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What does the ‘status quo’ mean at Jerusalem’s Al-Aqsa Mosque?

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What does the ‘status quo’ mean at Jerusalem’s Al-Aqsa Mosque?

The authorized standing of Jerusalem’s Al-Aqsa Mosque compound, recognized to Jews because the Temple Mount, is a recurring flashpoint within the Israel-Palestine battle.

Final week, Israeli police raided the Al-Aqsa Mosque, attacking and arresting Palestinian worshippers who had been contained in the prayer corridor. Rockets had been shot into Israel from Gaza and Lebanon in retaliation, resulting in a quick flare-up in violence.

In 2021, an identical raid led to an 11-day Israeli assault on the Gaza Strip.

To know how a single police raid can precipitate a conflict, one should perceive the established order governing the Al-Aqsa Mosque compound.

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What’s the establishment?

For Palestinians – and underneath worldwide legislation – the matter is kind of easy.

“Israel doesn’t have sovereignty over [East] Jerusalem and due to this fact doesn’t have sovereignty over Al-Aqsa,” which is in Israeli-occupied East Jerusalem, says Khaled Zabarqa, a Palestinian authorized skilled on the town and the compound. Consequently, Zabarqa says, worldwide legislation dictates that Israel will not be authorised to implement any establishment.

For the Palestinians and the Waqf, the Jordanian-appointed physique that manages the Al-Aqsa compound, it’s a establishment rooted within the website’s administration underneath the Ottoman Empire, which dictated that Muslims have unique management of Al-Aqsa, in line with Nir Hasson, a journalist for Haaretz overlaying Jerusalem.

The Israelis, nonetheless, see issues otherwise, regardless of worldwide legislation not recognising any try by an occupying energy to annex territory it has occupied.

“The established order that Israelis talk about is totally completely different from the established order that the Waqf and Palestinians talk about,” explains Hasson.

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For Israel, the established order refers to a 1967 settlement formulated by Moshe Dayan, a former Israeli defence minister. After Israel occupied East Jerusalem, Dayan proposed a brand new association primarily based on the Ottoman settlement.

In keeping with Israel’s 1967 establishment, the Israeli authorities permits the Waqf to take care of day-to-day management of the realm, and solely Muslims are permitted to hope there. Nonetheless, Israeli police management the positioning’s entry and are accountable for safety, and non-Muslims are allowed to go to the positioning as vacationers.

Shmuel Berkovits, a lawyer and skilled on holy locations in Israel, says the established order established in 1967 will not be protected by any Israeli legislation. In reality, in 1967, Dayan established the established order with out the federal government’s authority, he says.

Since 1967, laws, courtroom actions and statements by the Israeli authorities created a framework for this establishment. Whereas no Israeli legislation prohibits Jews from praying at Al-Aqsa, the Israeli Supreme Courtroom determined that the prohibition is justified to take care of the peace, explains Berkovits.

For a lot of Israelis, even that is thought of “beneficiant”, in gentle of their victory within the 1967 conflict.

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Latest adjustments to the established order

Between 1967 and 2000, non-Muslims might purchase tickets from the Waqf to go to the positioning as vacationers. Nonetheless, after the Palestinians’ second Intifada, or rebellion, broke out in 2000 following former Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon’s contentious go to to Al-Aqsa, the Waqf closed the positioning to guests.

The positioning stayed closed to guests till 2003, when Israel compelled the Waqf to acquiesce to the entry of non-Muslims. Since then, non-Muslim guests have been restricted by the Israeli police to restricted hours and particular days.

In keeping with Hasson, the Waqf doesn’t acknowledge these guests, and considers them “intruders”.

In 2015, a four-way settlement between Israel, Palestine, Jordan and america reaffirmed the 1967 establishment. As a part of the settlement, Israeli chief Benjamin Netanyahu reaffirmed his nation’s dedication to the established order.

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Whereas the 1967 model of the established order remains to be given lip service right this moment, Zabarqa says: “That is an try and mislead worldwide public opinion.”

Since 2017, Jews have tacitly been allowed to hope within the compound, in line with Eran Zedekiah, from the Hebrew College of Jerusalem and the Regional Considering Discussion board.

Not all Jews are responsible of those breaches. In reality, earlier than coming into the Al-Aqsa compound, guests cross an indication warning Jews that the Chief Rabbinate forbids them from coming into due to the holiness of the positioning.

An indication forbidding Jews from coming into the Al-Aqsa Mosque compound [Adam Sella/Al Jazeera]

It’s primarily non secular Zionists, at present represented in Israel’s authorities by hardliners just like the far-right Safety Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir, who pray on the website and apply strain to vary the established order, says Hasson.

For them, this strain has paid off. Hasson says the police have given the Jews who pray on the Al-Aqsa compound extra freedom since 2017.

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Zabarqa laments that the Israeli police power “has reworked itself from an expert physique that preserves the rule of legislation to a physique that gives safety for individuals breaking the legislation”.

Palestinians, in the meantime, see these adjustments as an try and “make the compound Jewish and to dismiss the Muslims and Islam from Al-Aqsa”, says Zabarqa.

For them, Al-Aqsa is the final small nook of Palestine not underneath full Israeli occupation.

Hasson says Palestinians due to this fact take satisfaction in resisting Israel’s occupation of the positioning, but when Palestinians lose Al-Aqsa, it will likely be as if “it’s all misplaced. Nothing is left.”

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Video: I.C.C. Issues Arrest Warrant for Netanyahu Over War in Gaza

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Video: I.C.C. Issues Arrest Warrant for Netanyahu Over War in Gaza

The International Criminal Court’s arrest warrants for Israel’s Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and his former defense minister, Yoav Gallant, were issued for war crimes and crimes against humanity in Gaza. The court also sought to arrest Hamas’s military chief, Muhammad Deif, for crimes against humanity.

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US citizen among 4 dead in Laos after suspected alcohol poisoning

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US citizen among 4 dead in Laos after suspected alcohol poisoning

An American, two Danes and one Australian tourist died after drinking tainted alcohol in Laos following reports that several people had been sickened in a town popular with backpackers.

The only victim’s identity publicly released so far is 19-year-old Bianca Jones of Australia.

Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese told Parliament on Thursday that Jones had died after being evacuated from Vang Vieng, Laos, for treatment in a Thai hospital. Her friend, also 19, remains hospitalized in neighboring Thailand.

“This is every parent’s very worst fear and a nightmare that no one should have to endure,” Albanese said, according to The Associated Press. “We also take this moment to say that we’re thinking of Bianca’s friend Holly Bowles, who is fighting for her life.”

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A notice displayed at the bar of Nana Backpack hostel in Vang Vieng, Laos, Tuesday, Nov. 19, 2024. (AP Photo/Anupam Nath)

Shaun Bowles told reporters outside Bangkok Hospital on Wednesday that his daughter remained in critical condition and on life support.

“We just like to thank everyone from back home for all of the support and love that we’re receiving,” he said. “But we’d also like the people to appreciate right now, we just need privacy so we can spend as much time as we can with Holly.”

Australian media said Jones was the fourth foreign tourist to die after consuming the contaminated alcohol.

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Man play pool in Laos

A man plays pool at Nana Backpack hostel in Vang Vieng, Laos, Tuesday, Nov. 19, 2024. (AP Photo/Anupam Nath)

“The physician who examined her said the cause of death was a methanol poisoning, from fake liquor,” Phattanawong Chanphon, a police official in the Thai city, told Reuters. “The amount of methanol in her body was high, leading to swelling of the brain.”

Counterfeit liquor is a problem in Laos, with the governments of Australia and Britain warning citizens to be cautious when having drinks there.

Methanol is a toxic alcohol that is used industrially as a solvent, pesticide and alternative fuel source, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Laos bar November 2024

Foreign tourists have a drink at a nightclub at Nana Backpack hostel in Vang Vieng, Laos, Tuesday, Nov. 19, 2024. (AP Photo/Anupam Nath)

The U.S. Department of State did not respond to a Fox News Digital inquiry, but told the AP that local authorities were investigating the case and were responsible for providing any details. The State Department noted that the U.S. was providing consular assistance.

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“At this time I would say to parents, to young people, please have a conversation about risks, please inform yourselves, please let’s work together to ensure this tragedy doesn’t happen again,” Australian Foreign Minister Penny Wong said after receiving news of Jones’ death.

The Associated Press and Reuters contributed to this request. 

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UK imposes sanctions on Isabel dos Santos, Ukrainian oligarch Firtash

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UK imposes sanctions on Isabel dos Santos, Ukrainian oligarch Firtash

The measures are a part of the Labour government tightening Britain’s anti-corruption sanctions regime.

The United Kingdom has barred Angolan billionaire Isabel dos Santos and Ukrainian oligarch Dmytro Firtash and frozen their UK assets, the government announced, in what it said was part of a new crackdown on “dirty money”.

The measures on Thursday were the first step in tightening Britain’s anti-corruption sanctions regime as promised in July’s election, the Labour government said.

“These unscrupulous individuals selfishly deprive their fellow citizens of much-needed funding for education, healthcare and infrastructure – for their own enrichment,” Foreign Secretary David Lammy said in a statement.

Dos Santos, whose father Jose Eduardo dos Santos served as Angola’s president for 38 years until 2017, is Africa’s first female billionaire and has faced corruption accusations in Angola and elsewhere for years. She denies the allegations and says she is the target of a long-running political vendetta.

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She was sanctioned by the United States in 2021 for “involvement in significant corruption” and is barred from entering the country.

Britain said dos Santos abused her positions at Angolan state oil firm Sonangol and telecoms company Unitel to embezzle at least 350 million pounds ($440m).

Dos Santos lost an appeal to overturn an order freezing up to 580 million pounds of her assets in September as part of a lawsuit at London’s High Court brought by Unitel. Global police agency Interpol has issued a red notice for her.

In a statement cited by the Reuters news agency, dos Santos said that the British sanctions were “incorrect and unjustified”.

“I was not given the opportunity to defend myself against these allegations,” she said. “I intend to appeal and I hope that the United Kingdom will give me the opportunity to present my evidence.”

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Dmytro Firtash, one of Ukraine’s most influential oligarchs, at a trial in Vienna, Austria [File: Samuel Kubani/AFP]

Firtash is wanted by Ukrainian and US authorities on suspicion of embezzling nearly $500m involving Ukraine’s gas transit system. He says the charges are without legal foundation.

He is currently in Austria fighting extradition to the US.

In June 2021, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy signed a decree imposing sanctions on Firtash, including the freezing of his assets and withdrawal of licences from his companies, after accusing him of selling titanium products to Russian military companies.

Britain said Firtash had extracted “hundreds of millions of pounds from Ukraine through corruption”, and hidden tens of millions of pounds of ill-gotten gains in the UK property market alone.

Britain also sanctioned his wife Lada Firtash, who it said held UK assets on his behalf including the site of the old Brompton Road rail station of the London Underground.

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Latvian businessman and politician Aivars Lembergs, who was put on a US sanctions list in 2019 for alleged corruption, was also sanctioned, as was his daughter Liga Lemberga. The British government said Lembergs had “abused his political position to commit bribery and launder money.”

Lammy said the penalties were the start of a crackdown.

“I committed to taking on kleptocrats and the dirty money that empowers them when I became foreign secretary, and these sanctions mark the first step in delivering this ambition,” he said.

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