Finance
Undergrad Sues Harvard IRC After Removal Over $170,000 ‘Financial Stress Test’ | News | The Harvard Crimson
Theo J. Harper â25 sued the Harvard International Relations Council after he was temporarily removed from the group in December for redirecting $170,000 to an unofficial bank account over two months as part of a secret financial stress test unbeknownst to the IRCâs top leadership.
Harperâs legal action against the IRC comes after the group hastily voted to temporarily remove him from the organization during a board meeting on Dec. 22, less than one month after he sent an interim report on the stress test to top IRC leadership.
The account of how Harper managed to redirect $170,000 of the IRCâs funds and the decision to suspend him from the group is based on internal documents and interviews with five people who were granted anonymity to speak candidly about private IRC matters.
The exercise, and Harperâs lawsuit over his subsequent temporary ouster, laid bare deep-rooted tensions among the IRCâs board of directors over the organizationâs financial management and complaints about a lack of transparency from top leadership.
âFor Seven Weeks Money Flowed Outâ
In an attempt to internally expose the IRCâs own financial security flaws, on Sept. 29 Harper began quietly redirecting money intended for the groupâs Bank of America deposit account to a Choice Financial Bank account created for the purposes of the financial stress test.
Harper conducted the stress test directly in response to a former president of the Harvard Undergraduate Foreign Policy Initiative transferring approximately $30,000 from the organization to a personal bank account, according to two people with knowledge of the IRCâs governance. (Harper was HUFPIâs senior director of finance from January 2023 to January 2024.)
Harper wrote that the methods used for conducting the stress test âwere legal and within the dutiesâ of his role as a member of an internal strategy committee within the IRC known as the Board of Strategy and Social Impact, according to the interim report authored by Harper about the stress test.
The IRC, however, partially disputed Harperâs account in an emailed statement on Tuesday.
âHis actions were not authorized by the Board of Directors,â the IRC wrote in the statement. âThere was an investigation conducted by a third party.â
Harper declined to comment for this article.
Harper gained access to the chief auditorâs account for the IRCâs online accounting platform and subsequently opened a new account with Choice Financial Bank â which is based in South Dakota â that was officially verified through the IRC auditor account, according to a copy of the report obtained by The Crimson.
The report stated that a financial stress test âto determine potential methods of attack as well as to observe officersâ responses, would be a helpful learning experience to plug holes in our defences and discover unknown risks.â
Between Sept. 29 and Nov. 20, around $170,000 was deposited into the separate bank account created by Harper, after which the funds were transferred back to the official account and full control over the accounts was restored.
It is unclear exactly when the IRC managed to fully restore access to the external account created by Harper.
Yulin Li, an external accountant hired by the IRC, first warned the IRCâs treasurer, Michael G. Baxter â24, and the groupâs chief auditor, Matas Kudarauskas â25, about the breach in financial security on Oct. 20, when he asked for âmore informationâ about a new bank.
Li followed up about the new bank two additional times on Oct. 26 and Oct. 31, before Kudarauskas told Li on Nov. 1 that the IRC had âfound no recordâ of the new account.
The reportâs conclusions offered a fierce indictment of the IRCâs financial officers over their slow response to Liâs increasingly panicked emails and an alleged lack of transparency with the IRCâs board of directors.
âThe lack of urgency displayed by the Treasurer and Chief Auditor was extremely concerning,â the interim report stated. âFor seven weeks money flowed out of the IRC and they did nothing.â
âIt took a month of panicked warnings for our external auditor as well as others to help them make the change,â the report added.
The IRCâs board of directors was only informed about the financial vulnerability following an email from Harper, despite his recommendation in the stress test report that top leadership inform the full board, according to a person with knowledge of the situation.
âThe lack of transparency with BoD is extremely concerning,âthe report stated. âBoD needs to be aware of what is happening so it can assist with decision-making and take appropriate action to protect the organisationâs interests.â
âMy Illegal Removalâ
Harper alleged that he suffered emotional damages over his ouster and demanded compensation for being unable to participate in several upcoming Model United Nations conferences, according to a Feb. 10 email obtained by The Crimson.
In the Feb. 10 email, which Harper sent to IRC leadership and Associate Dean for Student Engagement Jason R. Meier, he requested $10,000 for emotional damages stemming from âmy illegal removalâ and an additional $5,500 for denial of involvement in HNMUN and HMUN Africa.
Harper was formerly a senior editor and director of digital media for the Harvard International Review and a committee director for Harvard Model UN and Harvard National Model UN.
Harper alleged that his removal from the IRC was in breach of Massachusetts Law, pointing specifically to Massachusetts General Law Part 1 Title XXII Chapter 180 Section 18. The section states that corporations may not expel their members with less than a majority vote.
The IRC confirmed in a statement that its board voted to temporarily remove Harper as a member.
Harperâs small claims case against the IRC is for $7,000, the maximum amount for Massachusetts small claims.
The case, which was filed in Cambridge District Court on Feb. 19, is set to be heard on April 9.
In the email, Harper also wrote that all of his incurred legal fees will be charged to the IRC, per the organizationâs by-laws.
Harper additionally requested that the IRC and Dean of Students Office acknowledge his âillegalâ removal and ensure full reinstatement.
The IRC wrote in their Tuesday statement that the investigation conducted by a third party into Harperâs behavior concluded on Monday. The group did not disclose any details about the conclusions of the investigation.
The groupâs board of directors will âvote on the timeline to reinstate Harper as a general member in good standingâ of the IRC by early March, according to the statement.
âThe Board denies any liability to Harper relating to the allegations in his complaint,â the IRC wrote. âAt all times, the HIRC cooperated with school officials and the DSO.â
A College spokesperson declined to comment on the lawsuit.
âStaff writer Azusa M. Lippit can be reached at azusa.lippit@thecrimson.com. Follow her on X @azusalippit or on Threads @azusalippit.
Finance
Canada will be the headquarters for a future NATO-linked financial institution, official says
TORONTO (AP) — Canada has been selected as the headquarters for a new, financial institution led by NATO and designed to reduce borrowing costs for members of the alliance, a senior government official said on Wednesday.
According to the official, the decision was reached after negotiations hosted by Canada involving nearly 20 founding members of NATO’s proposed Defense, Security and Resilience Bank, or DSRB.
The financial institution is meant to help NATO members and partner countries meet their defense spending commitments and reduce borrowing costs for military spending by pooling credit strength.
The official spoke to The Associated Press on condition of anonymity as they were not authorized to speak ahead of an official announcement. The official said they did not know which city in Canada would be the institution’s headquarters.
Earlier, Ontario Premier Doug Ford cited a report about Canada being selected as the headquarters and pitched in a post on social media that it be in Toronto, saying it’s “an opportunity to put Canada” at the center of global defense finance and manufacturing.
“As our nation’s financial capital, with a skilled workforce and unparalleled global connectivity, there’s no better place for the bank to be headquartered than Toronto,” Ford said.
Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney’s government has said it will meet NATO’s military spending guideline.
NATO countries, including Canada, have pledged to spend 5% of their national GDP on defense. Carney said last year the government would meet the earlier 2% target this year, then later the same month committed Canada to reaching 5% by 2035.
European allies and Canada have already been investing heavily in their armed forces, as well as weapons and ammunition, since Russia launched an all-out invasion of Ukraine on Feb. 24, 2022.
U.S. President Donald Trump has previously complained that Canada doesn’t spend enough on its military.
Finance
Senate Approves 2026 School Finance Act — Colorado Senate Democrats
DENVER, CO – Today the Senate voted to approve the 2026 School Finance Act, sponsored by Senator Chris Kolker, D-Centennial.
“As Chair of the Senate Education Committee, upholding our promise to Colorado students, teachers, and schools is my number one priority,” said Kolker. “During an extremely challenging budget year, we worked hard to ensure we don’t backslide on the important progress we’ve made to eliminate the Budget Stabilization Factor and drive more funding to our schools. While there is much more work to do to ensure Colorado is a national leader in public education funding, I’m proud that despite budgetary constraints we were successfully able to increase per pupil funding and protect funding for Colorado’s public schools.”
Also sponsored by Senator Barb Kirkmeyer, R-Weld County, SB26-023 sets statewide per pupil funding at $12,316 for Fiscal Year 2026-2027, an increase of $440 as compared to FY 2025-2026 funding levels, bringing total K-12 funding for the upcoming fiscal year to $10.2 billion and increasing total program funding by $194.8 million. The General Fund contribution to K-12 education is increasing significantly thanks to the Kids Matter Fund created by Democrats last year, which is forecast to invest more than $216 million in Colorado’s schools next year.
Under SB26-023, the new school finance formula (HB24-1448) is implemented at 30 percent and includes a three-year averaging model to help stabilize school funding in a declining enrollment environment. This follows requirements in last year’s School Finance Act that phased in the implementation of the new school funding formula at 15 percent per year for six years, and then 10 percent for the final seventh year of implementation.
This year, Democrats also increased funding by $14 million to continue free preschool access for all Colorado kids and increased funding by $38 million to implement the voter-approved Proposition MM to preserve access to free school meals for students.
SB26-023 now moves to the House for further consideration. Track its progress here.
Finance
Mega landlord warns some investors ‘will be wiped out’ in budget changes
Eddie Dilleen is one of Australia’s biggest residential landlords. He reckons he now has 200 properties in his portfolio.
But he just bought perhaps his favourite house yet. More than 25 years after his parents divorced and sold the family home for $97,000, he has purchased it back for a bit under $1 million.
“I just bought it sight unseen,” he told Yahoo Finance.
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Dilleen said he has spent the past decade periodically checking if the house had returned to market.
“You can set reminders and stuff like that, but when I was on my phone messing around, I would randomly check it literally every one or two weeks for the past 12 years.”
His parents first bought the home in the far western suburbs of Sydney in 1985 for $51,000. When he saw it listed, he felt “an overwhelming rush of excitement,” he said.
“This home holds some of my best memories… and some tough ones too. But today, it represents something completely different,” he wrote online, sharing a photo of himself next to the sold sign on Tuesday. “It’s proof that where you start doesn’t define where you finish.”
He ultimately bought it for 19 times what his parents paid for it 41 years ago.
“The affordable properties and suburbs, they usually grow at a higher percentage value. I’m all about percentages,” he told Yahoo Finance.
“Everyone talks about the best, blue chip locations, but I buy everywhere.”
Dilleen, who is in his mid 30s and also runs a buyers agency and writes books about real estate investing, estimates the properties he owns are now collectively worth about $150 million (he likes to buy blocks that contain multiple units) with about $60 million in debt against that.
According to ATO data, he is about one of 166 mega landlords who own 20 or more rental properties in their own name. Dilleen said he owns “about 30 or 40” in his own name, and others through trust and company structures.
Landlords overly reliant on negative gearing ‘will be wiped out’
With less than two weeks until the Labor government hand downs its promised “ambitious” budget, property investors are bracing for possible changes to the rules around tax deductions related to investments.
One of the most commonly used is negative gearing, which allows landlords to claim losses to reduce the amount of income tax they pay. But its days could be numbered with the federal government expected to cap, or possibly even scrap, the existing policy under certain circumstances. While no announcements have actually been made, most observers expect such a change to be grandfathered in for existing investors.
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