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What is baduanjin? Ancient exercise helps ease fatigue among China’s young

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What is baduanjin? Ancient exercise helps ease fatigue among China’s young

The Post delves deeper into this emerging trend.

What is it?

The ancient Chinese exercise requires no equipment and minimal space to practise. Photo: Weixin

Baduanjin dates back more than 800 years to China’s Song dynasty (960-1279) and stands as one of China’s oldest health and fitness routines.

Translated, it means “eight-section brocade”, a reference to the combination of eight stylised exercises comprising slow, flowing movements.

As a form of qigong, an ancient Chinese discipline, baduanjin training combines breathing exercises, meditation and gentle body stretches, focusing on regulating energy, or chi, and blood flow.

Generally, it uses the spine as the axis, incorporating symmetrical movements of the left and right and coordination between front and back.

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According to qigong, diseases arise from blockages of chi flow, and treatment should promote blood circulation and chi circulations.

How did it go viral?

With the average working week exceeding 48.9 hours, the incidence of chronic fatigue syndrome in first-tier Chinese cities like Shenzhen, Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou ranges from 10 to 25 per cent, according to the China Association of Health Promotion and Education.

Research suggests that practising baduanjin may alleviate symptoms such as anxiety, muscle pain and extreme fatigue, making it particularly suitable for office workers.

“For those suffering from neck pain, the effects are truly remarkable. Plus, my sleep quality has notably improved, and I often wake up refreshed,” said one online observer who has been practising baduanjin for six months.

Compared to physically demanding activities like gym workouts, it is slow-paced, goes with soothing music, requires no equipment and can be practised in a minimal space.

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In August last year, German fitness influencer Pamela Reif posted a video of herself doing baduanjin, which received more than 1.2 million views.

The hashtag translated as “What? Pamela is doing baduanjin?” also hit the trending topic charts on the X-like platform Weibo, attracting more than 160 million views.

The 800-year-old exercise employs health concepts developed by traditional Chinese medicine Photo: Weixin

Above and beyond

As well as practising baduanjin, workers in China grappling with heavy workloads and health problems are increasingly embracing traditional Chinese healthcare practices.

“Prolonged indoor stays deplete the spirit” is a quote from the classic Chinese scripture, Huangdi Neijing, which explains chi, and has been widely shared, serving as a caution for workers who remain seated for long periods.

Chinese herbal medicinal milk tea is also gaining popularity on the mainland social media platform, Xiaohongshu.

In addition to milk, tea and sugar, they incorporate ingredients such as tangerine peel, cinnamon, astragalus root and donkey-hide gelatin.

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These ingredients are believed to address digestive issues and replenish chi and blood circulation.

Fitness

Study shows the antioxidants in this tea improve exercise recovery

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Study shows the antioxidants in this tea improve exercise recovery

I love many different herbal teas just as much as I enjoy a good old-fashioned British cup of PG tips, Earl Grey, or Glengettie — a Welsh favorite from the rolling valleys where I was born. In an interesting study, researchers explored whether drinking green or matcha tea can improve sports performance and exercise recovery, and the results might have you reaching for a vibrant green drink. If you want to get straight to the results, the short answer is that drinking green and matcha tea can support hydration, body fat control, and exercise recovery. Still, it definitely won’t be a game-changer when it comes to your performance in the gym, on the court, or on the field.

Hydrating with tea

In a study published in Nutrition and Food Technology, researchers reviewed existing studies of athletes and active adults that focused solely on drinking tea — no pills or extracts. They revealed that green or matcha tea can help hydrate the body when consumed in normal amounts. Tea counts toward your daily water intake.

Antioxidants and recovery

The research highlighted how the widely-studied antioxidants in green and matcha tea can improve exercise recovery and help protect your cells from the stress associated with intense exercise. That said, the research shows that drinking tea won’t lead to faster or better strength gains, so it’s no silver bullet for helping you achieve your fitness goals. However, they also concluded that low-caffeine green tea could even improve sleep quality, which I would argue could potentially help you power through that workout if you’re getting better sleep the night before.

Linked to lower body fat

Interestingly, the study authors also concluded that drinking around two or three cups of green or matcha tea per day was associated with slightly lower body fat and improved body composition and fat burning. While the effects weren’t overly significant, they were noted in the research. Cup of tea, anyone?

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Fitness

Taylor Swift’s fitness strategy that made 632 days long Eras Tour possible: Her exercise routine to stay energized

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Taylor Swift’s fitness strategy that made 632 days long Eras Tour possible: Her exercise routine to stay energized
Taylor Swift’s Eras Tour was a feat few artists could imagine. Spanning 632 days from March 2023 to December 2024, the tour included 149 shows across five continents and became the highest-grossing tour in history. Behind the glittering performances, Swift relied on an intense and meticulously planned exercise routine to sustain the stamina required for her marathon three-and-a-half-hour concerts.

Preparing for a Physical Marathon

Before the tour began, Swift recognized the physical challenge she was about to face. “I never would’ve believed you if you told me we were doing a three-and-a-half-hour show. Saying it is one thing, doing it is another,” she admitted in the Disney+ docuseries The End of an Era. For comparison, her longest previous show had lasted just two hours and 15 minutes.

To meet these demands, Swift began training six months ahead of her first rehearsal. Her daily treadmill sessions mirrored the tempo of the songs she would perform live, with faster tracks prompting running and slower songs calling for brisk walks or light jogging. “You just don’t want them to see you panting,” she explained to TIME.

Strength and Conditioning Regimen

While cardio built endurance, strength training ensured she could perform high-energy choreography without fatigue. Under the guidance of longtime trainer Kirk Myers, Swift tackled exercises such as battle ropes, medicine ball throws, assisted pull-ups, sledgehammer workouts, leg raises, and Russian twists. Myers described her as “the most resilient person I have ever met,” highlighting her ability to persevere through challenging workouts.

Swift’s humor surfaced even during difficult exercises. “In no way do I ever apply this … at any point in the show, I just want to flag that as I do every time I have to do pull-ups. Strong dislike. Two thumbs down,” she said, referring to resistance band-assisted pull-ups. She jokingly attributed her increasing strength to “all the pent-up rage and resentment” she felt toward the moves.

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Dance Training and On-Stage Precision

Beyond the gym, Swift committed three months to dance rehearsals with choreographer Mandy Moore to ensure every move was second nature. “I wanted to be so over-rehearsed that I could be silly with the fans, and not lose my train of thought,” she shared with TIME. The precision extended to rapid costume changes, often completed in under 1 minute and 15 seconds, with the fastest taking just 39 seconds.

Swift ran an estimated eight miles per show while performing over 40 songs that spanned her musical eras. High-cardio sections, including the 1989 and Reputation sets, were particularly demanding. Yet she described the physical challenge as secondary to the personal purpose the tour provided, especially during a period marked by two breakups.

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Fitness

I’ve been doing this standing exercise for six months and it’s transformed my core strength

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I’ve been doing this standing exercise for six months and it’s transformed my core strength

I’ve been working out for years and I can do sit-ups in my sleep—but I still struggle to activate my core.

I’ve always found it difficult to build strength in this area, until a trainer recommended trying a standing exercise called the Pallof press.

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