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Brussels calls on tech giants to help fight election disinformation

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Brussels calls on tech giants to help fight election disinformation

Commissioner Jourova accused Moscow of spreading fake news.

The European Commission is concerned about disinformation coming from Russia in view of upcoming national and European elections.

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Speaking on Tuesday in Brussels, Commission Vice President Vera Jourova said she is convinced the Kremlin is already active in trying to manipulate European voters.

As a result, she wants digital platforms that signed up to the so-called Voluntary Code of Practice on Disinformation to work on combatting it.

“The very large platforms must address this risk, especially when we have to expect that the Kremlin and others will be active before our European elections,” Jourova told reporters.

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“I expect signatories to adjust their actions to reflect that. There is a war in the information space waged against us and there are upcoming elections where malicious actors will try to use the design features of the platforms to manipulate.” 

“Upcoming national elections and the EU elections will be an important test for the code that platforms signatories should not fail.”

Major online platforms, including Google, Meta, Microsoft and TikTok, that signed the code six months ago published on Tuesday a first report on how they turned their commitments to reduce the spread of disinformation into practice.

According to it, one million fake accounts were closed and misleading content was also restricted.

Twitter chose to withdraw its participation in the voluntary code of conduct earlier this year to which Jourova had a message for Elon Musk.

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“Mr. Musk knows that he is not off the hook by leaving the code of practice because now we have the Digital Services Act fully in force,” she said.

“And as Twitter has been designated a very large online platform, of course, there are obligations given by the hard law. So my message for Twitter is you have to comply with the hard law and we will be watching what you are doing.”

According to the Vice President, the increasing use of AI also poses a significant problem when it comes to disinformation.

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Yiannis Kompatsiaris, a director at the Information Technologies Institute in Greece, told Euronews that the EU’s current policies are not enough to fight disinformation.

“We actually have a contradiction here. On the one hand, the platforms want mobility in terms of content,” Kompatsiaris said.

“Misleading content often creates this mobility, so they go to deal with something which on the other hand creates this benefit and profit which they want.”

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“So it [the code of practice] is an important aspect in the fight against misinformation, but there are other important dimensions, such as education. People and citizens from an early age must be trained to acquire this critical view of digital media,” he told Euronews. 

Another solution being proposed includes technologies that automatically identify fake news.

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Sotomayor's dissent: A president should not be a 'king above the law'

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Sotomayor's dissent: A president should not be a 'king above the law'

WASHINGTON (AP) — In an unsparing dissent, Justice Sonia Sotomayor said the Supreme Court allowed a president to become a “king above the law” in its ruling that limited the scope of criminal charges against former President Donald Trump for his role in the Jan. 6, 2021 riot at the U.S. Capitol and efforts to overturn the election.

She called the decision, which likely ended the prospect of a trial for Trump before the November election, “utterly indefensible.”

“The court effectively creates a law-free zone around the president, upsetting the status quo that has existed since the founding,” she wrote, in a dissent joined by the other two liberal justices, Elena Kagan and Ketanji Brown Jackson.

Sotomayor read her dissent aloud in the courtroom, with a weighty delivery that underscored her criticism of the majority. She strongly pronounced each word, pausing at certain moments and gritting her teeth at others.

“Ironic isn’t it? The man in charge of enforcing laws can now just break them,” Sotomayor said.

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Chief Justice John Roberts accused the liberal justices of fearmongering in the 6-3 majority opinion. It found that presidents aren’t above the law but must be entitled to presumptive immunity for official acts so the looming threat of a potential criminal prosecution doesn’t keep them from forcefully exercising the office’s far-reaching powers or create a cycle of prosecutions aimed at political enemies.

While the opinion allows for the possibility of prosecutions for unofficial acts, Sotomayor said it “deprives these prosecutions of any teeth” by excluding any evidence that related to official acts where the president is immune.

“This majority’s project will have disastrous consequences for the presidency and for our democracy,” she said. She ended by saying, “With fear for our democracy, I dissent.”

Trump, for his part, has denied doing anything wrong and has said this prosecution and three others are politically motivated to try to keep him from returning to the White House.

The other justices looked on in silence and largely remained still as Sotomayor spoke, with Justice Samuel Alito shuffling through papers and appearing to study them.

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Sotomayor pointed to historical evidence, from the founding fathers to Watergate, that presidents could potentially face prosecution. She took a jab at the conservative majority that has made the nation’s history a guiding principle on issues like guns and abortion. “Interesting, history matters, right?”

Then she looked at the courtroom audience and concluded, “Except here.”

The majority feared that the threat of potential prosecution could constrain a president or create a “cycle of factional strife,” that the founders intended to avoid.

Sotomayor, on the other handed, pointed out that presidents have access to extensive legal advice about their actions and that criminal cases typically face high bars in court to proceed.

“It is a far greater danger if the president feels empowered to violate federal criminal law, buoyed by the knowledge of future immunity,” she said. “I am deeply troubled by the idea … that our nation loses something valuable when the president is forced to operate within the confines of federal criminal law.”

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Associated Press writer Stephen Groves contributed to this story.

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Ukraine thwarts plot to overthrow government in failed coup attempt

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Ukraine thwarts plot to overthrow government in failed coup attempt

Ukrainian security officials on Monday said a plot to overthrow the federal government in Kyiv had been thwarted as Russia ramps up attacks on the capital city. 

Four Ukrainian civilians were detained over the weekend on suspicion of planning an alleged coup by seizing Parliament and announcing their intent to replace military and civilian leadership, said the Security Service of Ukraine (SBU) following an investigation that began in May.

Ukrainian officials have offered few details regarding the plot but said the “activists” were working under the guise of forming a peaceful rally in Kyiv on Sunday.

Group of four detained in Ukraine over accusations of plotting to overthrown the government. (Photo provided by Ukraine’s Prosecutor General)

PENTAGON THREATENS NORTH KOREAN SOLDIERS WILL BE ‘CANNON FODDER’ IF SENT TO AID RUSSIA IN UKRAINE

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Despite dissident messages exchanged on social media, the majority of the participants of the event were allegedly unaware of the group’s intent to “force” the public to “choose a temporary government,” claimed Ukraine’s Prosecutor General’s office in a Telegram post.

It is unclear if the group had any connections with Russian officials, though the SBU noted the scheme “would have played in Russia’s hands.”

U.S. and European intelligence officials have accused Moscow of ramping up its covert campaigns against Kyiv and its international allies in a move to undermine support for Ukraine, reports said earlier this year. 

Debris Of Russian Missile Fell In A Residential Area Of Kyiv

Rescuers stand in front of a building damaged by a Russian missile on June 30, 2024, in Kyiv, Ukraine. (Serhii Korovayny/Global Images Ukraine via Getty Images)

UKRAINE’S ZELENSKYY VISITS TROOPS ON FRONT LINES UNDER PRESSURE FROM RUSSIA’S ONSLAUGHT

Russia has seen recent gains in Ukraine and security officials said Sunday that Russian President Vladimir Putin is taking a new approach when it comes to striking Kyiv. 

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“The aggressor is testing new tactics – he is looking for the right time, methods and means,” the Kyiv City Military Administration said in a post to Telegram. 

The administration pointed to the lack of ballistic and cruise missiles used in the latest strike on the city Sunday, but reminded citizens not to ignore air raid sirens that have plagued the city for more than two years. 

“No air alarm can be ignored,” the administration said in its post. “Rockets are shot down, but the molecules do not disintegrate, and the debris poses a threat to human life.”

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Ex-Pakistan PM Imran Khan arbitrarily detained, says UN working group

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Ex-Pakistan PM Imran Khan arbitrarily detained, says UN working group

Geneva-based UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention says ‘appropriate remedy’ would be to release Khan ‘immediately’.

A United Nations human rights working group says former Pakistani Prime Minister Imran Khan has been arbitrarily imprisoned in violation of international law.

In an opinion issued on Monday, the Geneva-based UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention said the “appropriate remedy would be to release Mr. Khan immediately and accord him an enforceable right to compensation and other reparations, in accordance with international law”.

“[The] working group concludes that his detention had no legal basis and appears to have been intended to disqualify him from running for political office. Thus, from the outset, that prosecution was not grounded in law and was reportedly instrumentalised for a political purpose,” the UN group said, according to a report published on Pakistan’s Dawn news website.

Since his removal as prime minister in April 2022, Khan, 71, has been entangled in more than 200 legal cases and imprisoned since August last year. He calls the cases politically motivated and orchestrated by his political enemies to keep him from power.

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Last week, an Islamabad court rejected a plea to suspend the jail terms of Khan and his wife Bushra Bibi, whose marriage was ruled illegal under Islamic law.

In April this year, a Pakistani high court suspended Khan and his wife’s 14-year prison sentences in a corruption case. Khan also had another 10-year sentence for treason overturned this month.

But he remains in Adiala jail, south of the capital Islamabad, over the illegal marriage conviction.

Rana Sanaullah, an adviser to Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, last week said “the government will try to keep him locked up for as long as possible”, according to the AFP news agency.

Analysts say Pakistan’s powerful military, which has ruled directly for decades and wields immense power, is likely behind the slew of cases.

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Khan was ousted by a parliamentary no-confidence vote after falling out with the top generals who had once backed him.

He then waged an unprecedented campaign against them and accused top army officers of conspiring in an assassination attempt in which he was shot during a political rally in November 2022. The military rejected the allegation.

Khan’s brief arrest in May 2023 sparked nationwide unrest, which in turn prompted a sweeping crackdown against his Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party and its senior leaders.

PTI candidates were forced to stand as independents in the February general elections, although candidates loyal to PTI still secured more seats than any other party.

However, they were kept from power by a broad coalition of parties considered loyal to the military.

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On Friday, Pakistan’s lower house of parliament denounced a United States’ congressional resolution that called for an independent investigation into allegations that Pakistan’s elections this year were rigged.

Though Pakistan’s government expressed anger over the US resolution, Khan’s party hailed it, saying its victory in the election was converted into a defeat by the country’s election commission.

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