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‘It’s a shame’: NGOs blast Italy’s code of conduct for rescue ships

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‘It’s a shame’: NGOs blast Italy’s code of conduct for rescue ships

NGOs are sounding the alarm about Italy’s new obligatory code of conduct for search-and-rescue operations within the Central Mediterranean, warning the legislation is incompatible with worldwide legislation and can put susceptible individuals at pointless danger.

The Council of Europe, a Strasbourg-based human rights organisation unrelated to the European Union, has raised related considerations and calls for the textual content’s withdrawal except adjustments are made.

Amongst its provisions, the Italian code compels ships to disembark as quickly as the primary rescue operation is accomplished, with out intentionally spending further time in search of extra migrants who may stay misplaced at sea.

The ships are then requested to sail straight to the designated port of security, no matter its location, and keep away from the switch of migrants to bigger vessels, a course of generally known as trans-shipment that helps alleviate the burden of small-sized boats.

“For us, it is a disgrace, as a result of it is a one-sided code,” Until Rummenhohl, head of operations at SOS Humanity, informed Euronews.

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“Once we rescue one boat, we regularly already hear from the survivors that there have been extra shipwrecks, extra persons are lacking at sea. So, for us, it is troublesome to then simply step out of the scene, particularly as we might have the capability to rescue extra individuals.”

In latest months, Italian authorities have designated secure ports in central and northern Italy as an alternative of the close by southern area, forcing ships to undertake longer and costlier journeys.

“Crusing so additional north, whereas many different appropriate ports for disembarkation which can be a lot nearer, shouldn’t be cheap from a maritime legislation perspective,” Nicola Stalla, deputy director of operations at SOS Mediterranée, informed Euronews.

“The gas consumption to succeed in these faraway ports has a big affect on the funds that may be in any other case accessible to conduct extra operations.”

The brand new code is enshrined in a decree issued by the hard-right authorities of Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni that went into impact in early January, pending a full legislative course of. 

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The foundations are obligatory and envision administrative fines of as much as €50,000 for repeated offenses, which might result in the seizure of the ship itself.

Rome argues the code is important to attract a distinction between “occasional” and “systematic” rescue operations, and crack down on irregular border crossings after over 102,000 episodes have been recorded final yr throughout the Central Mediterranean route.

“A shipwreck and a rescue are occasional occasions. Systematic looking, which inspires departures, is completely different,” Inside Minister Matteo Piantedosi has stated.

“The presence of the NGOs has acquired dinghies, not well-structured boats, making departures. That is the phenomenon that we’ve got registered.”

However civil society organisations counter these claims, saying their search-and-rescue operations, whether or not common or intermittent, are important to avoid wasting lives at sea and fill the hole left by governments. In addition they take purpose at what they see as legislative overreach incompatible with long-established conventions.

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Sea-Eye says the code of conduct is “more likely to be illegal” as a result of Rome is trying to control the actions of foreign-owned ships unfolding past Italian territorial seas, which below worldwide legislation are set at 12 nautical miles from the nation’s baseline. 

“Italy can not dictate how rescue operations in worldwide waters are to be performed, as it is a matter for the flag state,” Sea-Eye stated in a press release.

‘One thing actually inhumane’

Controversially, the code compels NGO employees to offer data on find out how to request worldwide safety and begin amassing private knowledge on potential asylum-seekers, which is then alleged to be handed on to Italian authorities.

Organisations like Sea-Eye, Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF), SOS Humanity and SOS Mediterranée warn this provision shifts the duty from state officers to non-public staff.

“Any such exercise is a selected exercise for which there are particular authorities, our bodies in cost, that usually carry these data classes on dry land. So, in precept, a vessel at sea shouldn’t be required to have competent personnel to offer this sort of informative classes (about asylum),” stated Nicola Stalla.

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“There is a requirement to gather expressions of curiosity from individuals who may need to apply for asylum and to offer authorities with this knowledge, which once more is one thing that seems to qualify as the beginning of the method for the screening of the (asylum) software whereas the persons are nonetheless at sea.”

Until Rummenhohl, from SOS Humanity, agreed, saying the interrogation of “very susceptible and really confused” individuals about their future exceeds the mandate of rescue ships.

“Having this course of on board is simply, in our opinion, one thing actually inhumane,” Rummenhohl stated.

In the meantime, because the decree makes its method by means of the Italian parliament, the Council of Europe has entered the fray and requested for amendments to align the textual content with Italy’s worldwide obligations.

In a letter addressed to Matteo Piantedosi, Dunja Mijatović, the council’s commissioner for human rights, overtly criticised the code’s “vagueness” and the duty of disembarkation “wihout delay.”

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“This prolongs the struggling of individuals saved at sea and unduly delays the availability of ample help to fulfill their primary wants. It unnecessarily exposes the individuals onboard to the potential risks of adversarial climate situations,” Mijatović wrote.

“Extended keep onboard tends to result in the speedy deterioration of the well being state of affairs of all concerned, and dangers exacerbating the situation of susceptible people onboard.” 

Italy’s Inside Minister didn’t instantly reply to a Euronews request for remark.

Requested in regards to the letter, the European Fee, which has repeatedly stated all EU member states have the duty to avoid wasting lives at sea, refused to be drawn within the debate.

“Now we have seen the opinion, however we’re not able to present a remark now,” a Fee spokesperson stated on Monday. 

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“Our dialogue with the Italian authorities continues.”

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Cinematography Work at Camerimage Festival ‘Radically Different,’ Jury Members Say

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Cinematography Work at Camerimage Festival ‘Radically Different,’ Jury Members Say

Jurors at the EnergaCamerimage cinematography fest say the Golden Frog main competition films have been remarkably varied and inspiring in the event’s 32nd edition.

The 12 competing films “were radically different from each other,” said “Barbie” and “Killers of the Flower Moon” cinematographer Rodrigo Prieto, whose directorial debut, “Pedro Paramo,” is also screening at the fest. “I enjoyed that.”

The varied styles, approaches and storytellers, he added, defied easy categorization. “Happily, I didn’t notice trends, which I have noticed sometimes in the past in some festivals.”

Juror Anthony Dod Mantle, who won Golden Frogs in 2008 for his lensing of “Slumdog Millionaire” and in 2016 for “Snowden,” said, “I’ve been to this festival before and the overall collection of films and categories, I felt, was even wider. I feel slight absence of certain films from other ethnic backgrounds. They were different, these films, but they could be far more different.”

Greater diversity and inclusion in cinematography has justly been a hot topic this year at Camerimage, he added. “It’s good we embrace that, celebrate it here, because not many festivals do that.”

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Dod Mantle described the current state of cinematography, based on what the jury’s seen this week, as “openly variable and that’s why we praise some films rather than others because they challenge convention.”

He also described the industry as “in a bit of a pickle,” adding, “We know that. We have to applaud ourselves and embrace and encourage every single essence of, molecule of, exploration and challenging cinema.”

Juror Lukasz Zal, who filmed “The Zone of Interest” and “Cold War,” said “I feel really inspired. I feel this kind of positive envy when you just see something which you admire, and love – cinema is still in good condition.”

And, he added, “I’m becoming hopeful that, OK, there’s still a lot to discover. For this, I really love Camerimage. When I was here, when I was a student, I was always coming back home after festival, with this feeling, kind of eager to work, to prepare and to just be really open and be full of ideas.”
Spending time here again as a top professional in his field, Zal said, “I feel again like a student.”

Juror Cate Blanchett said it’s clear cinematography has no crisis of creativity currently.

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Instead, there’s a different issue: “The pickle is how one gets access and is able to see these films in the way that they’re intended to be seen.”

Technology advances in the field are also helping storytelling onscreen evolve, she added, rather than distracting from it. “Sometimes you can see there’s been huge technical advances made, or there’s been big innovations, and they haven’t yet been integrated into the stories that they’re being applied to. Whereas I thought there were so many films here that have really integrated the technology and in a completely adventurous and inventive way that was not pretentious. It was very interwoven and enmeshed with the performances and the stories.”

Jury duty at Camerimage is rewarding, said Dod Mantle, because the Golden Frog award can often help promising cinematographers break through to booming careers.

He described the potential effect of the award as “enormous.”

“The first time I came here, in competition,” he recalled, “it illustrated for me the jury was embracing cinema, celebrating something different and challenging.”

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Cinematographers are keenly aware of the judgment of their peers, Dod Mantle added. “You feel quite vulnerable here. I’ve seen cinematographers leave the festival and go spend the weekend in Krakow and come back. The frog, ultimately is a beautiful thing celebrating our colleagues’ work.”

Juror Anna Higgs, a producer and columnist who works closely with BAFTA, said, “I think we should normalize cinematographers getting asked for their autographs – the fact that this frog is the idolized thing here.”

Blanchett added, “It’s very rare that you go to a festival where every single person in the auditorium sits right through the credit roll to the very end.” She noted “the respect that is shown to every single crewmember.”

Prieto recalled the impact of his own Golden Frog cinematography win in 2000 for “Amores Perros” fondly. “I do cherish that frog. It’s wonderful to get a frog, but more than anything, it’s a place where cinematography is the focus and is celebrated, and to share that obsession with so many people, and the energy of that, is really wonderful.”

Zal had a similar career boost, he said, after winning for lensing “Ida” by Pawel Pawlikowski in 2013. “That’s really the moment when somehow my career changed. I was always dreaming while having student films here.  And it was beautiful to get an award from colleagues and being here and being among amazing cinematographers.

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“I was put in competition with the people who I admire. Even now, sitting with Rodrigo, who for me was a huge inspiration. I was shooting my films in school inspired by ‘Amores Perros.’ Now we’re sitting together on the jury. That’s amazing, that’s beautiful.”

Blanchett described the close proximity of students and top international lensers as a unique strength of Camerimage, praising “the mentorship that goes on, how you’ll champion the works of other people.”

“I think that’s why it’s so vitally important that there’s an increased level of female participation. Because of the networking and mentorship opportunities and championing the work. The conversations and the opportunities that arise from those conversations are really important.”

Oscar-winning costume designer Sandy Powell (“Shakespeare in Love,” “The Aviator” and “The Young Victoria”) and cinematographer and documentary filmmaker Jolanta Dylewska also served on the Camerimage jury, calling earlier this week for greater diversity and inclusion in the industry.

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Ukraine to analyze fragments of missile fired by Russia capable of carrying nuclear warheads

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Ukraine to analyze fragments of missile fired by Russia capable of carrying nuclear warheads

Investigators in Ukraine are analyzing the debris of a new intermediate-range ballistic missile (IRBM) fired by Russia at the city of Dnipro on Thursday, marking the first time the weapon had been used on the battlefield.

On Sunday, Ukraine’s Security Service showed the remaining fragments of the IRBM called Oreshnik – Russian for Hazel Tree – that struck a factory to The Associated Press.

Russian President Vladimir Putin confirmed the attack on Thursday evening in an address to the nation and said it was in direct response to the U.S. and the U.K. jointly approving Ukraine’s use of Western-supplied long-range missiles to target Russia.

The Pentagon has said the missile is based on Russia’s RS-26 Rubezh intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM), though the wreckage has not yet been analyzed, according to security officials on site in an undisclosed location in Ukraine.

‘NEW’ RUSSIAN MISSILE USED AGAINST UKRAINE NOT HYPERSONIC, DEFENSE OFFICIALS SAY

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Fragments of a rocket which struck Dnipro on November 21 are seen at a center for forensic analysis in undisclosed location, Ukraine, Sunday Nov. 24, 2024. (AP Photo/Evgeniy Maloletka)

The AP and other media were permitted to view the fragments before being taken over by investigators.

The wire service showed images of what it described as mangled and charred wires, along with an ashy airframe about the size of a large snow tire. The remains were all that were left of the IRBM, which can carry nuclear or conventional warheads.

“It should be noted that this is the first time that the remains of such a missile have been discovered on the territory of Ukraine,” a specialist with Ukraine’s Security Service said. The specialist only identified himself by his first name Oleh because he was not authorized to discuss the issue with the media.

1,000 DAYS OF WAR IN UKRAINE AS ZELENSKYY DOUBLES DOWN ON AERIAL OPTIONS WITH ATACMS, DRONES AND MISSILES

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Fragments of a rocket which struck Dnipro on November 21 are seen at a center for forensic analysis in undisclosed location, Ukraine, Sunday Nov. 24, 2024.  (AP Photo/Evgeniy Maloletka)

Ukraine’s Main Intelligence Directorate said the missile was launched from the 4th Missile Test Range, Kapustin Yar, in Russia’s Astrakhan region. Once launched, Ukrainian officials said, it flew for 15 minutes before striking Dnipro. The missile was carrying six warheads, each carrying six subunitions, and its speed was Mach 11.

Last week, Deputy Pentagon press secretary Sabrina Singh confirmed to reporters during a press briefing that Russia had launched the IRBM, noting that it was a “new type of lethal capability that was employed on the battlefield.”

She also said the U.S. was notified briefly before the launch through nuclear or risk reduction channels.

US EMBASSY IN KYIV CLOSED AS ‘POTENTIAL SIGNIFICANT AIR ATTACK’ LOOMS

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Fragments of a rocket which struck Dnipro on November 21 are seen at a center for forensic analysis in undisclosed location, Ukraine, Sunday Nov. 24, 2024. (AP Photo/Evgeniy Maloletka)

Putin also said last week that the missile attacked targets at a speed of Mach 10.

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Despite Ukraine’s and Putin’s claim that the rocket reached speeds greater than Mach 10, two U.S. defense officials told Fox News on Thursday the missile was not hypersonic, which, according to NASA, is a speed greater than 3,000 mph and faster than Mach 5.

Along with launching the IRBM for the first time on the battlefield, Putin signed a law to grant debt forgiveness to those who enlist in Russia’s army to fight in Ukraine.

US BRIEFED UKRAINE AHEAD OF PUTIN’S ‘EXPERIMENTAL INTERMEDIATE-RANGE BALLISTIC’ ATTACK

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Fragments of a rocket which struck Dnipro on November 21 are seen at a center for forensic analysis in undisclosed location, Ukraine, Sunday Nov. 24, 2024. (AP Photo/Evgeniy Maloletka)

The AP reported that the measure highlights the country’s need for military personnel as it continues its war against Ukraine.

Russian state news agency Interfax said the new legislation allows new recruits enlisting for a one-year contract, to write off debts up to 10 million rubles, or about $96,000.

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The law reportedly applies to debts in which a court order for collection was issued, and enforcement proceedings had commenced before Dec. 1, 2024. The legislation also applies to spouses of new recruits.

The Associated Press contributed to this report.

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Voters in Switzerland say no to bigger motorways

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Voters in Switzerland say no to bigger motorways

The federal government argues that the volume of traffic on the motorway network has increased more than five times over the past sixty years.

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Swiss voters took to the polls on Sunday to vote no to bigger motorways, no to easier evictions and tighter subletting rules and yes to a new healthcare financing model.

The Swiss government’s proposal to allocate €5.3 million for expanding motorways and constructing new roads at six key locations, including near Bern and between Geneva and Lausanne, was rejected by 52.7% of voters.

The plan, approved by parliament last year, faced opposition from those concerned about its environmental impact and effectiveness.

The federal government, argues that the volume of traffic on the motorway network has increased more than five times over the past 60 years.

The result was celebrated by the Green Party which called the proposal “an out-of-date transport policy”.

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Together with left-wing and environmental groups, the Greens campaigned against the project, highlighting its environmental impact and the concern that wider roads would only lead to more traffic. They now advocate for the funds to be used for public transport, active mobility, and the renovation of existing motorways.

Mattea Meyer from the no camp expressed her satisfaction with the referendum result.

“I am incredibly pleased that a majority of the population does not want a highway expansion, and instead wants more climate protection, a transport transition that is climate-compatible, which the highway expansion is not,” she said.

According to local media to counter this decision the yes campaign, plans on moving forward with expansion projects separately through agglomeration programs, reducing the chance for cantonal referendums.

No to easier evictions

On Sunday, Swiss voters decided on multiple housing issues, such as subletting and lease termination.

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53.8% of them rejected the proposal which would make it easier for landlords to terminate leases early in order to use properties for their own purposes.

Additionally, 51.6% voted against a plan for stricter regulations on subletting residential and commercial properties. According to local media, these issues attracted significant attention because tenancy laws affect the majority of Swiss citizens, with about 60% of the population renting their homes, the highest rate in Europe.

The proposal to ease eviction rules faced strong opposition, especially in French-speaking cantons, with Geneva seeing 67.8% of its voters against the plan due to the city’s ongoing housing shortage.

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