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‘Culture of impunity’ across EU over violence against migrants: NGO

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‘Culture of impunity’ across EU over violence against migrants: NGO

Migrants making an attempt to succeed in Europe are actually virtually at all times subjected to some type of violence by the hands of authorities, based on a brand new NGO report.

The second version of the “Black Guide of Pushbacks” compiled by the Border Violence Monitoring Community (BVMN) paperwork greater than 1,635 testimonies of human rights violations affecting virtually 25,000 individuals over the previous six years.

Almost half of those testimonies — 44% — have been collected because the first version was launched in December 2020 however they account for over 16,100 of the individuals affected or almost two-thirds.

They recount being crushed, kicked, humiliated via pressured undressing, threatened with a firearm, arbitrarily detained and subjected to inhuman therapy inside a police station earlier than being illegally pushed again each on the EU’s exterior borders and from deep throughout the territory of the bloc’s member states.

Solely 5.6% of the individuals surveyed by the varied NGOs who participated within the report mentioned they didn’t recall extreme power getting used.

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The testimonies have been collected in 15 international locations: the EU’s Austria, Bulgaria, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Spain, France, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Poland, Romania and Slovenia; Western Balkan nations Albania, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Serbia; in addition to in Belarus and Turkey.

“In 2020 we printed the primary Black Guide, with over 900 testimonies, and referred to as for an finish to the tradition of impunity that surrounds human rights violations in Europe. Two years later and unlawful pushbacks proceed unabated regardless of an elevated proof base, movies of perpetrators committing these crimes, and tons of extra testimonies,” Hope Barker, co-author of the report and BVMN senior coverage analyst, mentioned in a press release.

“That is simply the tip of the iceberg, there are tons of of 1000’s of tales that we now have not heard. We at BVMN once more name for an finish to this observe, for perpetrators to be held accountable, and for the human rights of all people to be revered,” she additionally mentioned.

Irregular arrivals on the rise

Extreme and disproportional power by police was reported in all 15 international locations of reporting, with officers utilizing batons, fists, kicking, police canines or improvised weapons corresponding to steel poles or tree branches.

BVMN in the meantime described itself as “involved with the rising variety of international locations utilizing disputed border areas, and so-called ‘impartial zones’ or ‘no-mans lands’ as a location of torture and inhuman therapy in opposition to people-on-the-move.”

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Not less than 17 individuals died between September and New Yr’s Eve 2021 on the border between Belarus and Poland after being stranded in a single such no man’s land by authorities on each side of the border.

The report additionally accuses authorities to show a blind eye to the proof of human rights violations recorded by NGOs and failing to launch investigations or maintain people accountable.

It mentioned as an illustration that public prosecutors in Greece shut such circumstances citing lack of proof while refusing to interview witnesses or rejecting different proof whereas journalists and NGOs are more and more being monitored by way of totally different types of surveillance applied sciences.

In response to information from the EU’s exterior border company, Frontex, there have been virtually 200,000 irregular arrivals into the EU in 2021 — the best quantity since 2017. The central Mediterranean — largely by way of Grece and Italy — and Western Balkan routes have been the most well-liked, accounting for over 125,000 such arrivals.

However this quantity was shattered this 12 months with 281,000 irregular entries recorded within the first ten months of 2022. Greater than 128,000 of them got here by way of the Western Balkans. 

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The European Fee has responded to the surge by releasing two motion plans that intention to bolster cooperation between EU international locations and with the bloc’s neighbours and that might additionally see Frontex employees deployed in Western Balkan international locations, relatively than simply at EU borders. 

However Frontex was itself on the centre of a scandal that pressured its chief out earlier this 12 months. Senior employees on the company have been discovered by the EU’s anti-fraud watchdog, OLAF, to have lined up unlawful pushbacks from Greece to Turkey.

The European Parliament refused to approve Frontex’s 2020 finances in October over the human rights abuses and the method to nominate a brand new head remains to be ongoing. 

‘Proper to asylum beneath critical assault’

Left MEP Cornelia Ernst (Die Linke, Germany) commented on the “Black e-book” by describing the European Fee as “inactive” on the difficulty, and “not beginning infringement procedures in opposition to Member States who’re pushing individuals again and denying them the fitting to asylum.”

“Frontex remains to be working in Greece, though its complicity in human rights violations there isn’t any secret. We see that the fitting to asylum is critically beneath assault: the EU is funding increasingly border forces perpetrating violence and Member States like Poland, Lithuania and Latvia are adopting legal guidelines aiming at legalising push-backs, laws that violates the EU and worldwide legislation.”

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“As Members of the European Parliament we now have to thank the activists and NGOs which have been documenting border violence, gathering testimonies and areas on the excessive danger of being criminalised by European governments, with out whom this e-book wouldn’t exist,” she mentioned.

Migration is a matter of nationwide competence throughout the EU. The Fee has nonetheless repeatedly referred to as on member states to respect worldwide and maritime legal guidelines and to completely examine allegations of human rights violations.

It has additionally put ahead a New Pact on Migration and Asylum however the proposal has languished for greater than two years. 

Some member states have been vehemently against a mechanism that might require them to point out solidarity in occasions of “power majeure” both by taking in migrants and asylum seekers or by offering different sorts of help, together with monetary.

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With help from AI, Randy Travis got his voice back. Here's how his first song post-stroke came to be

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With help from AI, Randy Travis got his voice back. Here's how his first song post-stroke came to be

With some help from artificial intelligence, country music star Randy Travis, celebrated for his timeless hits like “Forever and Ever, Amen” and “I Told You So,” has his voice back.

In July 2013, Travis was hospitalized with viral cardiomyopathy, a virus that attacks the heart, and later suffered a stroke. The Country Music Hall of Famer had to relearn how to walk, spell and read in the years that followed. A condition called aphasia limits his ability to speak — it’s why his wife Mary Travis assists him in interviews. It’s also why he hasn’t released new music in over a decade, until now.

“What That Came From,” which released Friday, is a rich acoustic ballad amplified by Travis’ immediately recognizable, soulful vocal tone.

Cris Lacy, Warner Music Nashville co-president, approached Randy and Mary Travis and asked: “‘What if we could take Randy’s voice and recreate it using AI?,’” Mary Travis told The Associated Press over Zoom last week, Randy smiling in agreement right next to her. “Well, we were all over that, so we were so excited.”

“All I ever wanted since the day of a stroke was to hear that voice again.”

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Lacy tapped developers in London to create a proprietary AI model to begin the process. The result was two models: One with 12 vocal stems (or song samples), and another with 42 stems collected across Travis’ career — from 1985 to 2013, says Kyle Lehning, Travis’ longtime producer. Lacy and Lehning chose to use “Where That Came From,” a song written by Scotty Emerick and John Scott Sherrill that Lehning co-produced and held on to for years. He believed it could best articulate the humanity of Travis’ idiosyncratic vocal style.

“I never even thought about another song,” Lehning said.

Once he input the demo vocal (sung by James Dupree) into the AI models, “it took about five minutes to analyze,” says Lehning. “I really wish somebody had been here with a camera because I was the first person to hear it. And it was stunning, to me, how good it was sort of right off the bat. It’s hard to put an equation around it, but it was probably 70, 75% what you hear now.”

“There were certain aspects of it that were not authentic to Randy’s performance,” he said, so he began to edit and build on the recording with engineer Casey Wood, who also worked closely with Travis over a few decades.

The pair cherrypicked from the two models, and made alterations to things like vibrato speed, or slowing and relaxing phrases. “Randy is a laid-back singer,” Lehning says. “Randy, in my opinion, had an old soul quality to his voice. That’s one of the things that made him unique, but also, somehow familiar.”

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His vocal performance on “What That Came From” had to reflect that fact.

“We were able to just improve on it,” Lehning says of the AI recording. “It was emotional, and it’s still emotional.”

Mary Travis says the “human element,” and “the people that are involved” in this project, separate it from more nefarious uses of AI in music.

“Randy, I remember watching him when he first heard the song after it was completed. It was beautiful because at first, he was surprised, and then he was very pensive, and he was listening and studying,” she said. “And then he put his head down and his eyes were a little watery. I think he went through every emotion there was, in those three minutes of just hearing his voice again.”

Lacy agrees. “The beauty of this is, you know, we’re doing it with a voice that the world knows and has heard and has been comforted by,” she says.

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“But I think, just on human terms, it’s a very real need. And it’s a big loss when you lose the voice of someone that you were connected to, and the ability to have it back is a beautiful gift.”

They also hope that this song will work to educate people on the good that AI can do — not the fraudulent activities that so frequently make headlines. “We’re hoping that maybe we can set a standard,” Mary Travis says, where credit is given where credit is due — and artists have control over their voice and work.

Last month, over 200 artists signed an open letter submitted by the Artist Rights Alliance non-profit, calling on artificial intelligence tech companies, developers, platforms, digital music services and platforms to stop using AI “to infringe upon and devalue the rights of human artists.” Artists who co-signed included Stevie Wonder, Miranda Lambert, Billie Eilish, Nicki Minaj, Peter Frampton, Katy Perry, Smokey Robinson and J Balvin.

So, now that “Where That Came From” is here, will there be more original Randy Travis songs in the future?

“There may be others,” says Mary Travis. “We’ll see where this goes. This is such a foreign territory. There’s likely more on the horizon.”

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“We do have other tracks,” says Lacy, but Warner Music is being as selective. “This isn’t a stunt, and it’s not a parlor trick,” she added. “It was important to have a song worthy of him.”

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A military court sentences 8 Congolese army soldiers to death for cowardice, other crimes

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A military court sentences 8 Congolese army soldiers to death for cowardice, other crimes

A military court in eastern Congo on Friday sentenced eight soldiers to death for cowardice and other crimes linked to fleeing the battlefield, as the government struggles to contain violence and attacks in the mineral-rich area where many armed groups operate.

In March, Congo lifted a more than 20-year moratorium on the death penalty, stating that those guilty of treason and espionage were able to get away without proper punishment. Human rights organizations criticized the decision.

BOMBING AT REFUGEE CAMP KILLS 5 PEOPLE, INCLUDING CHILDREN, IN EASTERN CONGO

Alexis Olenga, a lawyer for Paluku Olenga, one of the soldiers sentenced to death, said his client had not fled the battlefield because he was arrested in the area of his assignment.

A military court in eastern Congo has sentenced eight soldiers to death for cowardice and other crimes linked to fleeing the battlefield, as the government struggles to contain violence and attacks in the mineral-rich area where many armed groups operate. (Photo by Wang Xin/VCG)

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“This is a monstrous decision, I believe we must immediately challenge it before the high military court,” he told The Associated Press.

The military court in Goma, the provincial capital of North Kivu, acquitted three other soldiers of all charges and released them.

Moïse Hangi, a civil society activist, told the AP that “instead of repairing our security apparatus, these kinds of decisions will increasingly weaken our army and make those on the lines of defense more fearful.”

The decades-long conflict in eastern Congo has produced one of the world’s worst humanitarian crises, with over 100 armed groups fighting in the region, most for land and control of mines with valuable minerals. Some are fighting to try to protect their communities.

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Many groups are accused of carrying out mass killings, rapes and other human rights violations. The violence has displaced about 7 million people, many beyond the reach of aid.

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Stand-in Jose Raul Mulino wins Panama presidential race

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Stand-in Jose Raul Mulino wins Panama presidential race

The stand-in candidate for popular ex-President Ricardo Martinelli has promised to boost the economy.

Jose Raul Mulino, a stand-in for a former president banned from running, has won the country’s presidential elections.

Authorities unofficially called the race late on Sunday after three of Mulino’s closest competitors conceded defeat. The former security minister, who was a late entrant to the race after his mentor President Ricardo Martinelli was removed from power after being convicted of corruption, secured more than a third of the votes cast in the country of 4.4 million people.

At stake for the new leader is the Central American country’s woes with government corruption, a severe drought that has affected maritime traffic in the economically important Panama Canal, as well as US-bound migrants passing through Panama’s jungles in droves.

“Mission accomplished,” Mulino said after the early results were released. “This is perhaps the most important date of my life, and the greatest responsibility of a Panamanian falls on my shoulders and my family to lead the destiny of the nation.”

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Running on the ticket of the Achieving Goals and Alliance parties, the 64-year-old had led opinion polls ahead of the vote as he played up his connections to Martinelli, who was initially his running mate.

The popular ex-president, who oversaw a booming economy from 2009 to 2014, was set to run with Mulino as his deputy. However, he was barred due to a money laundering conviction.

The firebrand politician still dominated much of the race, campaigning for Mulino from inside the Nicaraguan embassy, in which he took refuge on February 8 after receiving political asylum.

Mulino acknowledged Martinelli after his win, saying: “When you invited me to be vice president, I never imagined this.”

More than 77 percent of three million eligible voters cast their ballots for a new president, parliament and local governments for the next five years.

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Anticorruption candidate Ricardo Lombana trailed Mulino in second place, ahead of former President Martin Torrijos and former chancellor Romulo Roux. The three conceded defeat on Sunday evening.

Jose Raul Mulino holds hands with a supporter in Panama City, May 5, 2024 [Matias Delacroix/AP Photo]

Power behind the throne

Mulino, who will serve as head of state and prime minister, for a single five-year term, is set to take office on July 1.

A last-minute Supreme Court decision had validated his bid to stand in for Martinelli after the former president lost an appeal against his conviction.

Mulino’s candidacy had been challenged because he had not won a primary vote or picked a running partner as required under Panama laws.

But the court dismissed that complaint in a ruling welcomed by Martinelli, whose government oversaw an infrastructure boom, including a widening of the Panama Canal and construction of Central America’s first metro line.

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Mulino has promised a return to strong economic growth. Many believe ex-president Martinelli will lead the country from behind the scenes.

Voters were highly concerned about corruption and the economy. The term of outgoing President Laurentino Cortizo of the majority Democratic Revolutionary Party (PRD) was marred by allegations of widespread official corruption, declining foreign investment and high public debt.

Last year, the country was roiled by protests, targeting a government concession for Canadian miner First Quantum to continue operating the Cobre Panama copper mine.

Critics say that the mine endangers water sources; a particularly sensitive issue in Panama currently. Drought has effectively handicapped trade transit through the Panama Canal.

The country also faces high income inequality, with unemployment close to 10 percent, and gross domestic product (GDP) growth is forecast to slow from 7.3 percent in 2023 to 2.5 percent this year, according to the International Monetary Fund.

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Mulino will also have to tackle migration issues. Some half a million migrants have streamed through the Darien Gap between Colombia and Panama. Activists warn that they face the threat of exploitation and physical danger.

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