World
War, energy crisis and inflation: The EU’s top 5 stories of the year
2022 will go down as one of the vital difficult years within the EU’s historical past because the bloc grappled with Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and its humanitarian and monetary penalties.
These embrace a deep vitality disaster and report inflation.
Here is a breakdown of the largest tales within the EU this yr.
Russia’s invasion of Ukraine
The EU was fast to sentence Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine, which started on February 24 after months of concern concerning the gathering of tens of 1000’s of Russian troops on the nation’s border.
Since then, the EU has repeatedly demanded that Russia stop its army actions in Ukraine and withdraw all forces from its territory, calling the invasion “unprovoked” and “unjustified”.
The bloc has to this point rolled out 9 packages of sanctions geared toward derailing Moscow’s capability to fund the conflict. They aim Russia’s banks and exports of seaborne oil, coal, metal, and wooden and prohibit exports from the EU of any materials, corresponding to know-how, that can be utilized by the army.
The checklist of Russian people and entities beneath sanctions has in the meantime grown to over 1,500 and consists of President Vladimir Putin, Overseas Affairs Minister Sergey Lavrov, high-ranking officers, oligarchs and propagandists.
The bloc has additionally despatched quite a few humanitarian and army assist packages to Ukraine.
Thousands and thousands of Ukrainians, largely girls and youngsters, who fled the conflict and sought security in Europe had been granted the fitting to work and go to highschool.
The EU can be financing the buy and supply of weapons to Ukraine and has to this point spent a collective €3.1 billion by way of the European Peace Facility (EPC) to that impact. That is on prime of the bilateral army help some EU international locations have additionally offered Ukraine.
The bloc launched a ‘European Union Army Help Mission’ for Ukraine with the goal of coaching a minimum of 15,000 Ukrainian troops on EU soil over the subsequent two years as properly.
Macro-financial help was offered to the war-torn nation over the course of the yr.
Kyiv acquired 3 billion from the EU to cowl its price range deficit and maintain its financial system working — properly under the preliminary €9 billion introduced by European Fee chief Ursula von der Leyen.
The well-publicised failure to ship the promised fund led to weeks of intense negotiations amongst EU international locations culminating in a dedication to ship €18 billion in help all through 2023.
However one of the vital highly effective alerts of the EU’s help was offered in late June when leaders granted Ukraine and Moldova candidate standing.
Russia’s conflict in Ukraine has additionally led the EU to rethink its personal defence and vitality programs, with the aim of creating them much less weak to a possible exterior assault or one other state of affairs like Russia’s invasion.
The vitality disaster
The EU’s dependency on Russian fossil fuels proved pricey.
In response to the conflict in Ukraine, the bloc vowed to shortly wean itself off Russian vitality provides. And though it didn’t impose sanctions on gasoline — Russia provided round 40 per cent of the bloc’s pure gasoline in 2021, in keeping with the European Fee — it discovered itself scrambling to seek out different provides when Moscow switched the Nord Stream 1 pipeline off to retaliate in opposition to sanctions.
Fatih Birol, Managing Director of the Worldwide Vitality Company, mentioned “Europe is on the epicentre” of the “first really international vitality disaster” due to its dependence on Russian vitality.
“Our world has by no means, ever witnessed an vitality disaster with this depth and with this complexity,” he mentioned in an interview with Euronews.
To make sure it will have sufficient provides all through winter, the EU put in place an energy-saving plan, struck offers with so-called trusted and dependable companions to interchange Russian fossil gasoline, and agreed to create a joint buying platform for gasoline in a bid to decrease costs.
The European Fee additionally got here out with an motion plan known as REPowerEU to finish its dependency on Russian fossil fuels by 2027 and pace up the vitality transition the bloc has vowed to pursue to struggle the local weather disaster.
An settlement on the plan was struck on December 13 permitting EU international locations to faucet into €225 billion of unspent cash initially earmarked to assist the bloc’s economies rebound from their COVID hunch to hurry up the vitality transition and diversify vitality provides away from Russia.
Alternatively, the bloc struggled to place in place worth caps on oil and gasoline. However after weeks of political bickering, a deal was lastly struck on December 19 for the first-ever cap on gasoline costs.
Inflation
After two years of pandemic-related disruption, 2022 has seen inflation rising throughout the globe — however Europe has been significantly affected, placing the bloc’s residents beneath vital monetary pressure.
Within the Eurozone, annual inflation climbed to a report excessive of 10.7 per cent in October, fuelled by the vitality disaster exacerbated by Russia’s conflict in Ukraine and better meals prices ensuing from the influence of the battle on Ukraine, a world’s main meals exporter.
In international locations significantly weak to fluctuation in vitality markets, like Estonia and Lithuania, annual inflation soared above the 20 per cent mark.
The value of pure gasoline for family customers in these international locations surged by over 100 per cent between the primary half of 2021 and the primary six months of 2022.
These numbers are a lot greater than the European Central Financial institution’s (ECB) aim of preserving annual inflation within the Eurozone “shut however under” the two per cent mark. In an try at bringing down inflation, the ECB broke with over a decade of unchanged rates of interest and operated a number of hikes between September and December.
Though inflation abated in November, ECB President Christine Lagarde has warned that it might not have peaked within the eurozone but.
Rule of regulation
In a transfer that was unprecedented within the historical past of the EU, the European Fee triggered a brand new conditionality mechanism in opposition to Hungary.
The EU’s govt demanded that €7.5 billion in EU funds to the nation be frozen till a set of reforms to handle rule of regulation considerations over judicial independence, corruption and conflicts of curiosity is handed.
Budapest had till November 19 to cross 17 reforms negotiated with the EU’s govt over the summer time so as to keep away from the freeze threatened by Brussels.
The Fee evaluation was that “whereas quite a lot of reforms have been undertaken or are underway, Hungary did not adequately implement central facets of the mandatory 17 remedial measures…because it had dedicated to” and referred the matter to EU capitals for a vote.
Nonetheless, Hungary managed to barter a discount of the EU funds frozen to €6.3 billion by lifting vetoes on a few information that required unity: extra help to Ukraine and the rollout of a worldwide minimal company tax.
Budapest now has two years to implement the mandatory reforms to unblock the funds.
Parliamentary scandal
Brussels was in December rocked by a corruption scandal throughout the European Parliament, the one bloc’s physique whose members are straight elected by the general public.
On December 9, Belgian police arrested European Parliament’s Vice President Eva Kaili and 5 different individuals following a “main investigation” into corruption, cash laundering and prison organisation.
4 — together with Kaili — had been charged and imprisoned in Belgium beneath the accusation of getting allegedly acquired “substantial” cash funds by a Persian Gulf state, broadly believed to be Qatar.
The Qatari authorities denies involvement and the Belgian prosecutor’s workplace wouldn’t affirm the nation’s title.
The EU has taken a powerful stance in opposition to these accused of being concerned within the corruption scandal, with European Parliament’s President Roberta Metsola saying that the parliament “stands firmly in opposition to corruption” and that there can be “no impunity.”
The scandal has introduced condemnation from MEPs and EU leaders.
World
AfD party calls for big rally after Germany's Christmas market attack
Leading right-wing figures in Europe have also weighed in, criticising the German authorities for failing to take stronger preventative action.
German far-right political party Alternative for Germany (AfD) is calling for a major rally following the attack at a Christmas market in Magdeburg which left several people dead and hundreds injured.
At a memorial site for the victims, AfD co-leader Tino Chrupalla called on Interior Minister Nancy Faeser to take stronger action to ensure the safety of the German public.
“I am now demanding answers from the interior minister: What is actually going on here in this country? What is actually happening in this country? We put up with it week after week, we put up with attacks, we put up with murders of our own people. This has to be cleared up now, and these phrases from politicians that things can’t go on like this, which I’ve heard again today, are actually upsetting,” Chrupalla told the press at the site.
Experts are now raising concerns that far-right groups could exploit the tragedy to fuel their anti-immigration rhetoric after police identified the assailant as a doctor from Saudi Arabia.
“Magdeburg is in eastern Germany where the support for the AfD is quite high. So, in elections usually, they have in the region more than one-third of the votes. So about 30% of the votes in the city, not as much as in the rural areas around,” says Matthias Quent, Professor of Sociology at Magdeburg-Stendal University of Applied Sciences.
“The region in general, eastern Germany, is a hotspot of far-right mobilisations. And we are facing election campaigns until the federal elections in February. And so this is not just a critical time because of Christmas and the trust that gets destroyed by such an attack but, also, regarding questions of disinformation and polarisation and the spread of hate that will and could happen over these kinds of attacks now,” he added.
Leading right-wing figures in Europe have also weighed in, criticising the German authorities for failing to take stronger preventative action.
Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán drew a direct link between immigration and Friday’s deadly attack in Germany, telling a news conference on Saturday, “These phenomena have only existed in Europe since the start of the migration crisis. So there is no doubt that there is a link between the changed world in Western Europe, the migration that flows there, especially illegal migration and terrorist acts.”
However, Quent explains that this particular case becomes more complex as further details emerge on the background of the attacker.
Investigators have found that the perpetrator had tried to build connections to far-right organisations in Germany and the UK, including Germany’s far-right AfD party as well as Tommy Robinson, the founder of the far-right English Defence League.
“So it’s a very complicated case we are facing here. And it’s not an Islamist attack. It’s quite sure, a kind of anti-Islam. More like far-right attacks than any other, if you want to search a kind of context on the political radar,” Quent says.
Identified by local media as 50-year-old Taleb A., a psychiatry and psychotherapy specialist, authorities said he had been living in Germany for two decades.
Taleb’s alleged X account is filled with tweets and retweets focusing on anti-Islam themes and criticism of the religion while sharing congratulatory notes to Muslims who left the faith.
He also described himself as a former Muslim.
He was critical of German authorities, saying they had failed to do enough to combat the “Islamism of Europe.”
World
‘SNL’: Colin Jost Forced to Tell Dirty Jokes About Wife Scarlett Johansson as She Watches Backstage: ‘Oh My Gosh, She’s So Genuinely Worried!’
For several years, the final “Saturday Night Live” episode of the year includes a segment of “Weekend Update” in which co-anchors Colin Jost and Michael Che write jokes that the other must read for the first time on the air. For Jost, this typically has meant Che forces him to say a litany of jokes about race and racism that are horrifically tone deaf and over-the-top — and, in context, often quite funny.
This year, however, Che found a new way to torture Jost: Making him say outrageous things about his wife, Scarlett Johansson — while a camera captured Johansson’s live reactions in the hallway outside of the studio. The actor appeared during the episode’s cold open to welcome host Martin Short into the Five Timers Club, and Che apparently could not resist the chance to have some fun at the couple’s expense.
The bit started with Jost reading that this year, he was going to “read all the jokes in ‘Black voice’ so I don’t get in trouble,” which led into Jost reading a joke about Kamala Harris saying she still supports the idea of slavery reparations.
“Well, damn girl, me too,” Jost said, barely able to get the words out through his exasperated laughter. “Because white people deserve our money back for all those slaves that ran away.”
That was a mere appetizer for what Jost was required to say about his wife. Just the sight of her face in an image over Jost’s shoulder was enough to have some people in the audience screaming in anticipation of what was to come.
“I want to dedicate this next joke to my boo, Scarlett Johansson,” Jost said, and then a camera cut to a nervous Johansson, clutching a drink as she watched Jost from a monitor above her.
“No! No!” Jost said, as he realized what was happening. “Oh my gosh, she’s so genuinely worried!”
Then he got to the business of reading, for the first time, the jokes Che had written for him.
“Y’all know Scarlett just celebrated her 40th birthday, which means I’m about to get up out of there!” Jost said, again exploding in guffaws before he could even finish the line. After he regained his composure — and Che reminded him that there was more to the joke — Jost continued. “Shiz! Nah, nah. I’m just playin’,” he said. “We just had a kid together, and y’all ain’t see no pictures of him yet, because he’s Black as hell!” — at which point, a Photoshopped image of Jost and Johansson holding a Black baby appeared over Jost’s shoulder.
Che certainly had his fair share of comedic humiliation, forced to make jokes about “Moana 2” and Jeffrey Epstein, Jay-Z, and his promise to Diddy that “I will help get you off.” But then the spotlight turned back to Jost, who ended the segment with a joke involving his wife that is so R-rated that it genuinely startled Johansson. Warning: This is not for the faint of heart!
“Costco has removed their roast beef sandwich from its menu, but I ain’t tripping,” Jost said. “I be eating roast beef every night since my wife had the kid!” After the audience, Jost and Che all stopped laughing, Jost read the final lines. “Nah, nah, I just playin’ baby. You know I don’t go downtown! Shiz! That’s gay as hell!”
Martin Short hosted the episode with Hozier as musical guest. You can watch the full segment below:
World
Wife of US hostage Keith Siegel pleads for holiday miracle: 'we need to get them back'
FIRST ON FOX – Aviva Siegel, the wife of American hostage Kieth Siegel and a former hostage herself, is pleading with everyone and anyone involved in the hostage negotiations to get her husband, and the others, freed from Hamas captivity after they have spent more than 440 days in deplorable conditions.
“Hamas released a video of Keith, and I just saw the picture,” Aviva told Fox News Digital in an emotional interview in reference to a video Hamas released in April. “He looks terrible. His bones are out, and you can see that he’s lost a lot of weight.
“He doesn’t look like himself. And I’m just so worried about him, because so [many] days and minutes have passed since that video that we received,” she said. “I just don’t know what kind of Keith that we’re going to get back.”
7 US HOSTAGES STILL HELD BY HAMAS TERRORISTS AS FAMILIES PLEAD FOR THEIR RELEASE: ‘THIS IS URGENT’
“I’m worried about all the hostages, because the conditions that they are in are the worst conditions that any human being could go through,” Aviva said. “I was there. I touched death. I know what it feels being underneath the ground with no oxygen.
“Keith and I were just left there. We were left there to die,” she added.
Aviva and her husband of, at the time 42 years, were brutally abducted from their home in Kibbutz Kfar Aza by Hamas on Oct. 7, 2023, and held together for 51 days before she was released in the November 2023 hostage exchange after suffering from a stomach infection that left her incredibly ill.
She has since tirelessly fought for Kieth’s release, meeting with top officials in the U.S. and Israel, traveling to the United States nine times in the last year and becoming a prominent advocate for the hostages.
“I just hope that he’s with other people from Israel, and if he has them, he’s going to be okay,” Aviva said. “He’s just the person that will make them feel that they’re together. That’s what he did when I was there – he was 100% for me and the hostages that we were with.”
“If you get kidnapped, get kidnapped with Keith, because he was outstanding to everybody. He was strong for all of us. And I’m sure that he’s keeping strong and keeping his hope to come out,” she said.
Aviva recounted their last moments together before they were separated ahead of her release, telling Fox News Digital, “When I left him, I told him to be the strongest – that he needs to be strong for me, and I’ll be strong for him.”
PALESTINIAN AUTHORITY UNDER PRESSURE AMID RISING RESISTANCE, POPULARITY OF IRAN-BACKED TERROR GROUPS
Top security officials from the U.S., Egypt, and Qatar have been pushing Israel and Hamas to agree to a cease-fire and the return of hostages.
Reports on Thursday suggested that negotiators are pushing for a 42-day cease-fire in which 34 of the at least 50 hostages still assessed to be alive, could be exchanged.
Hamas is also believed to continue to hold at least 38 who were taken hostage and then killed while in captivity, along with at least seven who are believed to have been killed on Oct. 7, 2023 and then taken into Gaza.
Though all the hostages are believed to have been held in deplorable conditions, the children, women – including the female IDF soldiers – the sick and the elderly have reportedly been front listed to be freed first in exchange for Hamas terrorists currently imprisoned.
“I’m keeping my hope and holding on and just waiting – waiting to hug Keith, and waiting for all the families, to get their families back,” Aviva said. “We need to get them back.”
Aviva said she dreams of the moment that she gets to hug her husband again and watch their grandchildren “jump into his arms.”
“We’ll be the happiest people on Earth,” she said. “All the hostages, I can’t imagine them coming home. It’ll be just the happiest moment for all of the families. We need it to happen.”
Reports in recent weeks suggest there is an increased sense of optimism in bringing home the hostages, but Secretary of State Antony Blinken urged some caution when speaking with MSNBC Morning Joe on Thursday when he said, “We are encouraged because this should happen, and it should happen because Hamas is at a point where the cavalry it thought might come to the rescue isn’t coming to the rescue, [Hezbollah’s] not coming to the rescue, [Iran’s] not coming to the rescue.”
“In the absence of that, I think the pressure is on Hamas to finally get to yes,” he added. “But look, I think we also have to be very realistic. We’ve had these Lucy and the football moments several times over the last months where we thought we were there, and the football gets pulled away.
“The real question is: Is Hamas capable of making a decision and getting to yes? We’ve been fanning out with every possible partner on this to try to get the necessary pressure exerted on Hamas to say yes,” Blinken added.
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