Wyoming
The Hunters, the Landowner and the Ladder That Triggered a Wyoming Showdown
ELK MOUNTAIN, Wyo.—Because the identify suggests, there are a whole lot of elk on Elk Mountain, an 11,000-foot peak in southern Wyoming. The issue for hunters: You may’t get there from right here.
The sprawling mountain is surrounded by non-public ranchland. Whereas the prime searching floor is checkerboarded with federal and state property, entry is proscribed by an age-old Western doctrine. Ranchers think about it unneighborly for outsiders to hopscotch via their land by crossing over public sections that meet solely at a nook.
Final yr, 4 hunters from Missouri thought they’d devised an answer to the entry drawback. Utilizing a particular stepladder, they climbed between two parcels owned by the federal Bureau of Land Administration, taking care to not set foot on the non-public property on both facet.
Sadly for them, the adjoining land is managed by
Fredric Eshelman,
a North Carolina prescription drugs magnate who makes use of his roughly 22,000-acre Elk Mountain Ranch as a country getaway, and he didn’t take kindly to the stunt.
The native sheriff received concerned, and earlier than lengthy the 4 hunters discovered themselves dealing with criminal-trespassing fees in state courtroom. The prosecutor argued that it wasn’t sufficient that the defendants didn’t bodily contact the non-public property.
“Land possession isn’t just the grime, it’s the airspace above,” she instructed the jury in closing arguments, based on the net information service WyoFile. As a result of the 4 males are greater than the infinitely small level that connects the 4 corners of the 2 public parcels and the 2 adjoining non-public parcels, she argued, they violated the ranch’s airspace.
After a jury acquitted the boys on all fees, Iron Bar Holdings LLC, a North Carolina firm owned by Mr. Eshelman that in flip owns Elk Mountain Ranch, lodged a civil trespassing criticism in opposition to them. That case, since eliminated to federal courtroom in Casper, is predicted to go to trial subsequent summer time.
The courtroom conflict is drawing consideration to an anomaly of Western land possession courting again to the nineteenth century. When railroads first laid tracks throughout the Nice Plains, the federal authorities granted them a number of square-mile sections of property for every mile they accomplished. The sections have been interspersed with an equal quantity of public land, creating an unlimited checkerboard sample.
The digital navigation firm onX says it has recognized greater than eight million acres of state and federal land in Western states which are blocked from public entry as a result of authorized grey space round corner-crossing.
That doesn’t cease some keen hunters, who’re resorting to ever-more-exotic lengths to get previous the authorized boundaries.
Owned by Iron Bar Holdings
The nook crossed by 4 Missouri hunters final yr.
Owned by Iron Bar Holdings
The nook crossed by 4 Missouri hunters final yr.
Owned by Iron Bar Holdings
The nook crossed by 4 Missouri hunters final yr.
Some constitution helicopters. As soon as, not way back, a person drove up from Colorado with a chopper strapped to a flatbed truck. He pulled to the facet of a public grime highway, hopped in and flew off into the wilderness.
Others use bush planes. One current sunny day discovered Laramie orthopedic surgeon
Thomas Bienz
up within the air in his two-seater craft, with a robust engine and balloon-like tires that permit him to take off and land in lower than 500 ft of prairie.
He swooped over the Elk Mountain Ranch, taking care to not fly too near the mansion tucked away within the timber. As he crossed over a bit of state-owned land he spied a line of elk strolling throughout a clearing, plus many extra sheltering in a pine forest.
“There’s about 100,” he figured.
He wasn’t searching that day, simply scoping out the place, and he banked and landed on a mud highway on federal land hemmed in by Mr. Eshelman’s property, touching down with barely a bump. His flying accomplice,
Dave Brumbaugh,
adopted shortly in a classic Cessna.
Deer and antelope milled close by, surprisingly unruffled by the human interlopers. A coyote trotted via a ravine.
“They don’t have any worry of being hunted,” marveled Mr. Brumbaugh.
Quickly they have been joined by two officers of the Elk Mountain Ranch and a state sport warden. The ranch’s property supervisor,
Steve Grende,
challenged the pilots in regards to the flyover.
Dr. Bienz, armed with a sheaf of authorized papers to go together with his holstered Glock semiautomatic, defined that Federal Aviation Administration laws stipulated solely that he keep at the very least 500 ft above the bottom and that he was effectively inside his rights to land on the BLM property. The supervisor backed off.
It doesn’t all the time go so effectively. Just a few years in the past, Dr. Bienz texted a ranch in one other a part of Wyoming that he was planning to fly right into a landlocked state parcel at dawn. As he ready to the touch down in a field canyon, the ranch supervisor drove straight at him in a pickup truck, he stated. “It was very malicious,” he stated, noting that he barely prevented a crash.
A spokeswoman for the ranch’s proprietor, Curt Richardson, who invented the OtterBox waterproof electronics case, confirmed the account and stated the supervisor was subsequently fired.
On the Elk Mountain go to, the hazards have been self-inflicted. When it was time to go away, Dr. Bienz managed to get airborne with out a lot bother, however Mr. Brumbaugh struggled to realize pace.
Bouncing over the prairie, he hit a bump that flung him into the air. A stall warning sounded simply as a ridge loomed forward. He twisted the yoke to the correct and disappeared right into a ravine, giving him a cushion to remain aloft.
“That was shut,” he allowed.
As for the approaching courtroom case, the 2 sides are gearing up for an old-time vary conflict. Iron Bar has claimed in a nonpublic doc that the Missourians triggered between $3.1 million and $7.75 million in injury to the ranch, based on individuals aware of the matter.
“Clearly, if the ranch is topic to forcible trespass, its worth goes down considerably,” stated Mr. Eshelman in an e-mail. He famous that he runs livestock on it along with letting navy veterans and others hunt there, creating a security situation if there’s unregulated entry.
He stated he has opened a portion of his ranch to public searching and tried to resolve the checkerboard drawback by providing to swap non-public and public parcels, to no avail.
As for the air rights, he stated, “If any member of most of the people has a proper to cross the airspace above the floor of personal property, such a proper would get rid of the power of the proprietor to hold out vertical development of a facility, construction, or constructing in such areas.”
Via their lawyer,
Ryan Semerad,
the 4 Missourians declined to remark. They’ve argued in courtroom filings that the ranch violated an 1885 federal legislation limiting the enclosure of public lands.
The Wyoming chapter of Backcountry Hunters & Anglers, a nonprofit that lobbies for the conservation of open areas, began a Go Fund Me marketing campaign to underwrite the Missourians’ authorized bills. It has raised over $100,000 thus far, from as distant as Australia.
“What we’re combating for greater than something is public entry to public floor,” stated
Pete Kassab,
co-chairman of the chapter. “It actually comes all the way down to, ‘Who’re you to kill the King’s deer or elk?’ ”
Write to Michael Allen at mike.allen@wsj.com
Copyright ©2022 Dow Jones & Firm, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 87990cbe856818d5eddac44c7b1cdeb8
Wyoming
Wyoming's most famous neon cowboy is getting a makeover – WyoFile
One of Wyoming’s most famous cowboys, recently dubbed “Earl,” was plucked from his longtime, remote roadside home of Powder River and is undergoing a much-needed makeover 35 miles down the road in Casper.
The iconic Tumble Inn sign that had greeted passersby along Highway 26 since the early 1960s had grown worse for wear in recent decades, but it still outlived the establishment that once offered “Sizzlin Steaks.” Despite its deteriorating condition — wind-shattered neon glass, growing patches of rust and fading colors — the relic of Americana never lost its charm.
“Driving the road through Powder River from Colorado to Cody over many decades, Jonathan [Thorne] noticed that the sign was falling further and further into decay, and rescuing it became an obsession of sorts,” Thorne’s sister Sarah Mentock told WyoFile.
After years of sleuthing, Thorne finally located the owner and struck a deal that required him to buy the entire lot. The siblings then recruited the talents of neon-glass bender Connie Morgan and John Huff — a motorhead, metal craftsman and all-around tinkerer with a large shop in downtown Casper’s Yellowstone District.
In fact, both Morgan, who owns and operates GloW Neon Lights, and Huff had long shared an appreciation for the sign and worried it might waste away — or worse, suffer at the hands of vandals.
“These old signs, to me, they’re artwork,” Morgan said. “If you look at those old neon signs from the ‘50s and ‘60s, that’s not just a sign advertising a hotel or motel. It’s a piece of art.”
The restoration mission began with a good, eight-hour power washing. Huff had to remove decades of bird skeletons, bird poop and nesting material from Earl’s innards. With his hat removed, Earl was mounted on a large mechanical rotisserie so Huff and his crew could comfortably labor over the sign, carefully sanding multiple layers of paint, tracing lines and rewiring electrical connections.
“I’ve looked at this for days on end wondering, ‘What was this guy thinking when he came up with this idea and put it on this metal?’” Huff said, adding that the original artist remains a mystery. “I feel like I kind of know this guy. I don’t know who he was, but I got a pretty good idea of his style and the way he did things.
“It wasn’t precision like new digital artwork,” Huff added. “Some guy painted this by hand. He didn’t go render it on a computer. He visioned it and then he drew it on a big scale. That’s not how things are done these days.”
A few doors down, Morgan is recreating the neon lights — a task that requires careful forensics to determine the original colors. She was able to salvage some of the original glass that was still intact, while bending hundreds of feet of new neon tubing true to the original design.
“The fact that any of it is still intact is pretty amazing, so I didn’t want to reinvent the wheel making it all new,” Morgan said. “Whoever did the glass-bending on it was pretty phenomenal, so I want to keep it as an homage to the guy who made it originally.”
The restoration team plans to mount the Tumble Inn sign in front of the Yellowstone Garage Bar and Grill in downtown Casper, with an unveiling and celebration on Memorial Day weekend. Huff and his crew are designing an observation deck so people can take photos and enjoy the piece of Wyoming history.
“It’s not a sign,” Huff said. “This is art. This is nostalgia. We’re not doing a sign, we’re not trying to promote a business. But we’re preserving history and the old-school way of doing things.”
Visit this website to learn more about the Tumble Inn sign’s history and the restoration process.
BEFORE YOU GO… If you learned something from this article, pay it forward and contribute to WyoFile. Our work is funded by readers like you who are committed to unbiased journalism that works for you, not for the algorithms.
Wyoming
University of Wyoming trustees punt on concealed-carry vote as debate over guns on campus continues – WyoFile
The University of Wyoming Board of Trustees deferred a decision Thursday on whether to adopt a concealed-carry policy for UW’s campus after hearing from students and staff who overwhelmingly oppose the change.
“I think it’s prudent for the committee to step back, get together, maybe sometime this afternoon briefly to compare notes and make sure we have not missed an issue that was brought up today in public comments that should be considered in the rule,” Trustee John McKinley said at the meeting.
With few exceptions, opposition to concealed carry on campus defined Thursday’s public comment period, with UW students, staff and faculty citing concerns over safety and gun violence.
The policy has formally been in the works since August, when the state’s sole public four-year university sought input on possible changes to its firearms regulations following a request from Gov. Mark Gordon.
In March, the governor rejected legislation that would have done away with most gun-free zones in Wyoming and would have allowed people with concealed carry permits to bring firearms into most public spaces overseen by the state.
“This is not a veto of the notion of repealing gun free zones, it is a request to approach this topic more transparently,” Gordon wrote in his veto letter. “With the authority already in place to address this issue at a local level, I call on school districts, community colleges, and the University to take up these difficult conversations again and establish policies and provisions for their districts.”
University administration has “worked very hard to comply and to draft a rule,” UW President Ed Seidel said at the Thursday meeting.
Meantime, UW Trustee Chairman Kermit Brown made plain that the board is also keeping another branch of Wyoming’s government in mind.
“This topic is going to come up in the Legislature again [next session],” Brown said. “I will guarantee you there’s going to be a bill, and that bill is going to be an overarching reach that would go over the top of all the rules the university makes, all the rules that anybody makes, and mandate statewide what the rule in this state is going to be about carrying concealed weapons and open carry for that matter.”
Indeed, Wyoming Freedom Caucus Chairman Emeritus Rep. John Bear (R-Gillette) told WyoFile in August that eliminating gun-free zones across the state would be a priority of the group of hard-line Republicans in 2025.
Since then, the Freedom Caucus won control of the state House of Representatives in the general election and is expected to secure leadership positions when Republican lawmakers caucus this weekend.
Brown, who previously served as Wyoming’s Speaker of the House, called on those who were “impassioned” and “dedicated today to the position you took with this board,” to not limit their advocacy to Thursday’s meeting.
“You have to go to Cheyenne when they have those hearings and those meetings,” Brown said. “You have to talk to your individual legislators, and you have to go to Cheyenne and make your wishes known.
“Because this board is going to do whatever it’s going to do. We’re trying to find a position that maybe will be acceptable to the Legislature, but we don’t know whether the Legislature will accept it, or whether they’ll cast all this aside and do their own thing,” Brown said.
The discussion comes amid increasing political pressure on UW’s decisions ranging from the now-shuttered Office of Diversity, Equity and Inclusion, to athletics and longtime services for marginalized students.
The trustees’ vote on the policy is now set for 10:15 a.m. Friday.
Amendments and public comment
Like Thursday, the public comment at a Monday town hall on campus was overwhelmingly characterized by opposition.
Many of those who spoke Monday raised specific concerns about UW’s residence halls as well as its Early Care and Education Center (ECEC), which operates as a preschool and daycare, among other things.
In response, the trustees added residence halls and the ECEC and its grounds to the areas on campus exempt from the proposed concealed-carry rules ahead of Thursday’s meeting.
Several ECEC staff and parents thanked the board for doing so at Thursday’s meeting.
The board also added Half Acre Recreation and Wellness Center — the gym on campus — as well as “fitness facilities and indoor practice areas” to the exemptions.
Caroline McCracken-Flesher, a faculty member, pointed to the areas and instances that remain.
“UW is a place of education. Among the exemptions listed in this document, places of education are conspicuous by their absence,” McCracken-Flesher said. “By this document, protected spaces are the Legislature, its meetings, its committees, any meeting of a governmental entity, perhaps including this board, [and] Faculty Senate meetings. In other words, places frequented by those who vote on this document.”
University classrooms and faculty offices, which are not exempt from the policy, are “places of ideas,” McCracken-Flesher said.
“That means they are necessarily places of contention. They’re places of great anxiety, they’re places of academic rivalry. They are not places for weaponry.”
Liz Pearson, a student, said the university’s focus should be elsewhere.
“We have a huge mental health crisis on the UW campus,” Pearson told the board. “Why aren’t we talking about that? Why aren’t we talking about the issues that have arisen due to DEI being defunded? Why aren’t we talking about students that currently feel unsafe on campus due to campus life and culture?”
Pearson also pointed to the results of UW’s survey, which showed that 64.4% of respondents wanted the university’s no-guns policy to remain the same.
The one person to speak in favor of the policy Thursday was Brandon Calloway, a third-year law student.
“Under the current policy, uncertainty prevails,” Calloway said, pointing to the fact that concealed carry is already allowed on certain university grounds, such as the central green space on campus known as Prexy’s Pasture.
“If someone carries a concealed weapon and uses it to protect themselves or others from an active assailant, they would violate university policy and break the law, even if saving lives,” Calloway said. “The proposal eliminates this contradiction.”
The most recent version of the draft policy can be found here. The proposed changes are in red.
BEFORE YOU GO… If you learned something from this article, pay it forward and contribute to WyoFile. Our work is funded by readers like you who are committed to unbiased journalism that works for you, not for the algorithms.
Wyoming
Spring registration open at Central Wyoming College
JACKSON, Wyo. — Central Wyoming College (CWC) spring registration is now open!
CWC offers in-person and online Associates, Bachelors of Applied Science and leadership programs. CWC gives students the opportunity to pursue higher education while developing skills that will allow them to transition into meaningful careers.
From the creative to the curious, CWC provides diverse programs in high-demand fields such as business, hospitality, culinary, outdoor education, science, nursing and English as a second language. Browse courses here.
Fascinated by shows like CSI and NCIS? Interested in learning more about the art and science of criminal investigations? Criminal Investigation I (CRMJ-2130), is co-taught by Michelle Weber, Chief of Police for the town of Jackson. Open to those interested in pursuing work in the field of law enforcement and for those curious about forensics, interviewing and interrogation, surveillance and more.
Interested in pursuing a career as a writer? Andrew Siegel, a MFA student in creative writing from University of Wyoming, will teach Creative Writing: Fiction (ENGL-2050) in the spring. ENGL-2050 is open to students who have taken the prerequisite (ENGL-1010) and anyone with a college degree (Associate’s, Bachelor’s, or Graduate).
Interested in enrolling? CWC is an open-enrollment school, which means all students are accepted once their application has been submitted. Apply below today:
-
Business1 week ago
Column: OpenAI just scored a huge victory in a copyright case … or did it?
-
Health1 week ago
Bird flu leaves teen in critical condition after country's first reported case
-
Business5 days ago
Column: Molly White's message for journalists going freelance — be ready for the pitfalls
-
World1 week ago
Sarah Palin, NY Times Have Explored Settlement, as Judge Sets Defamation Retrial
-
Science3 days ago
Trump nominates Dr. Oz to head Medicare and Medicaid and help take on 'illness industrial complex'
-
Politics4 days ago
Trump taps FCC member Brendan Carr to lead agency: 'Warrior for Free Speech'
-
Technology4 days ago
Inside Elon Musk’s messy breakup with OpenAI
-
Lifestyle5 days ago
Some in the U.S. farm industry are alarmed by Trump's embrace of RFK Jr. and tariffs