Wyoming
Opinion | Why would Wyoming allow concealed guns at the Capitol, but restrict cameras?
Wyoming’s elected officials are trying to simultaneously get more guns and fewer cameras in the State Capitol.
I know that the pen is mightier than the sword, but can we please discard this absurd notion that photojournalists’ Nikons are dangerous, but election deniers’ Glocks are perfectly safe in the halls of government?
Let’s start with the controversial gun possession issue. Far-right lawmakers opposing any gun restrictions, including gun-free zones, have long tried to allow weapons inside the Capitol.
But this new proposal was advanced by the Capitol Building Commission, i.e. the governor, secretary of state, state auditor, state treasurer and state superintendent of public instruction.
The commission voted unanimously in favor of a plan to allow concealed firearms in many areas of the Capitol and attached facilities, including the extension that connects to the Herschler Building. There will be a 45-day public comment period and other requirements before any rules and regulations actually change.
What concerns me, however, is how blithely the state’s top five elected officials ignored the public feedback they’ve already received. Eighty-seven percent of the 130 respondents to a State Construction Department online survey opposed changing the existing gun-free policy.
One state employee expressed feeling “uncomfortable and fearful of coworkers, public visitors and anyone other than security personnel carrying firearms at my place of work.”
Other respondents believed firearms shouldn’t be allowed where heated debate takes place. That’s a great description of the Legislature, where cooler heads often do not prevail.
At least 23 states allow some form of legal firearms possession at statehouses, though the rules vary greatly. My chief objection to Wyoming joining that list is the likelihood of guns being used — deliberately or not — to intimidate others and silence voices.
The Legislature makes its own rules for how business is conducted in its areas of the Capitol during the session. Lawmakers will have plenty more to say about concealed weapons after the commission finalizes its own plan. In the meantime, they’re busying themselves with new rules concerning media access.
Last month, the Select Committee on Legislative Facilities, Technology and Process advanced a proposal to keep photo and video journalists from using the hallways adjacent to the Senate and House floors.
What are legislators who support this policy — which will be decided by the Legislative Management Council on Nov. 11 — afraid of? And would the public lose if it’s implemented?
The answer to both questions is transparency. Some lawmakers think it’s better to do their work out of the spotlight than to allow media representatives to show the public how legislators work and interact.
There’s no question that restricting photographers to the third-floor gallery above the action in the House and Senate will result in far less interesting and informative images of what’s happening on the floor. Because older white males dominate both chambers, still photos and video images will typically show a sea of pale bald heads.
As the possessor of such a head, I guarantee you that’s a sight no one really needs or wants to see.
The much higher quality of images that can be obtained by taking photos at eye-level isn’t a sufficient reason alone to allow professionals to show their readers/viewers how legislators conduct themselves in the “People’s House.”
But the old adage about a picture being worth a thousand words is often true. My days as a Wyoming Tribune Eagle photographer at the Capitol were long ago, and I enjoyed the chance to depict what was going on behind the scenes in ways I couldn’t always capture with my pen.
The best result I ever had was a series of photos during an emotionally exhausting late-night session when the Legislature killed a bill to create a medical school at the University of Wyoming. It stretched past midnight, and my final photo was of a legislator looking at his sleepy young daughter valiantly trying to stay awake on a couch off the House floor.
That image was only captured because of the access the media had in the chamber’s corridors. It captured the human element of the legislative process on a stressful, historic day.
The excuses being used to restrict press access are lame. Legislative Services Office Director Matt Obrecht told the committee “with the amount of traffic in those hallways … it’s just not a place for photographers.” In reality, the hallways are relatively quiet, with photographers respecting both the work spaces of each other and lawmakers.
Rep. Dan Zwonitzer (R-Cheyene), part of the 4-2 majority that sent the plan to the Management Council, claimed because everything being said at the microphones are captured by audio and video, “You don’t need that same [hallway] access because it is much more transparent.”
Yes, video and audio technology improved. But everything the public sees and hears is controlled by the Legislature, not independent observers. That’s a lot of power given to the government to decide how what’s happening is presented to voters.
I share the concerns of Darcie Hoffland, executive director of the Wyoming Press Association. “It has been the role of the fourth estate to report on the work being done for the people of Wyoming by their legislators,” she wrote in an email to WyoFile. “To limit or revoke access sets a dangerous precedent not only for the Wyoming Legislature itself, but for local government agencies to follow suit.”
Times have indeed changed, to the detriment of legislative transparency. Until 2013, credentialed Wyoming journalists could work at tables on the Senate and House floors. They received memos and proposed amendments at the same time lawmakers did, so they could track bills as they were debated. If reporters had questions, they had easy access to legislative leaders’ offices off the hallways. It improved the quality, accuracy and comprehensiveness of news outlets’ coverage.
Legislative leaders justified removing the press tables 11 years ago by claiming more space was needed for staff. I don’t disagree that quarters were tight, but I don’t think the only viable solution was to boot the working press to the gallery.
During the Capitol’s renovation, officials closed the third floor media office shared by newspapers, radio, TV, WyoFile and wire service reporters. One of the things that made it a great working environment was that every legislator and lobbyist knew where to go to deliver their take on the daily grind of the session. The media plays a vital role in watching what transpires at the Capitol and informing the public.
Now the press room is in the basement, in the corridor between the Capitol and Herschler Building. After more than 40 years covering the Legislature, I know there are always lawmakers who would be overjoyed to boot the media right out the door.
But the Capitol isn’t just home to legislators, or people who want to pack heat while roaming the halls. The Management Council should reject the proposal to keep photojournalists from the space where they have the best opportunity to document what our lawmakers are doing.
Wyoming
Wyoming Six-Year-Old Recognized For Saving Grandmother's Life
The Sweetwater County Sheriff’s Office recently recognized a six-year-old boy, Mason Rasmussen, for courage and quick thinking in taking action to help save his grandmother’s life.
That’s according to a post on the agency’s website.
The Boy Woke Up And Found His Grandmother On The Floor
Accroding to the post, on the morning of December 19, Mason woke up to his grandmother’s alarm and started getting ready for school. He walked into his grandmother’s room and noticed she was on the floor, unresponsive. The boy then dressed and went to school. The first chance he had he told a teacher about what he had seen.
Thanks to his actions, first responders arrived on the scene to save the life of his diabetic grandmother, Kimberly Gibson.
His actions were recognized by deputies on Friday morning with a special ceremony to honor his actions.
ords of the post ”To celebrate Mason’s bravery and ability to remain calm under pr’essure, our deputies visited him at his grandmother’s house to show our appreciation. We showered Mason with an official hero’s bravery certificate and some sheriff’s office goodies and praised him for doing the right thing: seeking help from a responsible adult.”
The post calls Mason ”a true hero.”
Wyoming Woman Photographs Conversation Between Kitten and Doe
A Wyoming woman who captured a conversation between a doe and her 8-month-old kitten. February 2023.
Gallery Credit: Photos Courtesy of Cheryl Heckart
Wyoming Woman Photographs Conversation Between Kitten and Doe
A Wyoming woman who captured a conversation between a doe and her 8-month-old kitten. February 2023.
Gallery Credit: Photos Courtesy of Cheryl Heckart
Wyoming
Wyoming police investigating threat tied to Craig's Cruisers
WYOMING, Mich. — As many families are planning to celebrate the end of 2024, a threat against one of West Michigan’s well-known party places is under investigation.
The Craig’s Cruisers location off US-131 in Wyoming is the target of a threat posted to social media, according to the Wyoming Department of Public Safety.
In the text screenshot being shared on multiple social media platforms, the person behind it threatened to shoot people at the Craig’s Cruisers Wyoming location. That threat is under investigation.
“Wyoming Police are aware of and investigating a social media post regarding threats to Craig’s Cruisers Family Fun Center,” Lt. Andrew Koeller told FOX 17 in a written statement. “The Wyoming Police Department remains committed to providing a safe environment for all who live, work, and visit the City of Wyoming.”
FOX 17 reached out to Craig’s Cruisers for comment on the threat. The center posted late Tuesday morning about the social media post, saying it implemented enhanced security measures for the day to protect guests and employees.
Anyone with information on the threat is encouraged to contact the Wyoming Department of Public Safety at (616) 530-7300. Tips can also be submitted anonymously through Silent Observer at (616) 774-2345.
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Wyoming
Federal Grant Complexity Stymies the Energy Transition in Wyoming Coal Country, New Report Finds – Inside Climate News
A report released this month by Resources for the Future found that the complexity of federal grant applications for energy transition projects hinders Wyoming coal communities’ ability to access funds that could prove critical to the transformation of local energy economies.
While the report by the Washington, D.C.-based nonpartisan, nonprofit research firm also found that local stakeholders and federal officials have been able to form productive working relationships despite political differences and varying degrees of commitment to clean energy, it found a variety of factors suppressing the state’s coal communities’ appetites for federal funding to transform their economies.
Wyoming’s coal industry has endured a turbulent decade with tax-revenue from the industry plummeting to record lows. This year has been even more difficult: In May, the Bureau of Land Management ended federal leasing for coal mining in the Powder River Basin, a geological formation spanning northeast Wyoming and southeast Montana.
On Dec. 12, Gov. Mark Gordon announced in a press release that Wyoming and Montana were suing the BLM over that decision, which he called “narrow-minded” for its focus on reducing the burning of coal for electricity to cut the planet-warming greenhouse gases without appropriately considering the “economic impacts” of that change.
The transition from fossil fuels to cleaner sources of energy is deeply unsettled in Wyoming. And the state’s coal communities’ fraught relationship with federal support for the energy transition could be further strained by political whiplash during the incoming Trump administration, which could impact federal assistance for navigating the changing energy market.
Ian Hitchcock, a consultant for Novi Strategies, a clean energy and climate consulting company, and the report’s primary author, grew up in Dubois, Wyoming, a rural town halfway between Jackson and Lander, and has been interested in the state’s energy communities for years.
Wyoming’s extractive industries, which includes coal, oil and gas, offer Wyomingites “access to a kind of income—albeit in a bit of a boom and bust cycle—that they might struggle to come up with in the absence of that industry,” Hitchcock said.
That dynamic partially explains the state’s cultural and economic affinity for fossil fuels, he continued. But it also highlights the complexity of the state’s energy economy, as Wyoming’s booming gas industry has been primarily responsible for coal’s declining market.
Now that the world is broadly shifting to clean energy, he wanted to study “those communities whose economies have been dependent on fossil fuels and, in the absence of a lot of intentional support, are going to be devastated by the implications of that transition.”
After interviewing residents of the Powder River Basin, the epicenter of Wyoming coal production, and state and federal energy officials, Hitchcock found that access to federal grants was oftentimes hamstrung by a complex, time consuming and financially demanding application process.
In Wyoming, which has the fewest residents of any state, “the county clerk or … the town treasurer might also be doing three other jobs,” Hitchcock said. That strains a municipality’s resources when it comes to filling out applications that can require dozens, sometimes hundreds of pages of paperwork and data.
Such convoluted applications, “privilege the powerful,” Hitchcock said, because those with more money and staff will have an easier time applying.
Even the most powerful state officials in Wyoming have cited burdensome application processes as a reason to forgo federal assistance. Last November, Gordon decided not to pursue federal funding to reduce greenhouse gases, both to preserve Wyoming’s “‘all-of-the-above’ energy development,” and because spending millions developing an application did not make “fiscal sense” for the state.
Wyoming’s Grant Assistance Program helps local governments, businesses and nonprofits pursue funding opportunities available to their communities, and the state’s Energy Matching Funds have, in many cases, provided money to projects receiving or pursuing federal grants.
Many of those interviewed for the report also expressed dismay that, although Wyoming produces 41 percent of the nation’s coal, federal money has so far gone primarily to coal communities experiencing more significant job losses. Wyoming, with such a small population and a still-viable coal industry, would not necessarily register as struggling under that criteria.
“There was a sense—and not entirely inaccurately, I think—that many of the federal programs that were designed to support coal communities specifically were largely created with an Appalachian context in mind,” Hitchcock said.
Local stakeholders offered a few suggestions in the report for how to fix these issues. First, they wanted to streamline the federal grant application process by standardizing application criteria across different departments or allowing federal agencies to store information like names and addresses for future applications. They also suggested that current coal production should be taken into account so that federal policy more proactively responds to communities before they experience drastic job losses.
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“One of the things that would help is if there was more of a regional aspect” to grants, said Rusty Bell, the director of Gillette College’s Office of Economic Transformation. He would like to see money allocated by region first, so communities in every coal basin are guaranteed to see some funding, he said. From there, competition for grants would be more local. “We’re all in the same boat,” he said.
There were bright spots in Hitchock’s research, too. “I found myself very pleasantly surprised and impressed by the perhaps overdue but necessary acknowledgment by local officials in Wyoming that, whether they liked it or not or agreed with it or not, the energy markets were in a period of transition, and they would need to engage in some economic energy transformation of their own to keep.”
That recognition helped the Interagency Working Group on Coal and Power Plant Communities and Economic Revitalization, a federal initiative composed of officials from a dozen other federal agencies, form “Rapid Response” teams in counties across the country, including three in Wyoming. These teams assist places dealing with a diminishing fossil fuel economy by helping them access federal resources to maintain or revitalize their community’s quality of life. In 2022, Wyoming became the first state to test a Rapid Response, Hitchcock said.
In his report, Hitchcock called this type of government-to-citizenry engagement “promising.”
As part of the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law and the Inflation Reduction Act, the Interagency Working Group on Coal and Power Plant Communities and Economic Revitalization has made over half a trillion dollars available to fossil fuel energy communities.
“There may be fewer resources to play with but I suspect the work will continue.”
— Ian Hitchcock, Novi Strategies consultant
A place like Campbell County, where Bell works, wouldn’t be eligible to apply for every program that gives out that money, he said, but “just the fact that there are some opportunities out there, it is a good thing.”
Like other parts of President Biden’s energy policy, federal funding for energy transformation in coal communities may prove difficult for President-elect Donald Trump to undo. Hitchcock wouldn’t rule out Trump and congressional Republicans attempting to claw back federal funding for coal communities, but said that could prove politically difficult with much of that money benefiting staunchly Republican communities.
“There may be fewer resources to play with but I suspect the work will continue,” with or without federal funding, he said.
Hitchcock suggested that philanthropic organizations could create connections and opportunities for Wyoming’s coal communities if federal money were to dry up. But given the impact the federal funding is having in communities dependent on fossil fuel industries, any loss or lapse in government investment could still disrupt the pace and magnitude of Wyoming’s energy transformation, he said.
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