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World's largest stolen password database uploaded to criminal forum

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World's largest stolen password database uploaded to criminal forum

Security researchers have discovered what appears to be the largest password leak of all time, containing around 10 billion unique, plain text passwords. The file, titled “rockyou2024.txt,” was posted on a leading hacking forum by a hacker using the name “ObamaCare.”

The passwords didn’t leak in a single data breach; they are part of both old and new data breaches. This is bad news for everyone because hackers can use these passwords to access not only your personal data but also your financial information, especially if you use the same password for multiple services.

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People working on laptops (Kurt “CyberGuy” Knutsson)

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What you need to know about RockYou2024 leak

The massive trove of passwords was discovered by researchers at Cybernews, who believe the leak poses severe dangers to users prone to reusing passwords. The report revealed that the password file, which was posted on BreachForums criminal underground forum, contained an astonishing 9,948,575,739 unique passwords, all in plain text format.

According to Cybernews, RockYou2024 isn’t an entirely new leak. It apparently comprises an earlier credentials database known as RockYou2021, which featured 8.4 billion passwords. The hackers scoured the internet for data leaks, adding another 1.5 billion passwords from 2021 through 2024, increasing the dataset by 15%.

“In its essence, the RockYou2024 leak is a compilation of real-world passwords used by individuals all over the world. Revealing that many passwords for threat actors substantially heightens the risk of credential stuffing attacks,” researchers said, noting that they cross-referenced the passwords included in the RockYou2024 leak with data from Cybernews’ Leaked Password Checker.

ObamaCare, the forum member who posted the password file, registered on the forum in May this year but has already leaked multiple other databases. For instance, they have previously shared an employee database from the law firm Simmons & Simmons, a lead from the online casino AskGamblers, and student applications for Rowan College at Burlington County.

Post announcing the leak on a hacker forum (Cybernews) (Kurt “CyberGuy” Knutsson)

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How does this leak affect you?

The password leak puts you at risk of credential stuffing attacks, which can be very damaging. Credential stuffing is when someone takes passwords from one data breach and tries to use them to log into other services.

For example, a hacker might use passwords from an AT&T breach or a previous breach with 26 billion records to see if you use the same password for your bank account.

“Threat actors could exploit the RockYou2024 password compilation to conduct brute-force attacks and gain unauthorized access to various online accounts used by individuals who employ passwords included in the dataset,” the researchers explained.

A woman working on her computer (Kurt “CyberGuy” Knutsson)

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MASSIVE DATA BREACH EXPOSES OVER 3 MILLION AMERICANS’ PERSONAL INFORMATION TO CYBERCRIMINALS

How can I check if my information was sold on the dark web?

To check if your information was sold on the dark web, you can go to haveibeenpwned.com and enter your email address into the search bar. The website will search to see what data of yours is out there and display if there were data breaches associated with your email address on various sites. You may have even received an email from the website already saying that some of your data was stolen, and you should look into this immediately if that is the case.

What do I do if my data has been stolen, and how do I protect myself?

If you think you may have been affected by the massive password leak, follow these tips to safeguard yourself.

1) Change your passwords: Never use the same password for multiple services you use. If you recall adding the same password on different apps or websites, consider changing it to something different. Consider using a password manager– to generate and store complex passwords.

2) Set up two-factor authentication (2FA): 2FA is an extra shield that prevents hackers from accessing your accounts. It requires that after entering your password, you add another piece of information. This could be a code sent to your phone via SMS, a code generated by an authenticator app, a fingerprint scan or a hardware token.

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3) Remove your personal information from the internet: Although no service can promise total removal of your data from the internet, using a removal service is a smart step. These services can help you monitor and systematically erase your personal information from hundreds of websites, offering you greater privacy and peace of mind. Preventing a scammer from being able to cross-reference your data from a breach from data they may find of yours on the dark web is a smart step to prevent scammers from targeting you. Remove your personal data from the internet with my top picks here.

4) Use a VPN: Consider using a VPN to protect your online activity and data. VPNs will protect you from those who want to track and identify your potential location and the websites that you visit. See my expert review of the best VPNs for browsing the web privately on your Windows, Mac, Android and iOS devices.

5) Monitor your accounts: Regularly review your bank statements, credit card statements and other financial accounts for any unauthorized activity. If you notice any suspicious transactions, report them immediately to your bank or credit card company. See my tips and best picks on how to protect yourself from identity theft.

Kurt’s key takeaway

The RockYou2024 leak is a wake-up call for everyone who uses the internet. It shows that even the data you entrust to companies might not be completely safe. While we can take steps to protect ourselves, the real responsibility lies with the apps and services we rely on. They need to step up their security game to prevent these huge data breaches from happening in the first place.

What measures do you believe companies should take to protect user data and prevent breaches like the RockYou2024 leak? Let us know by writing us at Cyberguy.com/Contact.

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Birdbuddy’s new smart feeders aim to make spotting birds easier, even for beginners

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Birdbuddy’s new smart feeders aim to make spotting birds easier, even for beginners

Birdbuddy is introducing two new smart bird feeders: the flagship Birdbuddy 2 and the more compact, cheaper Birdbuddy 2 Mini aimed at first-time users and smaller outdoor spaces. Both models are designed to be faster and easier to use than previous generations, with upgraded cameras that can shoot in portrait or landscape and wake instantly when a bird lands so you’re less likely to miss the good stuff.

The Birdbuddy 2 costs $199 and features a redesigned circular camera housing that delivers 2K HDR video, slow-motion recording, and a wider 135-degree field of view. The upgraded built-in mic should also better pick up birdsong, which could make identifying species easier using both sound and sight.

The feeder itself offers a larger seed capacity and an integrated perch extender, along with support for both 2.4GHz and 5GHz Wi-Fi for more stable connectivity. The new model also adds dual integrated solar panels to help keep it powered throughout the day, while adding a night sleep mode to conserve power.

The Birdbuddy 2 Mini is designed to deliver the same core AI bird identification and camera experience, but in a smaller, more accessible package. At 6.95 inches tall with a smaller seed capacity, it’s geared toward first-time smart birders and smaller outdoor spaces like balconies, and it supports an optional solar panel.

Birdbuddy 2’s first batch of preorders has already sold out, with shipments expected in February 2026 and wider availability set for mid-2026. Meanwhile, the Birdbuddy 2 Mini will be available to preorder for $129 in mid-2026, with the company planning on shipping the smart bird feeder in late 2026.

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Robots learn 1,000 tasks in one day from a single demo

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Robots learn 1,000 tasks in one day from a single demo

NEWYou can now listen to Fox News articles!

Most robot headlines follow a familiar script: a machine masters one narrow trick in a controlled lab, then comes the bold promise that everything is about to change. I usually tune those stories out. We have heard about robots taking over since science fiction began, yet real-life robots still struggle with basic flexibility. This time felt different.

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Researchers highlight the milestone that shows how a robot learned 1,000 real-world tasks in just one day. (Science Robotics)

How robots learned 1,000 physical tasks in one day

A new report published in Science Robotics caught our attention because the results feel genuinely meaningful, impressive and a little unsettling in the best way. The research comes from a team of academic scientists working in robotics and artificial intelligence, and it tackles one of the field’s biggest limitations.

The researchers taught a robot to learn 1,000 different physical tasks in a single day using just one demonstration per task. These were not small variations of the same movement. The tasks included placing, folding, inserting, gripping and manipulating everyday objects in the real world. For robotics, that is a big deal.

Why robots have always been slow learners

Until now, teaching robots physical tasks has been painfully inefficient. Even simple actions often require hundreds or thousands of demonstrations. Engineers must collect massive datasets and fine-tune systems behind the scenes. That is why most factory robots repeat one motion endlessly and fail as soon as conditions change. Humans learn differently. If someone shows you how to do something once or twice, you can usually figure it out. That gap between human learning and robot learning has held robotics back for decades. This research aims to close that gap.

THE NEW ROBOT THAT COULD MAKE CHORES A THING OF THE PAST

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The research team behind the study focuses on teaching robots to learn physical tasks faster and with less data. (Science Robotics)

How the robot learned 1,000 tasks so fast

The breakthrough comes from a smarter way of teaching robots to learn from demonstrations. Instead of memorizing entire movements, the system breaks tasks into simpler phases. One phase focuses on aligning with the object, and the other handles the interaction itself. This method relies on artificial intelligence, specifically an AI technique called imitation learning that allows robots to learn physical tasks from human demonstrations.

The robot then reuses knowledge from previous tasks and applies it to new ones. This retrieval-based approach allows the system to generalize rather than start from scratch each time. Using this method, called Multi-Task Trajectory Transfer, the researchers trained a real robot arm on 1,000 distinct everyday tasks in under 24 hours of human demonstration time.

Importantly, this was not done in a simulation. It happened in the real world, with real objects, real mistakes and real constraints. That detail matters.

Why this research feels different

Many robotics papers look impressive on paper but fall apart outside perfect lab conditions. This one stands out because it tested the system through thousands of real-world rollouts. The robot also showed it could handle new object instances it had never seen before. That ability to generalize is what robots have been missing. It is the difference between a machine that repeats and one that adapts.

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The robot arm practices everyday movements like gripping, folding and placing objects using a single human demonstration. (Science Robotics)

A long-standing robotics problem may finally be cracking

This research addresses one of the biggest bottlenecks in robotics: inefficient learning from demonstrations. By decomposing tasks and reusing knowledge, the system achieved an order of magnitude improvement in data efficiency compared to traditional approaches. That kind of leap rarely happens overnight. It suggests that the robot-filled future we have talked about for years may be nearer than it looked even a few years ago.

What this means for you

Faster learning changes everything. If robots need less data and less programming, they become cheaper and more flexible. That opens the door to robots working outside tightly controlled environments.

In the long run, this could enable home robots to learn new tasks from simple demonstrations instead of specialist code. It also has major implications for healthcare, logistics and manufacturing.

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More broadly, it signals a shift in artificial intelligence. We are moving away from flashy tricks and toward systems that learn in more human-like ways. Not smarter than people. Just closer to how we actually operate day to day.

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Kurt’s key takeaways 

Robots learning 1,000 tasks in a day does not mean your house will have a humanoid helper tomorrow. Still, it represents real progress on a problem that has limited robotics for decades. When machines start learning more like humans, the conversation changes. The question shifts from what robots can repeat to what they can adapt to next. That shift is worth paying attention to.

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If robots can now learn like us, what tasks would you actually trust one to handle in your own life? Let us know by writing to us at Cyberguy.com

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Get my best tech tips, urgent security alerts, and exclusive deals delivered straight to your inbox. Plus, you’ll get instant access to my Ultimate Scam Survival Guide — free when you join my CYBERGUY.COM newsletter. 

Copyright 2025 CyberGuy.com.  All rights reserved.

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Plaud updates the NotePin with a button

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Plaud updates the NotePin with a button

Plaud has updated its compact NotePin AI recorder. The new NotePin S is almost identical to the original, except for one major difference: a button. It’s joined by a new Plaud Desktop app for recording audio in online meetings, which is free to owners of any Plaud Note or NotePin.

The NotePin S has the same FitBit-esque design as the 2024 original and ships with a lanyard, wristband, clip, and magnetic pin, so you can wear it just about any way you please — now all included in the box, whereas before the lanyard and wristband were sold separately.

It’s about the same size as the NotePin, comes in the same colors (black, purple, or silver), offers similar battery life, and still supports Apple Find My. Like the NotePin, it records audio and generates transcriptions and summaries, whether those are meeting notes, action points, or reminders.

But now it has a button. Whereas the first NotePin used haptic controls, relying on a long squeeze to start recording, with a short buzz to let you know it worked, the S switches to something simpler. A long press of the button starts recording, a short tap adds highlight markers. Plaud’s explanation for the change is simple: buttons are less ambiguous, so you’ll always know you’ve successfully pressed it and started recording, whereas original NotePin users complained they sometimes failed to record because they hadn’t squeezed just right.

AI recorders like this live or die by ease of use, so removing a little friction gives Plaud better odds of survival.

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Alongside the NotePin S, Plaud is launching a new Mac and PC application for recording the audio from online meetings. Plaud Desktop runs in the background and activates whenever it detects calls from apps including Zoom, Meet, and Teams, recording both system audio and from your microphone. You can set it to either record meetings automatically or require manual activation, and unlike some alternatives it doesn’t create a bot that joins the call with you.

Recordings and notes are synced with those from Plaud’s line of hardware recorders, with the same models used for transcription and generation, creating a “seamless” library of audio from your meetings, both online and off.

Plaud Desktop is available now and is free to anyone who already owns a Plaud Note or NotePin device. The new NotePin S is also available today, for $179 — $20 more than the original, which Plaud says will now be phased out.

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