, and coworkers,” the city said in a statement. “Gun violence has absolutely no place in our community. We are unwavering in our commitment to keeping Cambridge safe, and we will do everything in our power to support the investigation and ensure accountability.”
No arrests have been made. Cambridge Police, the Middlesex DA’s Office, and Massachusetts State Police are investigating.
“The City will continue to deploy every necessary resource and will fully support our law enforcement partners as they work to determine the circumstances associated with the shooting and to bring justice to those affected,” Cambridge said.
Anyone with information is asked to call Cambridge Police at 617-349-3300 or submit an anonymous tip.
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