World
Here are the key numbers about migration to the EU you need to know
Two lethal shipwrecks within the Mediterranean in current weeks have saved the European Union’s consideration firmly on migration with the subject already prime of the bloc’s agenda on account of 2022 surges in irregular arrivals and new asylum requests.
This is what you’ll want to find out about migration to the EU in 2022
Irregular migration
The EU’s border company, Frontex, detected about 330,000 irregular border crossings final yr — an increase of 64% on 2021 and the best quantity since 2016.
The best will increase had been reported on the Western Balkan and Japanese Mediterranean routes with numbers surging by 136% and 108% respectively. The Western Balkan route alone accounted for 45% of all irregular entries in 2022.
The perilous Central Mediterranean route in the meantime accounted for practically a 3rd of all such arrivals (+51% year-on-year).
Nationals of Syria, Afghanistan and Tunisia had been probably the most regularly reported
Sadly, about 2,500 folks are believed to have died making an attempt to succeed in the EU.
Asylum requests
EU nations, Norway and Switzerland collectively obtained 966,000 new asylum requests in 2022 — an increase of greater than 50% in comparison with the earlier yr.
It additionally was the best tally recorded by the EU Company for Asylum (EUAA) since 2016 when over 1.2 million purposes had been lodged.
The asylum company stated requests hit the best ranges “on report” for a variety of nationalities in 2022, together with residents from India, Burundi, Morocco, Tunisia, Egypt, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Peru, Moldova, Yemen, Belarus and Cuba.
The 2022 figures excluded the overwhelming majority of the 4 million Ukrainian refugees who’ve fled Russia’s warfare and whose purposes had been handled individually via the Short-term Safety Directive.
Returns
Yearly, round 500,000 international nationals are ordered to go away the bloc as a result of they’ve entered or they’re staying irregularly, in accordance with the European Fee. Nevertheless, solely round 30% of them return again to their residence nation or to the nation from which they travelled to the EU.
Final yr, Frontex carried out returns for slightly below 25,000 folks, a brand new report. About 40% left the EU voluntarily.
However the bloc desires to up that quantity with Residence Affairs Commissioner Ylva Johansson noting in January that “the issue is that member states solely make readmission requests for roughly 10 to twenty p.c of return selections”.
“Frontex is sending empty planes to nations of origin which might be open to taking again their residents. Not too long ago, a airplane was despatched again to Bangladesh with solely eight passengers on board,” she added.
An EU Return Coordinator was appointed final yr to ascertain a typical operational technique on returns and enhance cooperation between member States and Frontex.
Authorized migration
In the meantime, about three million folks from exterior the EU legally settled within the bloc final yr.
That is roughly in step with pre-pandemic ranges as an estimated 2.7 million folks from non-EU nations immigrated to one of many 27 nations of the bloc.
Then Spain, Germany and France had been the popular locations, welcoming 28% of all immigrants from non-EU nations to the bloc, in accordance with Eurostat knowledge.
The Fee final yr proposed to create extra authorized pathways for expert migrants, which it stated ought to assist plug ability gaps and labour shortages but in addition cut back unlawful migration.
World
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World
Israel says cease-fire begins after 3-hour delay over list of hostage names
Israel confirmed late Sunday morning a long-awaited cease-fire has gone into effect after a three-hour delay caused by Hamas not releasing the names of the three hostages it plans to release.
The agreement was set to go into effect Sunday at 8:30 a.m. local time, but was delayed until 11:15 a.m. local time. Jerusalem is seven hours ahead of Eastern time.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu held a security situation assessment over the delay in receiving the list of hostages who are expected to be released Sunday morning as part of a cease-fire agreement with Hamas, which eventually provided the names.
Hamas said a couple of hours after the agreement was scheduled to go into effect that it would be releasing hostages Romi Gonen, 24, Emily Demari, 27, and Doron Steinbrecher, 31, on Sunday. Israel confirmed it has received the names. The hostages are expected to be released later Sunday.
Earlier, Netanyahu told the Israeli Defense Forces that the cease-fire would not begin until Israel had the list of hostages expected to be freed. Since Hamas had not given the names of the hostages by the time the cease-fire was set to start, the IDF continued to operate, as it was still striking inside Gaza. At least eight Gazans have been killed in IDF strikes since the cease-fire was set to begin, according to a Hamas-run agency.
“As of this morning, Hamas has not fulfilled its obligation, and contrary to the agreement, has not provided the State of Israel with the names of the returning female hostages up to this time. The ceasefire will not come into effect as long as Hamas does not fulfill its obligations,” IDF spokesman Daniel Hagari said earlier on Sunday.
WHAT TO EXPECT AS ISRAEL-HAMAS CEASE-FIRE GOES INTO EFFECT ON SUNDAY
Hamas had said the delay in providing the names was due to “technical field reasons” and added that it is committed to the cease-fire deal announced last week.
The terror group released a statement after the cease-fire began, pledging to the people of Gaza “to be the trustees of their rights and defenders of them, until the complete liberation of the land and the holy sites.”
“The whole world today must stand in reverence for the legendary steadfastness of our people in Gaza, and in appreciation of their patience and sacrifices over the course of 471 days,” Hamas said.
“With the entry into force of the ceasefire, we affirm our commitment to implementing the terms of the agreement, which is the fruit of the steadfastness and patience of our great people, and the legendary steadfastness of our valiant resistance in the face of the zionist machine of terrorism and killing,” the statement continued.
Israel’s Cabinet approved the deal early Saturday morning for a cease-fire in Gaza that would include the release of dozens of hostages and pause the war with Hamas that began after the terror group’s Oct. 7, 2023, attack on the Jewish State.
The deal would allow 33 hostages to be set free over the next six weeks, in exchange for hundreds of Palestinians imprisoned by Israel. The remaining hostages are set to be released in a second phase that will be negotiated during the first.
“Our heroic prisoners have an appointment with freedom starting today, and this is our firm pledge with them always, until they break the shackles of the jailer and breathe freedom in the skies of Palestine,” Hamas said in its statement.
Hamas agreed to release three female hostages on the first day of the deal, four on the seventh day and the remaining 26 over the next five weeks.
Hamas has said it will not release the remaining hostages without a lasting cease-fire and a full Israeli withdrawal.
This is the second cease-fire achieved during the war.
Gaza is expected to receive a surge in humanitarian aid when the cease-fire begins.
“We are monitoring the operations of bringing in aid and providing relief to our people with everything necessary, and we confirm that all efforts will be made to provide all the necessary support and assistance requirements to restore the cycle of life in the Gaza Strip to normal,” Hamas said in its statement.
ISRAEL DEFENSE FORCES WILL RECEIVE HOSTAGES SUNDAY WITH EQUIPPED CAMPER TRAILERS AND COMFORTING SUPPLIES
The 15-month-long war in Gaza started when Hamas launched a surprise attack against Israel on Oct. 7, 2023, in which roughly 1,200 people wer killed and about 250 others were abducted, prompting military retaliation from Israeli forces. Nearly 100 hostages remain captive in Gaza.
More than 46,000 Palestinians have been killed by Israel’s offensive, according to the Hamas-run government’s local health officials, who do not distinguish between civilians and terrorists.
World
Photos: Palestinians in Gaza celebrate the ceasefire
Celebrations have erupted across Gaza after a ceasefire in the war-ravaged territory came into effect on Sunday morning.
The ceasefire was announced more than two hours later than scheduled due to a dispute between Israel and Hamas over naming the captives to be freed under the deal.
Earlier on Sunday, Hamas named three captives it plans to release later in the day.
Israel’s cabinet approved the ceasefire on Saturday in a rare session during the Jewish Sabbath, more than two days after mediators Qatar, Egypt and the United States announced the deal.
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