World
Iran denies enriching uranium to 84 percent purity amid IAEA row
The IAEA says it’s speaking to Iran over enrichment, as Tehran says the company is getting used as a ‘political instrument’.
Tehran, Iran – Iran has denied that it has deliberately enriched uranium to a purity of 84 % amid ongoing points with the worldwide nuclear watchdog and disagreements over its 2015 nuclear deal.
US-based monetary information company Bloomberg reported on Sunday that inspectors with the Worldwide Atomic Vitality Company (IAEA) had discovered uranium enriched to a purity of 84 % — slightly below the 90 % required for a bomb — and try to find out if it was produced deliberately.
That is the best purity uranium ever present in Iran, which has regularly boosted its enrichment since 2019, one 12 months after the unilateral withdrawal of america from its nuclear cope with world powers, and has declared enrichment as much as 60 %. Iranian officers have stated that they don’t seem to be looking for a nuclear weapon.
“The IAEA is conscious of current media reviews regarding uranium enrichment ranges in Iran,” the company wrote on Twitter early on Monday. “Director Normal @rafaelmgrossi is discussing with Iran the outcomes of current Company verification actions and can inform the IAEA Board of Governors as applicable.”
Behrouz Kamalvandi, the spokesperson for the Atomic Vitality Organisation of Iran, advised the state-linked Fars information web site late on Sunday that particles with a purity of upper than 60 % had been discovered by inspectors, however that had occurred earlier than and was nothing out of the atypical.
“The existence of a uranium particle or particles with a purity of over 60 % within the enrichment course of doesn’t imply that there was enrichment over 60 %,” he stated.
“That is one thing very pure which may even happen because of a lower within the feed of centrifuge cascades at a second. What issues is the ultimate product, and the Islamic Republic of Iran has to this point not tried to counterpoint over 60 %.”
Based on Kamalvandi, a difficulty like this was not one thing the company would even report back to its member states, so the truth that it has been leaked to Western media confirmed it was an effort in direction of “smearing and warping details”.
The spokesperson additionally repeated Iranian accusations that the company was getting used as a “political instrument” to strain Iran with confidential reviews beforehand leaked to media in Western international locations.
Iran and the IAEA final clashed earlier this month, after a leaked confidential company report stated the interconnection between two cascades of superior IR-6 centrifuges on the delicate underground web site at Fordow had been modified with out discover.
Iran, which began enriching to 60 % at Fordow in November final 12 months in response to a censure decision handed on the IAEA board, dismissed the report as “incorrect”.
The Western events to the nuclear deal, identified formally because the Joint Complete Plan of Motion (JCPOA), have repeatedly known as on Iran to completely cooperate with the company and restore its full monitoring entry.
The problem was additionally raised in a telephone name between the European Union’s international coverage chief Josep Borrell and Iranian Overseas Minister Hossein Amirabdollahian on Sunday, each confirmed in tweets.
Spoke with @Amirabdolahian.
I underlined once more the EU’s place on Iran’s behaviour: cease human rights violations, cease help to Russia’s struggle of aggression, and cease unjustified detention of EU residents.
Iran urgently must cooperate with @iaeaorg.
— Josep Borrell Fontelles (@JosepBorrellF) February 19, 2023
Tonight on phone with @JosepBorrellF mentioned Iran-EU ties, JCPOA, Iran-IAEA cooperation and Ukraine developments. Emphasised that I.R.Iran depends upon its folks and this was confirmed as soon as once more on February eleventh (nationwide day) this 12 months.
— H.Amirabdollahian امیرعبداللهیان (@Amirabdolahian) February 19, 2023
There was no important progress on efforts to revive the nuclear deal since September, when the Western events accused Iran of derailing the talks.
Since then, they’ve imposed a number of rounds of sanctions on Iranian officers and entities for allegedly promoting drones to Russia for the struggle in Ukraine, and for cracking down on antigovernment protests.
Tehran, for its half, has maintained that it needs a deal and has accused the West of missing political will.
Russia and China are additionally a part of the JCPOA.
World
Christmas in Puerto Rico is a 45-day celebration with caroling, festive decorations, family feasts and more
Christmas, Navidad in Puerto Rico, extends far beyond Dec. 25.
The island proudly proclaims itself as having the “longest holiday season in the world,” according to the website Discover Puerto Rico.
On average, the holiday festivities in Puerto Rico last about 45 days, per the source, commencing right after Thanksgiving, and stretching all the way through mid-January.
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The holiday season in Puerto Rico is full of rich traditions beloved by families.
One tradition those who visit Puerto Rico will immediately notice during the holiday season is decorations.
In Puerto Rico, decorations are typically put up by Thanksgiving, and kept up until the season concludes in mid-January, with opportune picture moments at every corner.
Parrandas, Christmas caroling, is a holiday staple.
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Carolers choose houses of family and friends to visit, typically starting around 10 p.m., performing aguinaldos (traditional Christmas songs), with not only their voices, but often with instruments as well, according to Discover Puerto Rico.
The group you begin caroling with is likely not the same group you end with.
In Puerto Rico, when carolers visit a house, they’ll often stop inside for conversation, food and drink before moving to the next residence.
Usually, the residences of the house visited will join the group for the next house, according to Discover Puerto Rico.
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A night of serenading loved ones can last quite a while, often stretching into the early morning hours of the following day, according to the source.
The biggest day of the holiday season in Puerto Rico actually isn’t Christmas, but instead, the night before.
In Puerto Rico, Dec. 24 is Nochebuena. On that day, loved ones gather for the exchange of gifts, caroling and a large feast.
Many families will also attend a midnight Mass on the day, known as Misa de Gallo.
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After Christmas passes, the festivities go on in Puerto Rico.
Another big event in the holiday lineup is Three Kings Day on Jan. 6, a holiday that “commemorates the visit that the Three Wise Men paid to Jesus after his birth,” according to Discover Puerto Rico.
On the eve of the day, children fill up a shoebox with grass to be left for camels to munch on while the Three Kings leave behind gifts for them, according to PuertoRico.com.
For a particularly festive Three Kings Day, Juana Díaz is the place to go, as it hosts the largest celebration in Puerto Rico for the holiday. In Juana Díaz, there is an annual festival and parade in honor of Three Kings Day that brings together over 25,000 people every year, according to Discover Puerto Rico.
Then, eight days later is Octavitas, a post-holiday celebration where families get together and celebrate one last time for the season.
The end of the holiday season is marked with the San Sebastián Street Festival.
This festival, spanning over multiple days, takes place in Old San Juan, and is filled with live music, dancing, shopping and parades.
World
Small plane crashes into Brazil town popular with tourists, killing 10
Twin-engine plane crashed in largely residential neighborhood of Gramado shortly after takeoff, authorities say.
A small plane has crashed into a tourist hotspot in southern Brazil, killing all 10 people on board and injuring more than a dozen people on the ground, officials have said.
The twin-engine Piper PA-42-1000 hit the chimney of a home and the second floor of a different house before crashing into a shop in a largely residential neighbourhood of Gramado shortly after takeoff from Canela, Brazil’s Civil Defense agency said on Sunday.
Rio Grande do Sul Governor Eduardo Leite told a news conference that the aircraft’s owner and pilot, Luiz Claudio Galeazzi, was killed along with nine members of his family.
Leite said that 17 people on the ground were injured, 12 of whom were still receiving treatment in hospital.
Galeazzi’s company, Galeazzi & Associados, confirmed that its CEO and Galeazzi’s wife and three daughters had died in the crash.
“Luiz Galeazzi will be forever remembered for his dedication to his family and for his remarkable career as a leader of Galeazzi & Associados,” the company said in a post on LinkedIn.
“In this moment of immense pain, Galeazzi & Associados is deeply grateful for the expressions of solidarity and affection received from friends, colleagues and the community. We also sympathize with all those affected by the accident in the region.”
Gramado, located in the Serra Gaucha mountains, is a popular destination for vacationers, especially during the Christmas season.
The crash comes a little more than a year after Brazil suffered its worst air disaster in nearly two decades when a twin-engine plane crashed in the southeastern city of Vinhedo, killing all 62 people on board.
World
Memes, Jokes and Cats: South Koreans Use Parody for Political Protest
As South Koreans took to the streets this month demanding the ousting of their president, some found an unexpected outlet to express their fury: jokes and satire.
They hoisted banners and flags with whimsical messages about cats, sea otters and food. They waved signs joking that President Yoon Suk Yeol’s declaration of martial law had forced them to leave the comfort of their beds. Pictures of the flags spread widely on social media.
The idea was to use humor to build solidarity against Mr. Yoon, who has vowed to fight his impeachment over his ill-fated martial law decree on Dec. 3. Some waved flags for nonexistent groups like the so-called Dumpling Association, a parody of real groups like labor unions, churches or student clubs.
“I just wanted to show that we were here as part of the people even if we aren’t actually a part of a civic group,” said Kim Sae-rim, 28, who waved the flag of the dumpling group at a recent protest she went to with friends. Some groups referred to other local favorites like pizza and red bean pastries.
Kwon Oh-hyouck, a veteran protester, said that he had first seen such flags emerge during demonstrations in 2016 and 2017 that ultimately resulted in the removal of President Park Geun-hye. Mr. Kwon said that satire was part of the Korean spirit of protest.
“People satirize serious situations, even when those in power come out with guns and knives,” he said. “They are not intimidated.”
In the past month, protesters have come up with a wide range of unorthodox groupings. Some were self-proclaimed homebodies. Still others came together as people who suffered from motion sickness.
Lee Kihoon, a professor of modern Korean history at Yonsei University in Seoul, said that he believed the flags at this month’s protests were an expression of the diversity of people galvanized by the president’s attempt to impose military rule.
“They’re trying to say: ‘Even for those of us who have nothing to do with political groups, this situation is unacceptable,’” he said. “‘I’m not a member of a party or anything, but this is outrageous.’”
Some held signs ridiculing Mr. Yoon, saying that he had separated them from their pets at home and disrupted their routine of watching Korean dramas. One group called itself a union of people running behind schedule, referring to the idea that the need to protest over martial law had forced them to reschedule their appointments.
And of course, there were animals, both real and fake.
South Koreans have shown that protests for serious causes — like the ousting of a president — can still have an inviting, optimistic and carnival-like atmosphere.
“I don’t know if the protesters realize it, but even though they’re angry, they haven’t gotten solemn, heavy or moralistic,” Mr. Lee said. “The flags have had an effect of softening and relaxing the tension.”
On the day that lawmakers voted to impeach Mr. Yoon, protesters who were K-pop fans brought lightsticks to rallies and danced to pop songs blasting from speakers. “Even though this is a serious day,” said Lee Jung-min, a 31-year-old fan of the band Big Bang, “we might as well enjoy it and keep spirits up.”
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