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G7 Hiroshima Summit: Who’s attending, what will be discussed?

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G7 Hiroshima Summit: Who’s attending, what will be discussed?

Leaders of the G7 meet in the southern Japanese city of Hiroshima for their annual summit from May 19 – 21.

The are expected to discuss not only economics, but politics, and Russia’s February 2022 full-scale invasion of Ukraine. China, which has become increasingly assertive in its claims in the disputed South China Sea and over self-ruled Taiwan, is also likely to be an issue along with North Korea’s weapons testing.

Here’s a look at the G7 and what to expect:

What is the G7 Summit?

The Group of Seven (G7) is an informal group of leading industrialised democracies with no permanent secretariat or legal status. It consists of Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States.

The group was founded – as the G6 – following the 1973 oil crisis as a forum for the richest nations to discuss global economic issues. Its countries have a combined annual gross domestic product (GDP) of $40 trillion – making up just under half the world economy.

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The founding members held their first summit in 1975 in France to discuss how to tackle the deep recession that followed the embargo imposed by the oil production cartel OPEC. Canada became the seventh member a year later.

Germany imposed a driving ban at the height of the 1973 oil crisis leading to protests. The banner reads: “The rich are allowed to drive, the poor shall save” [File: AP Photo)]

Russia joined to form the G8 in 1998, but was expelled after Moscow’s 2014 annexation of Crimea.

The presidency of the summits revolves among the seven members, and this year it is Japan’s turn to host. In 2024, it will be Italy.

Two representatives of the European Union (EU) also join, and it has become customary in recent years for leaders from some non-G7 countries and international organisations to take part in some sessions.

The leaders discuss a wide range of issues, including economic policy, security, climate change, energy and gender.

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Who is attending?

This year, the leaders of Australia, Brazil, Comoros (chair of the African Union), Cook Islands (chair of the Pacific Islands Forum), India (G20 president), Indonesia (chair of Association of Southeast Asian Nations), South Korea and Vietnam are invited, reflecting Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida’s stress on the importance of reaching out to developing countries, as well as US allies and partners.

The invitations to leaders outside the G7 are meant to extend cooperation to a broader range of countries.

But the economic expansion of nations including Brazil, China and India (all members of the BRICS grouping which also includes Russia and South Africa) has raised questions about the G7′s relevance and its role in leading a world economy that is increasingly reliant on growth beyond the wealthiest nations.

Leaders of the United Nations, the International Energy Agency, the International Monetary Fund, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, the World Health Organization and the World Trade Organization are also on the guest list.

What will be discussed?

The summit comes just days after Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy completed a whirlwind trip arond Europe to meet a number of the G7 leaders.

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Zelenskyy’s tour was aimed at building political support ahead of a widely anticipated counteroffensive to reclaim lands occupied by Moscow’s forces, and securing new weapons commitments.

G7 leaders are expected to strongly condemn Russia’s war on Ukraine while pledging their continuing support for Ukraine. Zelenskyy will join the session via the internet.

“Support for Ukraine and sanctions against Russia will be the main topics of discussion,” Japan’s Finance Minister Shunichi Suzuki told a news conference. “We will continue to closely coordinate with G7 and the international community to enhance the effect of sanctions to achieve the ultimate goal of prompting Russia to withdraw.”

A group of activists take part in a protest against the G7 Leaders' Summit in Hiroshima on May 17, 2023, holding placards that say, "No G7! Imperialist summit! No nuclear war! Hands off Ukraine! No war on China!" [Yuichi Yamazaki/AFP]
A group of activists take part in a protest against the G7 Leaders’ Summit in Hiroshima [Yuichi Yamazaki/AFP]

There will also be a focus on Beijing’s escalating threats against Taiwan, the self-governing democratic island Beijing claims as its own, and ways to reduce Western democracies’ economic and supply chain dependency on China.

The seven leaders have also signalled that China’s use of punitive trade measures will be high on the agenda of their three-day annual summit.

China’s use of coercive economic moves has been an issue of growing concern in the Asia Pacific and Europe in recent years, with Japan, South Korea, Australia and Lithuania all facing trade restrictions following disputes with Beijing on issues ranging from the origins of the COVID-19 pandemic to Taiwan.

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For developing nations, including many former colonies of Western powers with varied views on and ties to Russia and China, the G7 is set to offer more support in health, food security and infrastructure to help underpin closer ties.

Developed countries promised in 2009 to transfer $100bn annually between 2020 and 2025 to vulnerable states hit by increasingly severe climate-linked impacts and disasters – but that target was never met.

Rich G7 nations owe poor ones an estimated $13 trillion in unpaid development aid as well as support in the fight against climate change, according the British NGO Oxfam.

Not originally on the agenda, the rapid growth of generative artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot ChatGPT means G7 leaders can no longer ignore the issues it raises.

In April, Kishida met the CEO of OpenAI, which developed the ChatGPT service, and EU legislators have urged G7 leaders to find ways to control its development.

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G7 digital ministers agreed in April they should adopt “risk-based” regulation on AI.

Choice of venue

Hiroshima is Kishida’s hometown, and known throughout the world as the first city to be hit by a nuclear weapon. The 1945 bombing helped end World War II, but devastated Hiroshima and Nagasaki killing thousands of civilians.

Kishida’s choice of venue reflects his determination to put nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation at the top of the summit’s agenda.

A path to nuclear disarmament has appeared more difficult with Russia’s recent nuclear weapons’ threats in Ukraine, as well as North Korea’s repeated ballistic missile tests and Iran’s expansion of its nuclear programme.

“I can’t say that the G7 will resolve these non-proliferation crises, but without a coherent position from the G7 we have no chance,” a senior G7 diplomat told the Reuters news agency.

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A view of the A-Dome in Hiroshima. The building is in ruins but preserved. Two people are walking in front beneath umbrellas.
The leaders are also expected to visit the Hiroshima Peace Park  [Androniki Christodoulou/Reuters]

Kishida on Friday will welcome arriving leaders at the Hiroshima Peace Park, the city’s commercial and political heart at the time the bomb was dropped. He also plans to escort the leaders to the A-bomb museum, in the first group visit involving the heads of some of the world’s nuclear-armed states. There might also be a meeting with atomic bomb survivors.

“I believe the first step toward any nuclear disarmament effort is to provide a firsthand experience of the consequences of the atomic bombing and to firmly convey the reality,” Kishida said last Saturday during a visit to Hiroshima to observe the summit preparations.

On the sidelines

Kishida, US President Joe Biden and South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol are expected to hold a trilateral meeting lon the sidelines of the Hiroshima summit to discuss North Korea, China’s assertiveness and Russia’s war on Ukraine.

Kishida and Yoon will pay their respects together at a Hiroshima memorial for Korean atomic bomb victims in a trust-building gesture as the two countries repair ties strained by disputes stemming from Japan’s 1910-1945 colonial rule of the Korean Peninsula.

Yoon was invited to the summit as one of eight outreach nations.

Protests have also taken place in the run-up to the summit,

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Spurs coach Gregg Popovich expresses desire to return to bench in first comments since stroke

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Spurs coach Gregg Popovich expresses desire to return to bench in first comments since stroke

SAN ANTONIO (AP) — San Antonio Spurs coach Gregg Popovich intends to return to coaching, he said Monday in his first public comments since suffering a stroke in early November.

Popovich, the NBA’s career coaching wins leader, released a statement through the Spurs expressing gratitude for the support he has received in recent weeks. He had what the Spurs said was a mild stroke about 2 1/2 hours prior to the team’s home game against Minnesota on Nov. 2.

There is no timetable for his return to coaching, though the Spurs have said doctors expect Popovich to make a full recovery.

“This has certainly been an unexpected six weeks for my family and me,” Popovich said. “As we work together on my recovery, I want to take a moment to share that the outpouring of support we’ve received during this time has been truly overwhelming in the best possible way.

“While I wish I could get back to each one of you, for now, let me say that my family and I are forever grateful. We’re thankful for our wonderful community, the entire Spurs organization, and our family and friends.”

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The 75-year-old Popovich has led the Spurs to five championships and guided the United States to a gold medal at the Tokyo Olympics in 2021. He is in his 29th season as coach of the Spurs.

The stroke happened at the team’s arena, and since rescue workers were there, Popovich was able to start receiving treatment almost immediately. He was transported to a nearby hospital.

It has not been revealed what lingering effects of the stroke Popovich is dealing with, and how much longer his rehabilitation process may take. Longtime Spurs assistant Mitch Johnson has served as acting coach in Popovich’s absence.

“Mitch has done an incredible job,” Orlando coach Jamahl Mosley said earlier this month.

In his typical self-deprecating style, Popovich said those assisting in his rehabilitation are eager for him to return to work.

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Evidently, he’s not the best patient — or a patient person.

“No one is more excited to see me return to the bench than the talented individuals who have been leading my rehabilitation process,” Popovich said. “They’ve quickly learned that I’m less than coachable.”

Popovich is one of only three coaches to win the NBA coach of the year award three times, Don Nelson and Pat Riley being the others. He’s one of five coaches with at least five NBA titles; Phil Jackson (11), Red Auerbach (nine), John Kundla (five) and Riley (five) are the others.

Popovich has been part of the Spurs for nearly 35 years. He was an assistant coach from 1988-92, then returned to the club on May 31, 1994, as its executive vice president for basketball operations and general manager. He fired coach Bob Hill and appointed himself coach on Dec. 10, 1996.

He’s been the Spurs’ sideline boss ever since.

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“We look forward to the day that we can welcome him back,” Spurs general manager Brian Wright said last month.

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AP Basketball Writer Tim Reynolds in Las Vegas contributed to this report.

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AP NBA: https://apnews.com/NBA

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Canadian Finance Minister resigns as Trudeau government's popularity flounders

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Canadian Finance Minister resigns as Trudeau government's popularity flounders

Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau faced the biggest test of his political career after Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland, long one of his most powerful and loyal ministers, announced Monday that she was resigning from the Cabinet.

The stunning move raised questions about how much longer the prime minister of nearly 10 years can stay on in his role as his administration scrambles to deal with incoming U.S. President-elect Donald Trump. Trudeau’s popularity has plummeted due to concerns about inflation and immigration.

Opposition leader Jagmeet Singh, whose party Trudeau’s ruling Liberals have relied upon to stay in power, called on Trudeau to resign. The main opposition Conservatives demanded an election.

Freeland, who was also deputy prime minister, said that Trudeau had told her Friday that he no longer wanted her to serve as finance minister and that he offered her another role in the Cabinet. But she said in her resignation letter to the prime minister that the only “honest and viable path” was to leave the Cabinet.

CANADIAN PREMIER THREATENS TO CUT OFF ENERGY IMPORTS TO US IF TRUMP IMPOSES TARIFF ON COUNTRY

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“For the past number of weeks, you and I have found ourselves at odds about the best path forward for Canada,” Freeland said.

Freeland and Trudeau disagreed about a two-month sales tax holiday and $250 Canadian ($175) checks to Canadians that were recently announced. Freeland said that Canada is dealing with U.S. President-elect Donald Trump’s threat to impose sweeping 25% tariffs and should eschew “costly political gimmicks” it can “ill afford.”

“Our country is facing a grave challenge,” Freeland said in the letter. “That means keeping our fiscal powder dry today, so we have the reserves we may need for a coming tariff war.”

A Liberal party official said Freeland was offered a position as minister in charge of Canada-U.S. relations without portfolio and without a department. The official, who spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to speak publicly on the matter, said the position would have been in name only and wouldn’t have come with any of the tools Freeland previously had when she negotiated trade with the U.S.

The resignation comes as Freeland, who chaired a Cabinet committee on U.S. relations, was set to deliver the fall economic statement and likely announce border security measures designed to help Canada avoid Trump’s tariffs. The U.S. president-elect has threatened to impose a 25% tax on all products entering the U.S. from Canada and Mexico unless they stem the numbers of migrants and drugs.

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Minister of Finance and Deputy Prime Minister Chrystia Freeland delivers remarks on Parliament Hill in Ottawa, Ontario, Wednesday, Dec. 11, 2024. (Spencer Colby/The Canadian Press via AP)

Trudeau has said that he plans on leading the Liberal Party into the next election, but some party members have said they don’t want him to run for a fourth term, and Freeland’s departure came as strong blow to Trudeau’s administration.

“This news has hit me really hard,” Transport Minister Anita Anand said, adding that she needed to digest the news before commenting further.

Opposition Conservative leader Pierre Poilievre said that the government is losing control at the worst possible time.

“Justin Trudeau has lost control, but he’s hanging onto power,” Poilievre said. “All this chaos, all this division, all this weakness is happening as our largest neighbor and closest ally is imposing 25% tariffs under a recently elected Trump with a strong mandate, a man who knows how to identify weakness.”

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No Canadian prime minister in more than a century has won four straight terms.

The federal election has to be held before October. The Liberals must rely on the support of at least one other major party in Parliament, because they don’t hold an outright majority themselves. If the opposition New Democratic Party, or NDP, pulls support, an election can be held at any time.

“I’m calling on Justin Trudeau to resign. He has to go,” NDP leader Jagmeet Singh said.

Trudeau’s Liberal party needs the support of the NDP party to stay in power. Singh didn’t say if he would note no confidence in the government but said all options are on the table.

“Mr. Trudeau’s government is over,” Opposition Bloc Quebecois leader Yves-François Blanchet said. “He must acknowledge that and act accordingly. The departure of his most important ally, his finance minister, is the end of this government.”

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Trudeau channeled the star power of his father in 2015, when he reasserted the country’s liberal identity after almost a decade of Conservative Party rule. But the son of late Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau is now in big trouble. Canadians have been frustrated by the rising cost of living and other issues like immigration increases following the country’s emergence from the COVID-19 pandemic.

“As a country we have to project strength,” Ontario Premier Doug Ford said. “It’s chaos right now up in Ottawa.”

Trudeau’s legacy includes opening the doors wide to immigration. He also legalized cannabis and brought in a carbon tax intended to fight climate change.

Freeland said in the resignation letter that Canadians “know when we are working for them, and they equally know when we are focused on ourselves. Inevitably, our time in government will come to an end.”

Freeland’s resignation comes as Trudeau has been trying to recruit Mark Carney to join his government. Carney is the former head of the Bank of England and Bank of Canada.

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He was so well regarded after helping Canada dodge the worst of the global economic crisis that the U.K. named him the first foreigner to serve as governor of the Bank of England since it was founded in 1694.

Carney has long been interested in entering politics and becoming the leader of the Liberal Party. It wasn’t immediately clear if Carney has agreed to join Trudeau’s Cabinet.

“This is quite a bombshell,” said Nelson Wiseman, professor emeritus at the University of Toronto. “Freeland was not only finance minister but also deputy prime minister and, until a couple of years ago, was seen as Trudeau’s heir as Liberal leader and prime minister.”

Wiseman said that leaks from the prime minister’s office suggest that she was a poor communicator and made Freeland’s status questionable.

“There was talk about her becoming foreign minister again and that would have been a good fit for her, but the stab in the back from the prime minister’s office cast the die,” Wiseman said.

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Daniel Béland, a political science professor at McGill University in Montreal, also called it a political earthquake and not just because Freeland was the second most powerful official in government.

“Also because of how she resigned: by publishing a letter on social media that clearly criticizes the prime minister only hours before she was supposed to present the government’s fall economic statement,” Béland said.

“This is clearly a minority government on life support but, until now, the (opposition) NDP has rejected calls to pull the plug on it. It’s hard to know whether this resignation will force the NDP to rethink its strategy.”

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France's Le Pen hails 'positive' meeting with new PM Bayrou

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France's Le Pen hails 'positive' meeting with new PM Bayrou

French Prime Minister François Bayrou is meeting with most political parties including Marine Le Pen’s National Front after the ouster of Michel Barnier.

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French far-right leader Marine Le Pen struck an upbeat tone after meeting the country’s new Prime Minister François Bayrou on Monday, describing his approach as “more positive” than that of his short-lived predecessor Michel Barnier.

Bayrou is meeting the heads of France’s parliamentary groups this week, and Le Pen and Jordan Bardella of the National Rally (RN) were the first to hold talks with the PM.

The centrist leader’s appointment on Friday by President Emmanuel Macron means he is the fourth French prime minister this year.

Bayrou’s first task is to achieve consensus in a fractured parliament and deliver a social security budget for 2025, after Barnier’s failure to do so led to his ouster.

Barnier was toppled at the start of the month in a no-confidence vote backed by the far right and the left after he tried to force through his budget without a parliamentary vote. This made him the shortest-serving French PM in history, having lasted only 91 days.

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Le Pen was one of the chief architects of Barnier’s downfall, having repeatedly criticised his cabinet’s 2025 social security budget and refused to give it the RN’s backing — despite concessions at the eleventh hour from the former PM.

After the RN’s meeting with Bayrou, Le Pen said the prime minister had “listened” to her.

“As a matter of principle, he (Bayrou) would like to have regular appointments with political parties,” Le Pen told French media. “I think that method is more positive.”

“It’s perhaps a little early to say if we were heard, but we were listened to,” she added.

Bayrou is planning to meet all parties, which will take place in order of their sizes, except Jean-Luc Mélenchon’s radical left France Unbowed (LFI), which has refused talks.

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As Macron’s centrist alliance lacks a majority in parliament, Bayrou will need to rely on moderate lawmakers from both the left and right to stay in power — and placate Le Pen given that the RN is France’s biggest parliamentary party with 124 of the 577 seats.

Although the RN criticised Bayrou’s appointment, Bardella and Le Pen have said they are willing to give him a chance and would not block his government without reviewing its proposals.

“We’ll see how it goes,” Le Pen told French media. “The prime minister said to us that he wanted all members of parliament to be treated totally equally, that each political group be heard, be respected, which is evidently a source of satisfaction for us.”

Bayrou, a three-time presidential candidate, said last week that he faces a “Himalayan” struggle to tackle France’s deficit. The country faces pressure from the EU’s executive body and financial markets to tackle its huge debt, estimated to hit 6% of GDP this year.

Barnier’s social security budget bill, which aimed to raise taxes and cut spending to the combined tune of 60 billion euros, was roundly rejected by the far right and the left.

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Bayrou’s priority will be passing emergency legislation to roll over the 2024 budget, then starting negotiations for next year’s budget, which will likely happen in January at earliest.

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