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France’s ageing nuclear fleet paints bleak picture for now and future

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France’s ageing nuclear fleet paints bleak picture for now and future

As French President Emmanuel Macron places nuclear vitality on the coronary heart of his nation’s drive in direction of carbon neutrality, others are more and more questioning this concept, given the state of the nation’s nuclear energy crops.

France has the largest variety of nuclear reactors in Europe, 56 in complete, priding itself on being kind of autonomous on the subject of electrical energy manufacturing, with round 70-75% coming from nuclear and all run by state-owned EDF.

However this 12 months, almost half of the nation’s ageing nuclear fleet needed to be shut down on account of corrosion, summer season warmth waves or postponed upkeep, dramatically decreasing electrical output.

In a matter of months, France went from being Europe’s largest electrical energy exporter, to importing greater than it was sending out.

Chatting with Euronews, EDF director Jean-Marie Boursier, defended the necessity to import, in addition to export.

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“There are occasions through the day after we export electrical energy after which there are occasions through the day after we are importing it since you realize that electrical energy can’t be saved,” Boursier mentioned.

“And there should at all times be a steadiness between manufacturing and consumption and subsequently relying on the time of day. Often, we’re exporters of electrical energy to Germany and different nations and infrequently we’re importers. So, it’s a must to steadiness.”

He added that his firm was working as exhausting as potential to restart all its reactors.

“We’re certainly doing our greatest to revive the total energy of our reactors,” the EDF director mentioned. “All my colleagues on the opposite websites are working exhausting day by day, in order that these reactors can return to manufacturing. 

“We’ve shutdowns for upkeep which are scheduled all year long and we needed to face, like the entire planet, the pandemic. 

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“This meant that we needed to postpone a sure variety of [maintenance] stops through the COVID interval, which meant that we took off stops for upkeep. After which we even have just a few reactors which have been shut down for corrosion insurance policies.”

Winter is coming

For France and Europe, the shutdowns couldn’t have come at a worse time.

With winter quick approaching and the vitality markets nonetheless reeling from the warfare in Ukraine, the opportunity of blackouts should not a distant actuality.

France’s vitality minister Agnès Pannier-Runacher mentioned earlier this 12 months that EDF was working wholeheartedly to reopen all its nuclear reactors this winter to be able to keep away from such a state of affairs.

The vitality large EDF, which was nationalised by Macron’s authorities earlier this 12 months, additionally plans to assemble six new reactors on three present websites, with the primary purported to be prepared by round 2035.

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It’s all a part of the French president’s drive to place nuclear vitality on the centre of the nation’s bid to attain carbon neutrality by 2050, one of many European Fee’s flagship commitments of its mandate.

However native activists within the Paluel space in Normandy, the place one energy plant is situated, say the estimated €50 billion to be spent on the brand new reactors could be higher spent on extra sustainable sources of electrical energy.

“The reactors won’t ever be prepared in 2035 or 2037, as introduced – it is a certainty and it is costing us a fortune,” Jean-Paul Desjardins, an area activist in Paluel instructed Euronews. 

“EDF is in deficit and bankrupt. It’s subsequently the State that pays, that’s to say, us, in fact. And with this cash, we may do a lot, rather more when it comes to renewable energies, like photo voltaic, wind energy, and greener transport.”

For Pauline Boyer of Greenpeace, nuclear vitality can also be not the best way ahead.

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“President Macron stubbornly promotes the phantasm of nuclear energy as a local weather resolution, regardless of admitting that no new nuclear energy plant will produce electrical energy earlier than 2040,” Boyer mentioned earlier this 12 months. 

“Polluting, failing, costly and sluggish, nuclear vitality is neither ‘inexperienced’ nor ‘transitional’.”

Combine it up

Many specialists argue that you will need to have a mixture of completely different vitality sources to each meet Europe’s wants and its local weather objectives, one thing Boursier agrees with.

“We’ve to take a look at the issue of worldwide warming, which implies that we’ll progressively transfer from fossil fuels to electrical energies and, in fact, to supply this electrical vitality, it’s crucial to make use of applied sciences that emit little carbon,” the EDF director instructed Euronews.

“And so it’s a must to use low-carbon applied sciences. In these low-carbon applied sciences you have got renewables, photo voltaic, wind, hydraulics, that are of curiosity, after which you have got nuclear, which emits comparatively little carbon since research have proven that over the entire life cycle of a nuclear energy plant, there are six grams of CO2 per kilowatt hour. 

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“And so the answer to battle international warming is to modify to electrical energies and completely no carbon within the environment.”

However with so many reactors presently beneath upkeep and the nation’s new nuclear fleet not due for a few years, most will likely be extra involved with the right here and now, relatively than what’s to come back sooner or later.

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Philippines evacuates tens of thousands as super typhoon Man-Yi nears

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Philippines evacuates tens of thousands as super typhoon Man-Yi nears

The Philippines evacuated tens of thousands of people from their homes and canceled dozens of flights on Saturday as a super typhoon threatened to unleash heavy rains and powerful winds that could trigger floods and storm surges.

Packing winds of 185 kph, the storm Man-Yi was heading for the eastern part of the main island of Luzon, spurring the weather agency to raise its second-highest alert for the provinces of Catanduanes and Camarines Sur.

“Pepito is approaching its peak intensity,” it added, using the domestic name for the super typhoon, which it said was likely to make landfall near Catanduanes on Saturday night or early Sunday.

Close to 180,000 people in the central region of Bicol have been evacuated, data from the disaster agency showed.

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The sixth tropical cyclone to hit the Philippines in a month, Man-Yi has also forced the cancellation of dozens of flights in the eastern Visayas region facing the Pacific Ocean.

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2,000-year-old Roman road discovered by archaeologists in London

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2,000-year-old Roman road discovered by archaeologists in London

During excavations amid the early stages of expanding low carbon heating to thousands of homes along Old Kent Road in London, archaeologists found physical evidence of an ancient Roman road. 

Wating Street was built closely following the Roman invasion of Britain in AD 43, according to a Wednesday press release from the London Borough of Southwark. 

Prior to this discovery, there was very little evidence to support the exact route of the ancient Roman road.

Excavations of Old Kent Road in London revealed a Roman route underneath the modern-day street.  (© MOLA 2024)

12-YEAR-OLD-BOY STUMBLES UPON STUNNING ANCIENT FIND WHILE WALKING DOG IN ENGLAND: ‘RELATIVELY RARE’

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With the shared characteristic of Roman roads traditionally being straight, archaeologists believed they knew where the ancient road would be. 

Sections of the 2,000-year-old route were uncovered by a team of archaeologists from the Museum of London Archaeology (MOLA), working on behalf of Veolia and archaeological consultants RPS, A Tetra Tech Company, beneath modern day Old Kent Road, according to the press release.

“The discovery of an intact section of Roman Wating Street directly under the current Old Kent Road has redrawn the Roman road map for Southwark and informs on Roman construction techniques generally. It is a key finding for archaeological research for London,” said Gillian King, director of archaeology at RPS, per the release. 

Archaeologist standing where ancient Roman road was found in London

The ancient road was originally built shortly after Rome’s invasion of Britain in AD 43.  (© MOLA 2024)

RARE TOOL DATING BACK 3,500 YEARS FOUND IN THE UK

The section of the ancient Roman road was well-preserved, with distinct layers observable, helping experts to better understand its construction. 

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The road measured 5.8 meters (about 19 feet) wide and 1.4 meters (about 5 feet) high. 

Its construction was completed using a solid foundation of gravel sealed by two layers of chalk, and another layer of compacted sand and gravel on top, according to the press release. 

Roman road found in London

The ancient road discovered dates back nearly 2,000 years, according to experts.  (© MOLA 2024)

 

“It’s amazing this section of road has survived for almost 2,000 years. There has been so much activity here over the past few hundred years, from sewers to power cables, tramlines and of course the building of the modern road, so we’re really excited to find such a substantial chunk of Roman material remaining,” Dave Taylor, MOLA project manager said, according to the press release. 

The discovery will be signified with a sign close to Old Kent Road Bridge. 

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Gabon votes in referendum on new constitution after military coup last year

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Gabon votes in referendum on new constitution after military coup last year

Transitional leader urges voters to back draft charter, which proposes changes that include presidential term limits.

Gabon is voting in a referendum on whether to adopt a new constitution that would pave the way to democratic rule after the military deposed President Ali Bongo Ondimba last year, ending 55 years of rule by his family in the oil-rich nation.

An estimated 860,000 registered voters were expected to cast their ballots on Saturday on the draft charter, which proposes sweeping changes in the Central African nation that could prevent dynastic rule and sets presidential term limits.

The proposed constitution needs more than 50 percent of votes to be adopted.

“We have a date with history,” General Brice Oligui Nguema, the transitional president who led the coup last year, said in a post on social media platform X alongside a photo of him in civilian dress and baseball cap, with a voting card in his hand.

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Nguema has been urging voters to support the new constitution, which he says embodies the military government’s commitment to charting a new course for Gabon.

He has promised to hand power back to civilians after a two-year transition but has made no secret of his desire to win the presidential election scheduled for August 2025.

The referendum is seen as a crucial first step as the country seeks to transition to democracy since Bongo’s ouster in August 2023. He had governed since 2009, taking over the presidency from his father, Omar, who died that year after ruling the country since 1967.

Bongo was overthrown moments after being proclaimed the winner in an election the army and opposition declared fraudulent.

A new constitution would introduce two-term limits on the presidency, remove the position of prime minister and recognise French as Gabon’s working language. It also says family members cannot succeed a president.

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The presidential term would be set at seven years. The current charter allows for five-year terms renewable without limit.

Nathalie Badzoko, a 33-year-old civil servant, told the AFP news agency that she was voting “yes” and had faith in the military government, but admitted she had “not read the whole text” and its 173 articles.

Opponents dismissed the draft charter as tailor-made for a strongman to remain in power.

“We are creating a dictator who designs the constitution for himself,” lawyer Marlene Fabienne Essola Efountame said during a debate last Sunday, organised by state television.

Nguema, the interim leader, is a cousin of Bongo. He had served as a bodyguard to Bongo’s father and also headed the Gabonese Republican Guard, an elite military unit.

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Voting began late at several polling stations in the capital, Libreville, including at the Lycee Leon M’Ba school where green – for yes – and red – for no – ballot papers were still being handed out when the polls opened at 7am (06:00 GMT), according to AFP.

The country’s 2,835 polling stations are due to remain open until 6pm (17:00 GMT).

The final results will be announced by the constitutional court, the Interior Ministry said.

The former French colony is a member of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), but its oil wealth is concentrated in the hands of a few. Nearly 40 percent of Gabonese aged 15 to 24 were out of work in 2020, according to the World Bank.

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