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EU faces calls to label Iran’s Revolutionary Guard as terrorist group

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EU faces calls to label Iran’s Revolutionary Guard as terrorist group

The European Union is underneath mounting political strain to label Iran’s Revolutionary Guard as a terrorist group over the paramilitary pressure’s reported involvement within the crackdown on the anti-government protests which have swept the nation because the killing of Mahsa Amini.

Germany, France and the Netherlands are among the many member states who’ve mooted the chance, whereas the European Parliament handed a decision calling for the bloc to make the designation.

European Fee President Ursula von der Leyen has additionally backed the concept.

“The response of (the) Iran regime is atrocious and horrible and they’re trampling over basic human rights,” von der Leyen stated final week whereas attending the World Financial Discussion board in Davos.

“We’re trying certainly at a brand new spherical of sanctions and I might assist additionally itemizing the Revolutionary Guards (as a terrorist organisation). I’ve heard a number of ministers asking for that and I feel they’re proper.”

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Formally referred to as the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), the group was arrange by Ayatollah Khomeini after the 1979 revolution to guard Iran’s newly-established Islamic system from inner and exterior threats, notably international makes an attempt to impact a regime change.

Since then, the IRGC has operated independently from the nation’s common military, increasing its ranks, political affect and financial would possibly in shut affiliation with Supreme Chief Ali Khamenei.

The IRGC is break up into 5 branches: the bottom forces, an air pressure, the navy, the Basij – a volunteer militia that represses dissent and polices ethical codes –, and the Quds Pressure – a secretive intelligence service that conducts operations in different nations, typically supporting armed teams.

General, the Guards are estimated to have between 150,000 and 230,000 troops underneath their joint command and have been described as “one of the crucial highly effective paramilitary organisations within the Center East” by the Council on International Relations.

Because the begin of anti-government protests final September, the Supreme Chief has relied on the IRGC to include the favored discontent and keep his tight grip on energy. Stories point out the Guards have opened fireplace on demonstrators and carried out abstract executions, amongst different brutal ways.

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Over 520 individuals have been killed and almost 20,000 have been arrested in Iran throughout 4 months of unrest, in response to the US-based Human Rights Activists Information Company (HRANA).

As protesters and repressors proceed clashing, a rising refrain of voices, led by the Iranian diaspora, demand the EU add the Revolutionary Guards to its official terrorist listing, which presently contains 13 people and 21 entities, akin to Hamas, the PKK and Hezbollah’s navy wing.

However EU officers warn the authorized foundation isn’t but strong sufficient: including a brand new particular person or entity to the terrorist listing requires a judicial determination by one of many bloc’s member states. After that, the proposal is examined by a working occasion after which despatched to international affairs ministers for approval, which wants unanimity.

“There are lots of attention-grabbing opinions about (the designation). However it’s one thing that can not be determined with no court docket – a court docket determination,” Josep Borrell, the EU’s international coverage chief, stated on Monday.

“You can not say: ‘I take into account you a terrorist as a result of I don’t such as you.’ It must be when a court docket of 1 member states points a authorized assertion, (and) concrete condemnation, after which we work on the European stage. Nevertheless it must be first a court docket determination.”

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A European Fee spokesperson later advised Euronews the Revolutionary Guards, both as a bunch or as chosen members, are already listed within the bloc’s human rights regime and the sanctions in response to the Ukraine conflict, to which Iran has contributed by supplying kamikaze drones to Moscow.

To date, solely america, Saudi Arabia and Bahrein have labelled the IRGC as a terrorist organisation, a transfer now into consideration in the UK and Australia. 

The reticence in Brussels additionally stems from fears that slapping such a label on the Guards, that are technically a authorities company, will certainly shut the slim window to revive the 2015 nuclear deal.

With the political debate gaining traction and supporters by the day, Iran has warned the bloc towards transferring ahead with the designation.

“Now we have repeatedly stated the Revolutionary Guards are a proper and sovereign organisation whose position is central for guaranteeing Iran’s safety,” Iranian International Affairs Minister Hossein Amirabdollahian advised Josep Borrell in a cellphone name final week.

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“Steps taken by the European Parliament to listing the organisation as terrorist are in a method a shot within the foot of Europe itself.”

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1 dead, others injured after London-Singapore flight hit severe turbulence, Singapore Airlines says

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1 dead, others injured after London-Singapore flight hit severe turbulence, Singapore Airlines says

BANGKOK (AP) — One person has died aboard a London-Singapore flight that encountered severe turbulence, Singapore Airlines said Tuesday, in which the plane apparently plummeted for a number of minutes before it was diverted to Bangkok, where emergency crews rushed to help injured passengers amid stormy weather.

The Boeing 777-300ER, with a total of 211 passengers and 18 crew members on board, landed in Bangkok at 3:45 p.m. (0845 GMT), the airline said in a Facebook post.

Tracking data captured by FlightRadar24 and analyzed by The Associated Press showed the Singapore Airlines flight cruising at an altitude of 37,000 feet (11,300 meters). Just after 0800 GMT, the Boeing 777 suddenly and sharply pitched down to 31,000 feet (9,400 meters) over the span of some three minutes, the data shows.

The aircraft stayed at 31,000 feet (9,400 meters) for just under 10 minutes before rapidly descending and landing in Bangkok in just under half an hour. The descent happened as the flight was over the Andaman Sea approaching Myanmar.

Emergency crews from Samitivej Srinakarin Hospital, about 20 kilometers (12 miles) away from Suvarnabhumi Airport, were on site to transfer injured passengers from Flight SQ321 from Heathrow off the runway for treatment. Videos posted on the LINE messaging platform by Suvarnabhumi Airport showed a line of ambulances streaming to the scene.

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“Singapore Airlines offers its deepest condolences to the family of the deceased,” the airline said. “We are working with the local authorities in Thailand to provide the necessary medical assistance, and sending a team to Bangkok to provide any additional assistance needed.”

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Australia and New Zealand begin evacuating citizens amid violent unrest in New Caledonia

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Australia and New Zealand begin evacuating citizens amid violent unrest in New Caledonia
  • Australia and New Zealand have sent planes to evacuate citizens stranded in violence-hit New Caledonia.
  • Australian Foreign Minister Penny Wong confirmed clearance from French authorities for two evacuation flights from the archipelago.
  • A Royal Australian Air Force C-130 Hercules landed in Noumea, the capital, with a capacity to carry 124 passengers.

Australia and New Zealand sent airplanes to New Caledonia on Tuesday to begin bringing home stranded citizens from the violence-wracked French South Pacific territory.

Australian Foreign Minister Penny Wong said Australia had received clearance from French authorities for two flights to evacuate citizens from the archipelago, where indigenous people have long sought independence from France.

Hours later, a Royal Australian Air Force C-130 Hercules touched down in Noumea, the capital. The plane can carry 124 passengers, according to the Defense Department.

FRENCH SECURITY REINFORCEMENTS EASE VIOLENT UNREST IN NEW CALEDONIA

“We continue to work on further flights,” Wong wrote on the social media platform X on Tuesday.

A RNZAF Hercules C-130 takes off from Whenuapai airbase near Auckland, New Zealand, bound for Noumea, New Caledonia, on a mercy mission to rescue stranded New Zealand tourists, on May 21, 2024. The Australian and New Zealand governments say they are sending planes to evacuate their nationals from violence-scorched New Caledonia. (Michael Craig/NZ Herald via AP)

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The Department of Foreign Affairs said 300 Australians were in New Caledonia. It did not immediately confirm whether the Australian-organized flights would also evacuate other stranded foreign nationals, believed to number in the thousands.

New Zealand’s government also announced that it had sent a plane to New Caledonia to begin evacuating about 50 of its citizens.

“New Zealanders in New Caledonia have faced a challenging few days — and bringing them home has been an urgent priority for the government,” Foreign Affairs Minister Winston Peters said. “In cooperation with France and Australia, we are working on subsequent flights in coming days.”

FRANCE GRAPPLES TO REGAIN CONTROL OF VIOLENT UNREST IN NEW CALEDONIA AS DEATH TOLL RISES TO 4

Noumea’s international airport remains closed to commercial flights. Its reopening will be reassessed on Thursday.

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At least six people have died and hundreds more have been injured since violence erupted last week in New Caledonia following controversial electoral reforms passed in Paris.

About 270 suspected rioters have been arrested as of Tuesday, and a 6 p.m.-6 a.m. curfew is in effect for the archipelago of about 270,000 people, which is a popular tourist destination with its idyllic beaches and climate.

France has sent in over a thousand security personnel, with hundreds more due to arrive Tuesday, to try to quell the unrest and restore control.

Armed clashes, looting, arson and other violence turned parts of Noumea into no-go zones. Columns of smoke billowed into the sky, hulks of burned cars littered roads, businesses and shops were ransacked and buildings became smoking ruins.

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There have been decades of tensions between indigenous Kanaks who are seeking independence and descendants of colonizers who want to remain part of France.

The unrest erupted May 13 as the French legislature in Paris debated amending the French Constitution to make changes to New Caledonia voter lists. The National Assembly in Paris approved a bill that would, among other changes, allow residents who have lived in New Caledonia for 10 years to cast ballots in provincial elections.

Opponents fear the measure will benefit pro-France politicians in New Caledonia and further marginalize Kanaks who once suffered from strict segregation policies and widespread discrimination.

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Germany's FM visits Kyiv amid Russian offensive on Ukraine's east

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Germany's FM visits Kyiv amid Russian offensive on Ukraine's east

Annalena Baerbock renewed calls for partners to send more air defence systems to Ukraine, although Germany’s own deliveries have been slow.

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Germany’s foreign minister arrived in Kyiv on Tuesday in the latest public display of support for Ukraine by its Western partners.

Annalena Baerbock renewed Berlin’s calls for partners to send more air defence systems as Ukraine’s depleted troops are trying to hold off a fierce Russian offensive along the eastern border in a critical phase of the war. 

“The Russian attacks are directly targeted at the civilian infostructure. Infrastructure like electricity is what you need for daily life, and air defence is so important, but we still need way more air defence because some of the rockets and missiles could be brought down by air defence, but obviously not all of them,” Baerbock said in Kyiv.

“It’s directly and strategically a direct attack on infrastructure to enable the life and survival here in Ukraine, and this is why I am calling worldwide to increase the air defence support, but also to increase support for reconstruction.”

Germany is the second-biggest supplier of military aid to Ukraine after the US. In 2023, it provided around €5 billion in military assistance.

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Recently, Berlin pledged a third US-made Patriot battery for Ukraine as Kyiv faces a shortfall of air defences against the ongoing Russian onslaught. 

The country has been resisting appeals from Ukrainian officials to provide Ukraine with the coveted Taurus missiles, which have a range of up to 500 kilometres. 

Amongst other reasons, German Chancellor Olaf Scholz has claimed that these would involve sending troops directly into Ukraine, which would encourage a direct retaliation from Russia. 

Ukraine’s ability to defend itself ‘compromised’

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has insisted that air defence systems are needed more than ever as the Kremlin’s forces focus their efforts on the eastern Donetsk province and the northeastern Kharkiv region.

“These US and Western policies are severely compromising Ukraine’s ability to defend itself against current Russian offensive operations in northern Kharkiv (region) or any area along the international border where Russian forces may choose to conduct offensive operations in the future,” the Institute for the Study of War said in an assessment late Monday.

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Regarding Ukraine’s prospective EU membership, Baerbock said that Ukraine joining the bloc would be “the necessary geopolitical consequence of Russia’s illegal war of aggression.”

Ukraine has made “impressive progress” and must not let up on reforms to the judicial system, fighting corruption and media freedom, Baerbock stated.

Germany is set to host a reconstruction conference for Ukraine next month as it looks to help rebuild the country following the war.

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