Wyoming
Viral post misleads about Wyoming fires, rare earth minerals | Fact check
As fires spread in Wyoming, conspiracy theories grow
As wildfires rage in Wyoming, some conspiracy theories are gathering steam despite the lack of evidence behind the claims.
The claim: All ‘major’ Wyoming wildfires are burning on ‘privately owned’ land near site of rare earth metal discovery
An Oct. 8 Instagram post (direct link, archive link) shows what appears to be a group of elk running through a burning field.
“WYOMING. Multiple wildfires are ongoing near Wheatland, where it’s reported that there is approximately 2.34 billion metric tons of rare earth minerals,” reads on-screen text in the clip, which includes a screenshot of a post on X, formerly Twitter.
The Instagram post also shows a video of a man speaking to the camera about the fires, saying at one point that “these major fires are all in the privately-owned sectors” of the state.
It echoes claims spread widely by former CBS News reporter Lara Logan and other users on X who suggest the fires are part of a land grab.
The Instagram post received more than 10,000 times in six days.
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Our rating: False
The post is wrong on multiple fronts. The major wildfires in Wyoming are burning national forests, not private land, and they are hundreds of miles from the spot where the minerals were found.
No evidence to support land-grab conspiracy theory
Firefighters in Wyoming have been battling two massive blazes that, as of Oct. 14, have combined to burn more than 160,000 acres. The Pack River Fire, which broke out Sept. 15 with a lightning strike and then merged with another blaze, has burned in excess of 75,000 acres. Another lightning strike 12 days later started the Elk Fire, which has burned more than 85,000 acres.
Fact check: Image doesn’t show Smokehouse Creek fire, it’s an illustration from 2017
Taken together, several elements of the Instagram post promote a baseless conspiracy theory that links the fires to the February discovery of more than 2 billion metric tons of rare earth minerals in the state and suggests they are part of a land grab orchestrated by the government. But there is no credible evidence to support that claim, and a closer look at the details unravels the alleged conspiracy.
While the post does not identify the wildfires by name, it makes clear references to the Elk and Pack Trail fires. The U.S. Forest Service on Oct. 14 listed seven fires in Wyoming on its InciWeb website, and those were the only ones that both involve more than 1,000 acres and were not at least 90% contained.
“For active fires, those are the two big ones,” said Tucker Furniss, an assistant professor at the University of Wyoming and leader of the school’s fire and landscape ecology lab.
Post mischaracterizes locations of fires
The post misleads with its assertion that the fires are “near” both Wheatland, Wyoming, and the lode of minerals found in that area.
The city and the discovery site are both in the state’s southeastern corner. But the Elk Fire is more than 200 miles north-northwest of the lode near the northern border with Montana. Kristie Thompson, the forest service’s public information officer for the Elk Fire, characterized that blaze as “not near” the mining site in a conversation with USA TODAY. The Pack Trail Fire is even farther away, in western Wyoming more than 250 miles northwest of where the minerals were found.
The Instagram post also includes a TikTok video claiming, among other things, that “these major fires are all in the privately owned sectors” of the state. That’s not true. The Elk Fire is burning in Bighorn National Forest, while the Pack Trail Fire is in both the Bridger-Teton and Shoshone national forests.
The TikTok video goes on to claim the “worst of the fires” were burning in the state’s southeast corner. But that’s also false. Two of the seven fires listed on InciWeb were in the southeastern quadrant, the site of the mineral lode. But as of the date of the post, both had been 100% contained for weeks or months.
The TikTok begins with a declaration that “Wyoming’s on fire” and a separate map in the background that appears to indicate dozens of fires across the state. However, a closer look at the map – published by a nonprofit group called the Fire, Weather and Avalanche Center – shows the vast majority of those are classified as “small” at 1,000 acres or fewer and have been contained, as indicated by icons of gray flames. Only one fire in the state’s southeastern quadrant was considered large: a 1,400-acre brush fire 20 miles north-northeast of Laramie, Wyoming, and emergency officials said on Sept. 21 that it, too, had been fully contained.
Other claims in the post also don’t add up. The man in the TikTok says the fires “just so happened to get hit by lightning,” But there is no credible evidence to counter the forest service’s conclusion that lightning caused both. And that’s not an anomaly. Lightning strikes are “a common source of ignition,” Furniss said.
“We know basically every lightning strike, when and where it occurs,” he said. “When there’s a lightning strike and then a fire starts right there, that’s a pretty surefire way to know exactly what caused it.”
Even the clip of elk running near flames in the X post is misleading. It has nothing to do with Wyoming, was taken from a video shared by ABC in 2021 and shows a fire in Montana’s Big Horn County.
USA TODAY reached out to the Instagram and X user who shared the post but did not immediately receive a response. The TikTok user did not address the claim in a response to USA TODAY.
Our fact-check sources:
- Tucker Furniss, Oct. 11, Phone interview with USA TODAY
- Kristie Thompson, Oct. 10, Phone interview with USA TODAY
- U.S. Forest Service, accessed Oct. 11, Incident Table (Wyoming)
- Forest Service, accessed Oct. 11, Elk Fire 2024
- Forest Service, accessed Oct. 11, Pack Trail Fire
- Forest Service, accessed Oct. 11, La Bonte Fire
- Forest Service, accessed Oct. 11, Pleasant Valley Fire
- Forest Service, Sept. 29, Daily Update Fish Creek and Pack Trail Fires
- American Rare Earths, February 2024, Technical Report of Exploration and Updated Resource Estimates of the Halleck Creek Rare Earths Project
- Google Maps, accessed Oct. 11, Wheatland, Wyoming
- Google Maps (archive), Oct. 11, 101124 Map from Halleck Creek to Elk Fire
- Google Maps (archive), Oct. 11, 101124 Map From Halleck Creek to Pack Trail Fire
- Fire, Weather and Avalanche Center, accessed Oct. 11, Fire Map
- Albany County, WY Emergency Management, Sept. 21, Facebook post
- U.S. Forest Service – Bighorn National Forest, Oct. 7, Facebook post
- ABC, Aug. 2, 2021, X post
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USA TODAY is a verified signatory of the International Fact-Checking Network, which requires a demonstrated commitment to nonpartisanship, fairness and transparency. Our fact-check work is supported in part by a grant from Meta.
Wyoming
Wyoming Project Provides Single Moms A Fresh Start
Debra Moerke spent some time on Wyoming’s morning radio talk show, Wake Up Wyoming, with Glenn Woods, to talk about a new, safe haven for single mothers in the Cowboy State.
The McKenzie Home will provide a safe haven and essential resources, empowering single mothers to gain stability, achieve independence, and build a bright, self-sufficient future for their children.
The McKenzie Home is a supportive residential community dedicated to single mothers. They offer the tailored programs and skills development necessary to secure affordable housing, increase job readiness, and break the cycle of instability.
You can listen to the radio interview below.
The mission of The McKenzie Home is to provide single mothers with a home and a program with access to resources, skills, and support needed to enable them to become successful parents and contributing members of their community.
Women who find themselves as a single parent often fall between the cracks in our society, with little support or help to become strong and independent. Many times, they will turn to unhealthy alternatives, putting themselves and their children in jeopardy. The McKenzie Home gives them a safe place to live, while providing that essential support toward a healthy, productive life.
Debra Moerke From McKenzie Home website
McKENZIE’S STORY.
Born of a single mom and adopted into a loving family, McKenzie was a warm and fun-loving little girl. At the age of five, she lost her fight against childhood cancer. While visiting McKenzie’s memorial site in Green River, Wyoming, her grandmother, Debra Moerke, felt drawn to a nearby historical elementary school.
After the building was gutted by a fire, Moerke was given a vision to bring the landmark back to life by restoring a community treasure and creating a transitional home for single moms in need of a new start.
McKenzie Home website
MEET THE TEAM.
The McKenzie Home enjoys the support and expertise of a Board of Directors, an Extension of the Board housed in Green River, and an Advisory Board. Meet them here.
THE HISTORY & REBIRTH OF CHUGWATER WYOMING
Gallery Credit: Glenn Woods
Tour Wyoming’s Greatest Ice Cream Shops
Gallery Credit: Glenn Woods
Wyoming
UW track breaks 4x100m relay school record
GOLDEN, Colo. — The University of Wyoming track team made program history on Wednesday, setting a new school record in the men’s 4×100 meter relay to start the week.
The squad, composed of freshman Ryan Elsen, senior Carter McComb, senior Gavin Cougle and sophomore Bridger Norton, surpassed the previous record of 40.54 seconds established in 2000 and tied in 2010 with a new mark of 40.12 seconds.
In the men’s 100-meter dash, the Cowboys placed three runners in the top five. Elsen won the event in 10.51 seconds, matching his personal record. McComb finished second with a season-best 10.75, and Cougle took fifth with a time of 10.93.
On the women’s side, junior Gabbreiella Mendoza-Molina led Wyoming in the 400-meter hurdles, placing fourth with a personal-best time of 1:00.53. Sophomore Carly Norman followed in fifth with a personal-best 1:02.53, while freshman Payton Becker finished sixth in her event debut.
In other track events, senior Faith Jehu took fourth in the 100-meter dash (12.61), followed by sophomore Melody ZumBrunnen in seventh with a season-best 12.74. Sophomore Lily Nichols placed 12th in her first collegiate 400-meter race with a time of 1:01.40.
In field and multi-events, freshman Desirae Iacovetto holds second place in the heptathlon after the first day of competition, totaling 2,924 points. Iacovetto recorded personal bests in the 100-meter hurdles (14.46), 200-meter dash (25.30) and shot put (10.84 meters). She also cleared 1.45 meters in the high jump. Meanwhile, ZumBrunnen finished eighth in the long jump with a season-best leap of 5.41 meters.
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Wyoming
A Wyoming mother’s trust in the Catholic Church rattled by her son’s accusations of abuse – WyoFile
Renee Penton-Jones raised her son and daughter mostly as a single mother. Though she is Methodist, her ex-husband and kids were Catholic, and she relied “on the safety” of the Catholic Church for support. The Casper resident enrolled her children in Saint Anthony School and had them take part in church activities. The Christian education and physical activity her children received “meant the world” to Penton-Jones.
Last month, Penton-Jones’ son, James Stress, told her “that there was going to be a discussion with the church” about things that had happened to him as a boy. He didn’t want to talk about it with her then. She “really had no clue” what her son’s words could mean.
On March 31, Stress and two others filed a lawsuit alleging that a former Wyoming youth minister, Doug Hudson, who once worked at Our Lady of Fatima Church, had sexually assaulted them in the 1990s when they were boys. According to the complaint, Hudson had “plied” each of them “with copious amounts of alcohol.”
The lawsuit also named the Diocese of Cheyenne, which oversees parishes throughout Wyoming, and Our Lady of Fatima Church as defendants, stating that they failed to “supervise and control” the youth minister, which allowed for the alleged sexual assaults to occur.
Penton-Jones learned about the allegations last week through a news article that a friend sent to her. She was busy at work preparing for an Easter buffet and initially read only the headline. Then she sat at her desk and read the whole story. “It was just very disturbing, very upsetting, very shocking,” she told WyoFile. She called her son after to see that he was OK. And she wrote a comment on Facebook reacting to the news:
“As a single mother raising two children, I TRUSTED that they were safe within the arms of the Catholic Church. I TRUSTED that my son would be in a loving and caring, Christian environment when he was with the youth counselor hired by the church,” Penton-Jones wrote.
“I couldn’t have been more wrong and I can never undo the pain and suffering inflicted on my child. My heart breaks for him and the others who were subjected to this cruel and inhumane treatment right under the eyes of the church. I pray to God that there will be acknowledgement, apologies and accountability.”
Penton-Jones said she was unsure whether she could look to the church as the same place of safety that it had been to her for so long. “I would have to think about that,” she said. “There’s a lot of emotion. There’s anger. There’s frustration, like I told you, guilt, there are so many things that go through your head. How did I miss it? What didn’t I see?”
A spokesperson for the Diocese of Cheyenne initially declined to comment on the lawsuit, but told WyoFile that the diocese planned to respond publicly to the allegations “in the near future.”
The diocese shared its statement with WyoFile on Tuesday. The message refrains from commenting on the specific accusations in the lawsuit because the matter “is now the subject of active litigation.” At the same time, it expresses the diocese’s “awareness of the seriousness of such claims and its concern for all individuals who may be affected.”
“The Diocese recognizes that allegations of abuse — particularly those involving minors — can cause deep pain and lasting harm,” the message states. “Any person who comes forward with such allegations deserves to be heard with respect and compassion.”
The Diocese of Cheyenne, the statement continues, “remains committed” to protecting children and vulnerable people and upholding policies and procedures “to promote safety, accountability, and compliance with civil and Church law.”
“Out of respect for the legal process and all parties involved, the Diocese will refrain from further public comment while the matter proceeds,” the statement reads.
“All I can say is that I respect that there’s recognition,” Penton-Jones told WyoFile after a reporter read the statement to her.
When the lawsuit was filed, WyoFile attempted to contact Hudson through multiple avenues. None of those attempts were successful. A new court summons for Hudson lists a Kentucky address.
“I trusted him implicitly,” Penton-Jones said of Hudson. “I trusted the church with my children. So it was a huge shock.” If she had the opportunity to say something to Hudson, she would ask him “a lot of whys” and “How could you?”
Local Catholic Church members and others have reached out to Penton-Jones to “express their love and disappointment and prayers for healing and accountability.”
“It’s been a blessing to me,” she said. “To know that there’s so much positive in such a horrible situation, it’s comforting.”
Her “overwhelming thought is that the church be held responsible.”
“An apology would be ideal,” Penton-Jones said. “I can’t answer for my son. Good grief. I don’t know how you recover from that. How it affects your whole life.”
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