The state of Wyoming has found its next CIO, in South Dakota.

Wyoming Gov. Mark Gordon has appointed Jeff Clines — who has served as South Dakota CIO since April 2020 — as the new chief information officer of the Department of Enterprise Technology Services. His appointment, Gordon’s office said in a news release, is effective Sept. 9, a little more than three weeks away.

Clines will step in for state CISO Aaron Roberts, who has been doing double duty as interim CIO since April, when then-Interim CIO TR Sheehan departed.

“In this era of persistent cybersecurity threats, it is imperative that our state’s technology remain up-to-date and that we competently address cybersecurity challenges in order for our state government to function effectively,” Gordon said in a statement.

Prior to joining South Dakota as CIO and commissioner for the Bureau of Information and Telecommunications, Clines was director of IT for the Illinois Secretary of State. Before that, he served as director of Enterprise Applications for the American Heart Association in Dallas, Texas.

“I am thrilled to join Wyoming’s ETS team,” Clines, who has roughly 25 years’ experience in technology, said in a statement. “I eagerly anticipate collaborating with this talented group, and the leadership across state agencies, as we work together to serve Wyoming citizens.”

Clines entered IT in Texas after earning an associate degree in applied sciences, with studies in computer information technology, according to LinkedIn.

Monday’s full moon over Wyoming won’t be just full, it will appear huge in the night sky, a rare time when the first full moon of August is also a blue supermoon.

The first full moon in August is also called a sturgeon or mountain shadows moon, and Monday will be the first of four consecutive supermoons to close out 2024.

Supermoons happen when “the moon is within 90% of its closest approach to Earth,” according to NASA. When that happens, the moon can appear up to 30% brighter and 14% larger than usual given their position in the sky, usually close to the horizon.

Monday’s is also the first and only full moon of August, so how can a supermoon also be a blue moon?

The short answer is calendar quirks. The long answer is a bit more complicated and less colorful.

Once In A Blue Moon (Times Two)

There are technically two types of blue moons. The better-known is the second full moon in one month, according to the Gregorian calendar.

But there are also seasonal blue moons, and the third of four full moons in a single season is a blue moon. The Aug. 19 supermoon is the third full moon of summer 2024, making it a seasonal blue moon. And because it’s the first full moon of August it’s a sturgeon moon (named for the fish). And also it’s within 90% of the closest it’ll get to Earth, making it a supermoon.

If that’s confusing, join the club. Even Max Gilbraith, the planetarium coordinator for the University of Wyoming, wasn’t familiar with the concept of a seasonal blue moon.

“I’ve never really encountered it,” he said. “But this will be the third full moon of an astronomical season that has four full moons. I don’t know why it’s just the third moon is the blue moon, but I’m sure that there’s some reason for it.”

Despite the occurrence of four full moons in one season, only the third moon is the blue moon. The fourth full moon isn’t anything noteworthy, although it will be another supermoon in September.

Calendar Quirks

Gilbraith wasn’t familiar with a seasonal blue moon because it’s a chronological phenomenon rather than an astronomical one.

“There are meteorological seasons and astronomical seasons,” he said. “Meteorological seasons are adjusted for latitude and climate, whereas astronomical seasons are determined by the equinox or solstice.”

Lunar calendars could be as old as civilization itself, with archaeological evidence suggesting that humans used the moon as a time-measuring tool as far back as 30,000 years ago.

Julius Caesar was the progenitor of the modern solar calendar, developing it in 46 B.C. It was used for 1,600 years until Pope Gregory XIII modified it in 1582, creating the Gregorian calendar used worldwide today.

Gilbraith said the quirks of the Gregorian calendar are good for blue moons. The calendar’s blue moons have nothing to do with the astronomical aspects of the moon.

“It doesn’t create any physical phenomena that you can observe,” he said. “It’s just a timekeeping sort of happenstance. It might be fun for superstitious reasons, but it’s just an artifact of timekeeping.”

Cool Moon

Ironically, “once in a blue moon” isn’t as special as the idiom would suggest. Nevertheless, there are some fun facts about the upcoming sturgeon moon.

NASA said August’s full moon will be so super that it should appear full for three days between Sunday night and Wednesday morning.

Furthermore, it’s a rare super blue moon, which only happens every 10 to 20 years.

While the next seasonal blue moon will occur in May 2027, the next super blue moon will not occur until January 2037. So, put that on your Gregorian calendar.

For the record, “once in a blue moon” averages out to once every two or three years. That’s slightly more frequent than a leap day, one of the important quirks of the Julian calendar that endured into the Gregorian calendar.

The Minute Summer Stops

According to his astronomical calendar, Gilbraith said that Wyoming’s summer will officially end in the early hours of Sept. 22.

“Our terminal equinox is at 6:43 a.m. Mountain Time on Sept. 22,” he said. “That is the official end of summer for everyone in Wyoming to the minute, so no tree leaves are allowed to come down until then.”

The final full moon of this summer’s seasonal blue moons will rise Sept. 17, putting it within the final days of the season. So, Wyomingites should savor this summer’s sturgeon super blue moon while they can.

And no, the moon won’t literally be blue when it rises Monday.

Andrew Rossi can be reached at arossi@cowboystatedaily.com.

Wyoming’s small towns prove that beauty lies not only in impressive skyscrapers and shopping malls of big cities but also in a community’s natural surroundings and intriguing histories. Each of these towns in Wyoming is like a well-kept secret, offering scenic drives, fascinating tales of the past, and local quirks without the chaos of large crowds. From the untouched beauty of the Rockies to local festivals that feel like a slice of the Old West, these towns deliver an authentic taste of Wyoming that is both refreshing and unforgettable. Whether it is exploring natural wonders or diving headfirst into the local traditions, these are some of the prettiness towns in The Equality State.

Jackson

No one would be disappointed starting an adventure in Jackson, where the landscape tells a beautiful story. As an entry point to the gorgeous Grand Teton National Park, Jackson provides unparalleled access to breathtaking mountain views and endless outdoor activities. The Jackson Hole Historical Society & Museum presents an engaging glimpse into local history, seamlessly blending with the town’s modern vibrancy. Art lovers can explore the National Museum of Wildlife Art, showcasing an impressive collection that is a good break from the traditional imagery in art museums. Each fall, the Jackson Hole Fall Arts Festival transforms the town into a canvas of creativity and celebration. Lastly, for skiing enthusiasts, Jackson Hole Mountain Resort offers world-class slopes that add a touch of extreme sport to an otherwise calm surrounding.

Cody

When it comes to describing Cody, two things the town is known for are its deep historical roots and Western flair. The Buffalo Bill Center of the West, a sprawling museum complex, provides a comprehensive look into Western history centered around the legendary Buffalo Bill Cody. Founded in 1896 by Cody himself, this town holds a unique place in state history. The Irma Hotel, another of Cody’s historical landmarks, was personally constructed by Buffalo Bill and remains a significant attraction. The Cody Stampede Rodeo, held annually, celebrates the town’s cowboy heritage with thrilling rodeo events and days of family fun. Nearby, the Beartooth Highway offers one-of-a-kind drives through rugged terrain. Additionally, Cody’s proximity to the beautiful Yellowstone National Park makes it an ideal base for exploring the park’s natural wonders.

Sheridan

Travelers will find that the appeal of the town of Sheridan lies in its blend of historical charm and natural beauty. The Sheridan Inn, linked to Buffalo Bill Cody, offers a glimpse into the past with its historic architecture. The King’s Museum displays regional artifacts that add depth to Sheridan’s historical narrative and is a local treasure. Sheridan’s range of architectural styles, from Victorian to early 20th-century buildings, enhances its visual appeal. The 19th-century Carnegie Library stands as clear evidence of the town’s commitment to preserving its architectural heritage. The annual Sheridan WYO Rodeo provides a vibrant display of local tradition, while the nearby Bighorn Mountains invite outdoor enthusiasts to hike and experience wildlife.

Lander

Here, the Fremont County Pioneer Museum provides an engaging look into local pioneer history, preserving the town’s past. When discovering Lander, nature lovers will find the Wind River Range an ideal playground for hiking and climbing, offering dramatic landscapes and fresh air. Travelers with an appreciation for art can explore local galleries that showcase the creative works of the region’s artists, and the annual events at the Lander Art Center bring the community together, celebrating local talent. The Lander City Hall, with its early 20th-century architecture, adds historical depth to the town’s aesthetic, while nearby Sinks Canyon State Park features a natural marvel with its intriguing water sink and sweeping views.

Pinedale

In Pinedale, the collection of outdoor adventures combined with the town’s historical roots create a compelling escape from the hustle and bustle of large cities. The architecture here is characterized by Western-style buildings and rustic charm, contributing to Pinedale’s appealing look. The Wyoming Range, close to town, provides excellent hiking and fishing opportunities, perfect for those seeking some adventure in nature. Additionally, Pinedale’s proximity to Bridger-Teton National Forest allows further exploration of the region’s natural wonders. A drive along the Fremont Lake Scenic Byway offers beautiful views of the surrounding landscapes. Visitors can learn more about the Pinedale at the Sublette County Historical Society Museum, which reveals the town’s history through intriguing exhibits. Each year, the Pinedale Rodeo draws crowds with its spirited events, reflecting the town’s cowboy heritage.

Riverton

Riverton is home to the Wind River Casino, which provides gaming and entertainment, adding a touch of excitement to the town’s list of activities. Riverton Museum plunges deep into the region’s past, offering a glimpse into the town’s role in westward expansion and its cowboy heritage. Visitors can also explore the nearby Wind River Indian Reservation, providing unique opportunities to experience the culture and history of the native americans of the area from their point of view. The annual Riverton Winterfest is a highlight of the town’s social season, celebrated with decorations, food, and community festivities. Views of the Wind River Mountains are easily accessible in this town, adding to its visual appeal and solidifying its place as one of Wyoming’s most naturally beautiful towns.

Dubois

When traveling to Dubois, start with the National Bighorn Sheep Center, where local wildlife is shown, providing a fascinating introduction to the area’s natural history. The annual Dubois Rodeo brings the spirit of the Old West to life with food, vendors, events, and community participation. For those looking to get active outdoors, the pretty Shoshone National Forest offers endless trails for hiking and camping, complemented by dramatic views of the Absaroka Mountains. The town’s art scene features local galleries and artisan shops, and architectural enthusiasts will appreciate Dubois’s Western-style and early 20th-century buildings that tell the story of the town’s historic roots.

Thermopolis

Hot Springs State Park in Thermopolis stands as one of the most notable attractions in the state, with its naturally heated springs that are perfect for a relaxing dip. Also, do not forget to check out the historic Bath House at Hot Springs State Park, which adds a layer of historical importance to the natural wonders of Thermopolis. Each year, they host the Hot Springs Festival and celebrate the town’s famous hot springs with lively events and activities that draw in travelers from the surrounding area and afar. The Wyoming Dinosaur Center draws visitors with its impressive collection of dinosaur fossils and exhibits, showing off some of the world’s deepest mysteries from prehistoric times. Finally, it is positioned perfectly for anyone looking to escape into the great outdoors and enjoy hiking and fishing in the nearby Bighorn Basin, which features a varied landscape for adventures, exercise, and wildlife watching.

Glenrock

Glenrock may appear last on this list, but it is certainly not the least pretty. The Glenrock Town Hall, a notable example of early civic architecture, further enhances the town’s historical character. The Glenrock Paleon Museum offers an intriguing look at dinosaur fossils found in the area, demonstrating the area’s prehistoric past. Nearby, the North Platte River provides excellent fishing and recreational opportunities, drawing nature lovers and adventure seekers in for fun times. The annual Glenrock Stampede Rodeo adds a touch of Western excitement to the town’s offerings, showcasing local ranching traditions. Even driving along the North Platte River provides beautiful views and a relaxing escape that only the town of Glenrock can supply.

In the great state of Wyoming, small is synonymous with spectacular. These charming towns pack a punch with stunning landscapes and rich history, proving that a metropolis is not needed for an area to be mesmerizing. Wyoming’s small towns are tucked away in the rugged landscape, each offering a blend of beauty and charm that makes any visit worthwhile. It is home to sweeping mountain views, historic Old West flair, a touch of prehistoric mystery, and a sense of peace only a small town can provide. So book a flight or fuel up the car and check out what memories these towns have in store.