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US and Japan announce ‘most significant’ upgrade to military alliance

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US and Japan announce ‘most significant’ upgrade to military alliance

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The US and Japan plan to modernise their military command and control structures in what President Joe Biden said was the “most significant” upgrade to their alliance since it was created decades ago.

Speaking alongside Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida at a news conference on Wednesday, Biden said the allies were taking significant steps to ensure their militaries could “work together in a seamless and effective way”.

The US president added that the two countries had transformed their relationship into a “truly global partnership” over the past three years, and that the alliance now served as a “beacon to their entire world”.

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Kishida is visiting Washington for a historic summit that is designed to bolster the robust US-Japan alliance as the nations become increasingly concerned about what they view as threats from China.

In a joint statement released after the press conference, the leaders said Biden had confirmed the US-Japan mutual defence treaty included nuclear capabilities and applied to the Senkaku — islands in the East China Sea that are administered by Japan but claimed by China.

Referring to recent aggressive activity by China’s coastguard towards the Philippines at the Second Thomas Shoal, a contested reef in the Spratly Islands, the leaders said they “strongly oppose any attempt to change the status quo by force or coercion”.

At the news conference, Kishida said the world faced a “historical turning point” and that the leaders had agreed to “continue to respond to challenges concerning China” and would “resolutely defend and bolster” what he described as a free and open Indo-Pacific.

Biden said the US, Japan and Australia would create an “air, missile and defence architecture” for the first time. He added the US and Japan were planning to hold a trilateral military exercise with the UK.

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Kurt Campbell, deputy secretary of state, last week said the US had “done war games with the Brits to think a little bit about scenarios in the Indo-Pacific”.

The leaders said in their statement that their defence departments would look for ways to develop and produce missiles together. The said the countries would also increase intelligence sharing.

The summit in Washington will include the first state dinner for a Japanese prime minister since Shinzo Abe in 2015. On Thursday, they will meet President Ferdinand Marcos Jr for the first trilateral summit with the Philippines.

The upgrade of the command and control structures, first reported by the Financial Times, is designed to boost co-operation and planning for military contingencies, such as war with China over Taiwan.

The summit comes as Japan has made a dramatic shift in its security policy, driven by aggressive Chinese activity and Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine, which has served as a reminder of the threat of conflict.

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Sheila Smith, a Japan expert and senior fellow at the Council on Foreign Relations, said a step change had been made in how Japan deals with global issues, saying it now “wants to make a difference”.

“Tokyo no longer watches quietly from the sidelines as North Korea, China and now Russia attempt to change the status quo. Japan’s leaders now recognise the danger of inaction. Their aim is to ensure no one will discount Japan’s strength,” said Smith.

Kishida, at the press conference, said he was pressing ahead with efforts to try to meet North Korean leader Kim Jong Un, saying a “meaningful relationship” between the Asian countries could be “hugely beneficial to the peace and stability of the region”.

Biden said he welcomed Kishida’s attempt to “initiate dialogue” with North Korea, and that he had “faith” in the Japanese prime minister.

Hopes for a diplomatic breakthrough have recently faded after Kim Yo Jong, the North Korean leader’s sister, issued a statement last month rejecting “any contact and negotiations” with Tokyo. 

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US officials had said Biden and Kishida would not discuss Nippon Steel’s proposed $14.9bn acquisition of US Steel, which the president has opposed. In an unusual twist, Dave McCall, president of the United Steelworkers union, which opposes the deal, will attend the state dinner.

Asked about the deal, Kishida would only say that he hoped it would “unfold in directions that would be positive for both sides”. Biden said he would “stand by my commitment to American workers” but that he also stood by the US-Japan alliance.

 

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A day after Alito’s testy response to Sotomayor’s dissent, court says it was a ‘misunderstanding’

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A day after Alito’s testy response to Sotomayor’s dissent, court says it was a ‘misunderstanding’

The justices of the U.S. Supreme Court, with Justice Sonia Sotomayor (seated left) and Justice Samuel Alito (seated second from right).

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As the Supreme Court heads into the announcement of its final and hugely important opinions next week, there are reverberations from this week’s announcements, and Justice Samuel Alito’s public rebuke of his colleague Justice Sonia Sotomayor.

On Thursday, Justice Alito summarized from the bench three very big opinions he authored for the court’s six justice conservative majority. Alito, unlike most of his colleagues, doesn’t spend much time on these summaries. And it is rare that a justice has three big opinions to announce, but it is almost the end of the term, and there are a lot of big cases still outstanding.

The first case he announced came and went. Alito then moved on to a second case, this one tests whether migrants may apply for asylum in the U.S. by going to one of several ports of entry along the U.S.-Mexican border, and presenting themselves for admission. This entails presenting documents that persuade an asylum officer that applicants’ fear of persecution in their home country is credible enough to allow them to enter the U.S. while their asylum application is processed. Alito’s opinion ruled in favor of the Trump administration’s policy of refusing all such applicants by blocking them at the border. It was a policy also followed at one time by the Obama administration until it was blocked by the lower courts.

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After Alito finished his summary of the opinion, he paused, at which point Justice Sotomayor read a summary of her contrary views in dissent. When she finished, however, Justice Alito did not move on to the announcement of his third opinion. Instead, he did something that nobody in the press corps ever remembers happening before. Looking much as if he had just bitten into a lemon, Alito said, “There is much that I would have added to my bench statement had I known there would be a dissent read.” And he then went on to a short extemporaneous rebuttal.

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“It’s blood money”: Family of exonerated man in Texas yogurt shop murders speaks out after settlement

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“It’s blood money”: Family of exonerated man in Texas yogurt shop murders speaks out after settlement

The widow and the daughter of Maurice Pierce, one of the four men wrongfully accused in the 1991 Texas yogurt shop murders, have confirmed they signed a multimillion-dollar settlement with the city of Austin.

Kimberli and Marisa Pierce spoke with correspondent Erin Moriarty in a new episode of the podcast “48 Hours: Case by Case.” Moriarty has reported on the yogurt shop murders for over 30 years. 

Maurice Pierce’s widow Kimberli made clear that their priority has never been financial compensation. “It’s blood money for us. He died for this money,” Kimberli Pierce said. “It’s about the reform and the changes that need to happen, not only in Austin, but apparently across the country.”

They also went into great detail about what they believe happened when Maurice Pierce was shot and killed by police in 2010. 

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Maurice Pierce was one of four men, along with Michael Scott, Robert Springsteen and Forrest Welborn, who were wrongfully accused in the murders of four teenage girls in Austin on Dec. 6, 1991. Eliza Thomas, Amy Ayers, and sisters Jennifer and Sarah Harbison were tied up, shot and left inside the yogurt shop as it was set ablaze. 

The four men were exonerated in February after investigators linked another man, Robert Eugene Brashers, to the killings. The city of Austin subsequently offered a $35 million settlement. Because Maurice Pierce died in 2010, his share of $10 million will go to Kimberli and Marisa Pierce.

Eight days after the killings, 16-year-old Maurice Pierce was arrested at a mall, carrying a .22, the same caliber handgun connected to the crime. Kimberli Pierce said police told Maurice Pierce that his gun was the murder weapon. He responded by mentioning his friend Forrest Welborn. Maurice Pierce was then wired up and sent to speak with Welborn, but investigators ultimately determined that Welborn and the others knew nothing about the murders, and no charges were filed at that time.

Marisa Pierce has said there was no evidence when her father was questioned, “only a detective and a narrative, a narrative so completely false. It feels evil.”

From left, Maurice Pierce, Forrest Welborn, Michael Scott and Robert Springsteen were exonerated in February 2026 after investigators linked another man, Robert Eugene Brashers, to the December 1991 killings of four teenage girls in an Austin, Texas, yogurt shop. 

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Nearly eight years later, in 1999, all four men were arrested after Scott and Springsteen confessed to the murders. They later recanted, saying they had been coerced. Springsteen and Scott were tried and convicted, but later those convictions were overturned on constitutional grounds. A subsequent DNA test excluded all four men. Maurice Pierce was never convicted but spent three years in jail before his release in 2003. 

Kimberli Pierce said her husband came home a hardened man. She believes police continued to harass Maurice and their family after his release. In 2010, Maurice Pierce was stopped for a routine traffic stop, fled on foot, and was shot and killed by an Austin police officer who said Pierce had stabbed him with a knife. 

Marisa and Kimberli Pierce told “48 Hours” that they intend to review the circumstances surrounding the night of Maurice Pierce’s death. Marisa Pierce revealed in new, emotional detail that she was on the phone with her father at the time. She believes he panicked and was only trying to get away, not to hurt anyone. She described her father’s last breaths: “And in those last moments, he had just said I’m sorry, I don’t think you’re gonna see me again, and I love you.” 

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“48 Hours” reached out to the Austin Police Department about the Pierces’ allegations of harassment and their questions about Maurice Pierce’s death in 2010. The police department said they had no additional comment.

For the Pierce family, the settlement is a starting point, not an end point. They have put forward seven proposed reforms they hope the city of Austin will approve, including appointing a child advocate whenever a minor is questioned, prohibiting deceptive interrogation tactics, educating juveniles about their rights and establishing accountability measures to address tunnel vision in police investigations.

In a statement shared with “48 Hours,” the Pierces wrote: “Real justice is not only about acknowledging harm after the fact but about creating safeguards that prevent future families from enduring the same pain.”  

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The Maine Town That Actually Wants a Data Center

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This year, Maine nearly became the first state to pass a statewide moratorium on new data centers. But before the law could take effect, supporters of an A.I. data center project in the small town of Jay rallied to fight the ban — and won. So why do residents there want one? We traveled to Jay to find out.

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