Oklahoma
Oklahoma Senate passes bill to ban any ‘unauthorized camp’ on state land
A bill that critics say would effectively push homeless people off public rights-of-way and state-owned land passed the Oklahoma Senate on Tuesday, despite an impassioned plea by one senator who grilled the bill’s sponsor with questions for more than 15 minutes before the vote.
By a 37-6 vote, the Senate approved Senate Bill 1854, which was cast by its author, Sen. Darrell Weaver, R-Moore, as a safety issue. The bill now can be considered by the state House of Representatives.
The bill would prohibit any “unauthorized camp” – defined as “any tent, shelter, or bedding constructed or arranged for the purpose of or in such a way to permit overnight use on a property not designated as a campsite” – on public rights-of-way or state-owned lands.
The bill would subject violators to a misdemeanor charge, but says the first violation would be considered as a warning, “and a citation may not be issued unless the person refuses any assistance offered to them by the arresting officer. Such assistance may include, but is not limited to, transportation to a shelter, food pantry, or other place where resources are made available to assist the indigent and homeless.”
Weaver, a former director of the Oklahoma Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs Control and an inductee into the Oklahoma Law Enforcement Hall of Fame, had a back-and-forth exchange with Sen. Julia Kirt, D-Oklahoma City, about the bill on the Senate floor. Kirt has a passion for addressing issues involving the homeless and served as a founding member and co-chair of the Legislative Mental Health Caucus.
“What I am concerned about is criminalizing someone who doesn’t have a home,” Kirt said. “That’s not solving our problem. We talk about moving someone across the street (to non-state-owned land) but that is still in our community. We’ve not solved the challenge that that individual is facing. This is written in a very broad manner that makes it difficult to analyze who would be impacted.”
She added: “What I see is we need to flip the way we’re approaching the challenge of people who are unsheltered. If somebody is sleeping under a bridge, they have nowhere else to sleep.”
Bill’s author says it won’t apply to local municipalities, only state-owned properties
Under questioning, Weaver said the bill won’t apply to municipalities in Oklahoma, only state-owned land, although he frequently referenced people staying near highway underpasses. He specifically mentioned people who often can be seen camping around Interstate 240 underpasses in south Oklahoma City.
“We’ve had a lot of challenges in our community, one of which is safety,” Weaver said. “This has to do with safety. This is not a ‘solve all the problem for homelessness.’ That’s not what the intent of this bill is. The intent of this bill is very specifically a safety issue when it comes to these roads and … where we have jurisdiction in this body, on state-owned lands. I don’t want no member to believe that this is going to solve our homelessness (issue).”
Weaver said, “At some point, even individuals that are homeless have some level of responsibility for the safety of themselves and the people around them. … It’s something we maybe don’t want to talk about, but it’s true.”
Asked how many people would be affected by the bill, Weaver said he didn’t specifically know, saying only “several.”
According to the annual “point in time” count in Oklahoma City in 2023, the city had 1,436 homeless people counted, up about 100 from the 2022 count. About 20% of that number are families with children, about 9% are military veterans, about 28% are considered chronically homeless and 31% are unsheltered. Kirt said homeless people often wouldn’t have the financial resources to pay any fine that might be levied if the bill becomes law.
“As a general rule, criminalizing homelessness is counterproductive,” said Dan Straughan, the executive director of the Homeless Alliance in Oklahoma City. “Misdemeanors generate fines that people experiencing homelessness can’t easily pay, which leads to a failure to appear in court, which leads to needless bench warrants. All this to say, making the infraction a misdemeanor doesn’t really prevent it from leading to jail time. Once an individual has entered the criminal justice system, that creates yet another barrier to getting back into housing. Housing is the proper response to homelessness. Needless fines are simply a step backward.”
The six senators who voted against the bill included five Democrats – Kirt, Kay Floyd of Oklahoma City, Jo Anna Dossett of Tulsa, George Young of Oklahoma City and Kevin Matthews of Tulsa – along with Republican Dave Rader of Tulsa.
Oklahoma
NBA: San Antonio Spurs 108-123 Oklahoma City Thunder –
In the series opener Wembanyama became the youngest player in NBA history to score 40 points and make 20 rebounds in a play-off game as the Spurs won 122-115.
He finished with 21 points and 17 rebounds in game two, which the Spurs lost 122-113.
“My shooting splits aren’t terrible,” said 22-year-old Wembanyama.
“I need to facilitate better, rebound the ball better, push their defence a little bit further and see how much they need to help with my team-mates and feed them.”
The Thunder scored 76 points off the bench at Frost Bank Center in game three, the most in a conference finals game since the 16-team play-off format was introduced in 1984.
Shai Gilgeous-Alexander, the NBA’s Most Valuable Player for two seasons in a row, scored 26 points and made 12 assists for the Thunder, while Jared McCain scored 24.
Game four takes place at the same venue on Sunday (01:00 BST, Monday).
The winners of the Western Conference finals will meet the New York Knicks or the Cleveland Cavaliers in the NBA Finals, starting on 4 June.
The Knicks lead 2-0 in the Eastern Conference finals before game three at Rocket Arena in Cleveland on Saturday (01:00 BST, Sunday).
Oklahoma
What happened at the saltwater disposal well blowout near I-40 and Calumet in Oklahoma?
The Oklahoma Corporation Commission said it is monitoring a saltwater disposal well blowout near Interstate-40 and Calumet after the incident was reported Friday morning.
A spokesperson for the commission said personnel were sent to the site shortly after the incident was reported on Friday.
The commission said it will continue to monitor the site, evaluate conditions, and determine whether additional action is necessary.
The commission said the operator hired a third-party company to assist with containment and cleanup efforts.
This is a developing story.
Oklahoma
Oklahoma’s Emerald Ash Borer problem is growing. One farmer says he saw it coming.
An invasive beetle that can kill ash trees within three years has been confirmed in Wagoner County and is affecting landowners in Creek County, Oklahoma, forestry officials say.
The emerald ash borer — a shiny green beetle roughly the size of a penny — kills trees by burrowing under the bark and cutting off water and nutrients. Experts warn it is only a matter of time before it reaches more communities, including Tulsa.
What is the emerald ash borer and why is it so destructive?
The emerald ash borer is an invasive beetle, originally from eastern Asia, that targets ash trees. Unlike native pests, it did not evolve in North American ecosystems, which means local trees have no natural defenses against it, and there are no native predators to keep its population in check.
Dieter Rudolph, a forest health specialist with the Oklahoma Forestry Department, explained the threat this way:
“A lot of our native pests, they’ve got their own checks and balances. They’re part of the ecosystem. Trees have their own defenses against them. They’ve got predators. So with this non-native, it just doesn’t have that because it didn’t evolve in this ecosystem — so it’s able to grow populations at a much faster rate without anything keeping it down. And then all the ash trees, they just don’t know what to do.”
Once inside a tree, the beetle’s larvae eat the wood just beneath the bark, severing the pathways the tree uses to move water and nutrients. On their own, individual beetles do limited damage. But populations grow quickly, and the cumulative effect is fatal.
When was it first found in Oklahoma, and where has it spread?
The emerald ash borer was first detected in Oklahoma in 2016. Since then, it has been confirmed in multiple counties, primarily in the southeastern part of the state. The most recent find was in Creek County, where a landowner spotted the beetle on their property and reported it to the forestry department. Officials say they expect to confirm additional counties when trap checks are conducted around June.
How did one Creek County farmer find out his trees were affected?
Don Bruce has farmed land just outside of Bristow for 31 years. About three years ago, he began noticing his ash trees dying. After seeing a post from the Oklahoma Forestry Department on social media, he called the number listed. A forestry specialist was on his property within an hour, setting up monitoring traps. The diagnosis came back: emerald ash borer, with 99 percent certainty.
The news wasn’t good.
“They said after they start, it takes three years for one to die. But after they get in the first year, there’s no cure. And from then on, there’s no saving them — you’ll lose them,” Bruce said.
Is there any way to save an infected tree?
Largely, no. Rudolph says that by the time the beetle is detected, an infestation is typically well established.
“We can catch it before the trees start dying, so we can start our messaging,” he said. “But that area in itself is usually pretty much close to — if not past — the point of no return.”
Preventative chemical treatments are available, but they must be injected by a certified applicator and only last two to three years. They can slow or prevent new infestation but will not reverse existing damage. Officials say there is currently no cure once a tree is significantly infested.
What should homeowners look for?
Forestry officials say warning signs include a thinning canopy, dying branches, small D-shaped exit holes in the bark, and woodpecker activity on the trunk. Catching an infestation early can help slow the damage, though officials caution that visible symptoms often appear late in the process.
How does it spread, and can it be stopped?
Moving firewood is one of the primary ways the emerald ash borer spreads. Beetles can lay eggs in cut wood, and when that wood is transported to a campsite, another property, or another county, the beetles emerge in a new location. Officials are urging people not to move firewood.
The beetle is also a capable flier, covering roughly 10 to 20 miles per year on its own. Forestry officials say the insect is not currently confirmed in Tulsa County, but that its arrival there is a matter of when, not if.
How is Don Bruce handling it?
Bruce says he has come to accept that his ash trees will not survive. He hopes the forestry department can use the findings from his property to advance research toward a solution. In the meantime, he says the experience has reinforced what he already believed about the land.
“God gave it to us, and it’s our time to just take care of it,” he said. “Just be vigilant of your land, take care of your land, and appreciate what you have.”
What should you do if you spot one?
Anyone who believes they have spotted an emerald ash borer is urged to take a photo and report it to Oklahoma Forestry Services.
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