Wyoming
Push For Wyoming-Colorado Passenger Rail Service Gaining Momentum
Cheyenne resident Steve Borin has a dream many in Wyoming’s capital city have had for generations —passenger rail service to Colorado’s Front Range.
“Can we make it real?” he asked rhetorically with hope in his voice. “It’s not really rocket science, it’s train science.”
Borin’s dream is still far from a reality, but also not as far-fetched as it may have seemed just a year ago because of some legitimate progress made by those who share the same vision.
The project could find a viable home with the Front Range Passenger Rail (FRPR) project in Colorado, an ongoing proposal for passenger service from Fort Collins through Denver and south to Pueblo.
A Fort Collins-Cheyenne line could be built as an extension of this project, said Jeff Noffsinger, director for Cheyenne Metropolitan Planning Organization.
Local Push
A newly formed Cheyenne Passenger Rail Commission created under Cheyenne Mayor Patrick Collins’ guidance has been formed to help with the local effort. Borin said Noffsinger has also been instrumental in the recent passenger rail developments and creating the commission.
But Borin also deserves credit for where the Wyoming aspect of the project stands.
He believes a passenger train could be a major development force for downtown Cheyenne, bringing in many more visitors to the capital city.
“It seems like, what a great way to stimulate jobs,” he said. “It would be like a new beginning with an endpoint of increasing everything.”
After attending a meeting last year with representatives from FRPR, Borin and his colleague Michael Rudolph came to the conclusion that it would take decades for a passenger train line to come to Wyoming if the Cowboy State waits passively for Colorado to make it happen.
No matter how fast the Front Range will continue to grow, Borin passionately believes the time is now to start working toward connecting a Cheyenne passenger line to Fort Collins because of future inflationary pressures.
“Whether I’m right or wrong, it has to be now that we do this,” he said. “Every day that we wait is compounded or extrapolated three or four times as we move forward.”
Last spring, the two started an informal group called Never Say Never, started regularly showing up to FNPR meetings and meeting with various Colorado railroad and transportation officials.
“Now, they know we’re around and we’re coming,” Borin said.
How It Could Work
Cheyenne has a long history with the railroad, founded in 1867 when the Union Pacific selected it as a town site. There hasn’t been passenger rail service in Wyoming since the Amtrak Pioneer line that followed along Interstate 80 was discontinued in 1997.
The members of the Cheyenne Passenger Rail Commission may be nervously watching the Colorado polls this November when voters there may consider funding a major part of the new passenger rail service along the Front Range with a proposed small sales tax hike. The Front Range Passenger Rail District will soon consider whether it wants to add this proposal to the 2024 ballot.
If it passes, it would include three trips running daily both ways from Denver to Fort Collins within three to five years, Noffsinger said. He also said there would be potential for a Cheyenne line to tie into this system almost simultaneously.
The result of the Colorado vote could also spell success or death for Cheyenne’s passenger rail hopes whether or not the line includes an extension to Cheyenne on its own, or a Cheyenne to Fort Collins line has to be established independently to tie in with the Front Range line.
According to Colorado Newsline, polling conducted this year showed strong support for Front Range Passenger Rail with Colorado voters, with 73% saying they favor the project. In addition, the Colorado Sun reported Friday that the Colorado Legislature has advanced a bill that would provide some additional money for a portion of the Front Range Rail.
Although no scientific polling has been conducted in Wyoming, Noffsinger said he’s received almost total support when talking to local residents about passenger rail service, particularly if a connection can be built to downtown Denver and Denver International Airport someday.
“People seem to be positive about using that type of a system to get there,” Noffsinger said.
How Will It Be Paid For?
Even with Colorado funding its portion of the project, Noffsinger said some kind of tax would most likely have to be initiated in Cheyenne or Wyoming for the train to make it across state lines from Colorado.
“It’s going to take people to want to do it,” Borin said. “It seems like something that could work if we build it together.”
But Noffsinger said the commission’s intent is to leverage as many federal grants as possible to minimize the fiscal impact on Wyoming residents.
Additionally, Cheyenne is also being considered in an ongoing study by the Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) as part of three proposed long-distance passenger rail routes.
The study, which the FRA is required to perform as part of the 2021 Bipartisan Infrastructure Law, is an early step in the planning process for the return or expansion of long-distance train service nationwide promoted by President Joe Biden’s administration. This type of rail service would tie into the overall Cheyenne passenger rail effort, but would differ from the Front Range project as it would cater to long distance travelers as opposed to commuter traffic.
The three routes that involve Cheyenne include a Los Angeles-Denver route, a Minneapolis-Denver route and an El Paso-Billings route.
Using existing train tracks would be the easiest and most cost-efficient home for a passenger rail line, but Borin said this would take cooperation from BNSF Railway, which already uses the tracks for cargo.
Building a new set of tracks is another option, but buying land to do that could be an expensive undertaking.
All Aboard?
The Cheyenne commission is also conducting a study of its own this summer to consider three potential train station locations. Simply by doing the study, Noffsinger said it will make Cheyenne eligible for federal money to engage in a service development plan, which would study customer demand and potential schedules.
Noffsinger said the goal would be to select a station that can serve both long- and short-distance service lines.
He said he’s been informed that Gov. Mark Gordon’s office is interested in the project.
“They’re definitely aware of our efforts and I think they want to be as supportive as best they can until they know more,” he said.
The Purpose
Bringing passenger rail service to Cheyenne would be much more than an entertainment novelty for a few reasons.
Most significantly, it would help passengers avoid congestion on the busy I-25 corridor when traveling down to the Front Range. As long as travel times could be made comparable to or better than driving in a car to Fort Collins or Denver, the passenger line could serve as a legitimate alternative.
“As the Front Range grows, we need to have other means of transportation,” Noffsinger said.
In many circumstances, taking the train could be quicker than driving to certain destinations, and save money that would be otherwise spent for gas and wear and tear on a vehicle. It also could be more reliable in winter and bad weather.
“Definitely a lot less stressful,” Noffsinger said with a chuckle.
Leo Wolfson can be reached at leo@cowboystatedaily.com.
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Wyoming
University Of Wyoming Budget Spared (For Now), Biz Council Reined In
If the Wyoming House and Senate approve its budget changes, then the chambers’ Joint Conference Committee will have helped the University of Wyoming dodge a $40 million cut, while also limiting the Wyoming Business Council to one year’s funding instead of the standard two.
The Joint Conference Committee adopted numerous changes to the state’s two-year budget draft, but didn’t formally advance the document to the House and Senate chambers. The committee meets again Monday and may do so at that time.
Then, the House and Senate can vote on whether to adopt that draft by a simple majority.
First, UW
Starting in January, the Joint Appropriations Committee majority had sought to deny around $20 million in exception requests the University of Wyoming made, while imposing a $40 million cut to the university’s block grant.
That’s about 10% of the state’s grant to UW but a lesser proportion of the school’s overall operating budget.
The Senate sought to restore the $60 million.
The House sought to keep the denials and cuts, ultimately settling on a bargain to cut $20 million, and hinge UW’s retention of the remaining $20 million on its finding and reporting $5 million in savings.
The Joint Conference Committee the House and Senate sent into a Friday meeting to negotiate those two stances chose to fund UW “fully,” Senate Majority Floor Leader Tara Nethercott, R-Cheyenne, told Cowboy State Daily in the state Capitol after the meeting.
But, $10 million of UW’s $40 million block grant won’t reach it until the school charts a “road map” of how it could save $5 million, and reports that to the Joint Appropriations Committee, she added.
“A healthy exercise, I think, for them to participate in, while the Legislature still allows them to receive full grant funding,” Nethercott said.
“I’m hopeful people feel confident the University is fully funded,” she continued, as it’s “on the brink of receiving a new president, having the resources he or she may need to continue to steer the leadership of the University, our state’s flagship school into the future.”
Hours earlier in a press conference, House Speaker Chip Neiman, R-Hulett, said the Legislature has been clear that UW should avoid “diversity, equity, and inclusion” or DEI programming, and that it’s the position of the House majority that the school should tailor its programming to Wyoming’s true business needs – so UW graduates will stay in the state.
Within an earlier draft of the budget sat a footnote blocking money for Wyoming Public Media — a publicly funded media and radio entity funded through UW’s budget.
That footnote is gone from the JCC’s draft, said Nethercott.
Wyoming Business Council
The Wyoming Business Council is set to receive roughly $14 million, confined to one year, for its internal operations, said Nethercott.
“Both chambers have decided to only fund the operations,” Nethercott said, “not all the grant programs.”
She said that’s to compel the Legislature to revisit the concerns it has with the agency, then return in the 2027 legislative session with a vision for its future.
The Business Ready Communities program is “eliminated,” she said.
JCC member Rep. Ken Pendergraft, R-Sheridan, elaborated further.
Of the appropriation, $12 million is from the state’s checking account, plus the state is authorizing WBC to use $157,787 in federal funds and nearly $1 million from other sources.
“We’re going to take it up as an interim topic in appropriations (committee) and how to rebuild it and make it work the way we think it should work,” said Pendergraft. But the JCC opted to fund the Small Business Development Center for two years, along with Economic Diversification Division for Manufacturing Works, and the Wyoming Women’s Business Center, Pendergraft noted, pointing to that language on his draft budget sheet.
Pendergraft made headlines last year by saying he wanted to eliminate the Wyoming Business Council altogether.
But Nethercott told the Senate earlier this month, legislators have complained of that agency her entire nine-year tenure.
She attributed this to what she called communications shortfalls that may not be intentional. She cosponsored a now-stalled bill this year that had sought to adopt a task force to evaluate WBC.
The Wyoming Business Council’s functions range from less controversial, like helping communities build infrastructure, to more controversial, like awarding tax-funded grants to certain businesses on a competitive application process.
Wyoming Public Television
Wyoming Public Television, which is not the same as Wyoming Public Media, is slated to receive the $3 million it lost when Congress defunded the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, Nethercott said.
It will also receive its usual $3 million from Wyoming.
The entity will not receive another $3 million it had sought to upgrade its emergency-alert towers, said Nethercott, “because we received information from them… they have another source to pay for the replacement and maintenance of the towers.”
Like the Wyoming Business Council, the Wyoming Public TV’s functions range from less controversial to more controversial.
The entity operates, maintains and staffs emergency alert towers throughout Wyoming.
Wyoming Public TV also produces entertainment and informational movies. Its state grants run through the community colleges’ budget.
State Employees
Nethercott noted that the JCC advanced to both chambers an agreement to pay $111 million from the state’s checking account to give state employees raises.
Those raises would bring them to 2024 market values for their work, she noted.
Because that money is coming from the state’s checking account, or “general fund,” and not its severance tax pool as the House had envisioned, then $111 million won’t impact the $105 million investment another still-viable bill seeking to build an “energy dominance fund” envisions.
That bill, sponsored by Senate President Bo Biteman, R-Ranchester, seeks to lend to large energy-sector projects.
Biteman told Cowboy State Daily in an interview days before the session convened that its purpose is to counteract “green” compacts investors have adopted, and which have bottlenecked energy projects.
Wyoming’s executive branch is currently suing BlackRock and other investors on that same assertion.
Clair McFarland can be reached at clair@cowboystatedaily.com.
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