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Fear is driving Wyoming politicians, immigrants in divergent directions – WyoFile

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Fear is driving Wyoming politicians, immigrants in divergent directions – WyoFile


At first glance, Jose and Sara are the kind of couple Wyoming politicians like to talk about most. Jose is a welder who works in the oil fields. Until recently, Sara worked at a coal mine. 

The couple has helped power the nation, as elected officials often proclaim when touting the state’s energy industry and its workers. And in doing so helped power the state, whose budget leans heavily on tax revenue from the energy sector. They have lived for nearly two decades in Sweetwater County, building community, raising their children and sending them to local schools. 

But there’s a wrinkle to this Wyoming story. Jose and Sara are in the country illegally. So elected officials aren’t exalting their lifestyle in speeches in the Wyoming State Capitol or patting them on the back. Instead, through draft legislation, court filings and public remarks, immigrants, even some who are here legally, say Wyoming politicians are putting targets on their backs.

Sara and Jose are not the couple’s real names. WyoFile granted them anonymity so they could speak freely without drawing the attention of federal authorities. Another person in this story also used a pseudonym so that she could talk about members of her family who do not have legal status in the country. 

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In state politics, as in Washington D.C., illegal immigration is increasingly cast as a near-existential threat, one that drives crime and impoverishes the nation. This legislative session lawmakers have pushed harsh new enforcement measures that they justify with depictions of a flood of dangerous illegal immigrants, often in an echo chamber without opposing voices. Living in the shadows, unable to vote, unfamiliar with the workings of the Legislature and unwilling to draw too much attention to themselves, Jose and Sara think their side of the story goes unheard.

“We came to do the hard work,” Jose said. He’s proud of the labor he and his immigrant colleagues have put into the state’s energy sector over the decades he’s been in Wyoming. 

“There are jobs that a lot of people aren’t up for working, and so there’s the Latino,” he said. “When it rains, when it snows, when it gets hot, always there’s the Latino. Working.” 

Wyoming residents do not pay a personal income tax, but Jose and Sara both pay state sales taxes and federal income taxes like anyone else drawing a paycheck. 

Or at least they used to both draw paychecks.

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Sara has recently stopped going to work. She grew too scared of discovery, she told WyoFile. The coal industry is packed with fierce supporters of President Donald Trump, and she worried someone might find out she wasn’t a legal resident of the United States and report her to federal authorities. 

Now scared to leave the house, she’s bracing for the worst. She’s afraid she’ll be stopped, found out by law enforcement and deported. She’s afraid her children, even the ones born in the United States, will be harassed. The Trump administration has already challenged the long-held constitutional understanding of birthright citizenship. 

Workers stand within sight of the Jim Bridger Plant in southwest Wyoming in 2019. State politicians usually express pride in Wyoming’s energy workers – highlighting how they’ve powered the nation. (Andrew Graham/WyoFile)

Officials in Sara’s adopted state support that endeavor: Wyoming is one of 18 Republican-led states to file a brief with the U.S. Supreme Court supporting Trump’s effort to end birthright citizenship.

Mostly today, as the rhetoric directed toward immigrants like her grows ever sharper, Sara is afraid of a future in Wyoming dominated by fear.

“I don’t want to live in fear,” Sara said. “There’s a lot of families like us, in the same situation.” 

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‘Military-aged male adults’ 

On Feb. 10, the House Judiciary Committee took testimony from four Wyoming Highway Patrol troopers who deployed to a flashpoint along the Texas border with Mexico. In that hearing, lawmakers and law enforcement together painted a picture of those who come into the country illegally that stood in stark contrast to the story shared by Jose and Sara. 

Gov. Mark Gordon sent the troopers in August 2024, as tensions ran high between Texas and the federal government. In a press release announcing the deployment, Gordon said the troopers were going south because Wyoming was “committed to closing the open Biden-Harris border.” 

The deployment in fact came amid a sustained drop in illegal border crossings, which had reached a record high in December 2023, according to Pew Research Center, which compiles data on the number of apprehensions of unauthorized migrants by U.S. Border Patrol agents. By August 2024, however, increased enforcement by the Mexican government and actions by President Joe Biden’s administration had brought those encounters to the lowest levels of Biden’s term, and to a level below the high mark of the first Donald Trump administration, according to experts.

The Mexican National Guard began to patrol its side of the border in the winter of 2024, Colleen Putzel-Kavanaugh, an analyst with the Migration Policy Institute, told WyoFile. Two months before Wyoming troopers’ August deployment, Biden implemented a rule that capped the number of people the country would grant asylum to daily. That spurred a sharp drop in attempts to enter the country outside established ports of entry, Putzel-Kavanaugh said, and drove migrant families, in particular, to wait in Mexico until they could receive a hearing with border patrol authorities. 

But whatever the statistics, the troopers told lawmakers that on the ground the border remained a troubled place, where smugglers and migrants kept Texas law enforcement constantly busy. They described constant vehicle pursuits, large-scale warrant services and dangerous traffic stops looking for smuggled migrants. 

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“The problems that Texas is facing are massive, the amount of police work that is there is infinite,” Trooper Ethan Smith told the committee.

House Judiciary Committee Chairman Art Washut, R-Casper, asked the troopers what types of border crossers law enforcement was encountering most. 

“Primarily military-aged male adults,” Smith said. 

Describing men crossing the border as military-aged or fighting-aged has grown more common among conservatives. Critics of the labeling say younger men are also the demographic most likely to take risks in search of opportunities to earn money — risks like leaving their homeland and illegally crossing into the United States.

Crossing the border is physically taxing, limiting the number of older adults who try it, Putzel-Kavanuagh said. Historically, men have been more common border crossers than women and have generally sought to establish themselves in the United States before bringing up other family members, she said.

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Wyoming should consider procuring the type of bulletproof vests, drones and surveillance equipment the 12 troopers saw deployed by their counterparts in Texas, Rep. Lee Filer, R-Cheyenne, said during the meeting. He expressed fear that a threat was massing in Colorado, given its more liberal policies toward undocumented immigrants. 

“Not even 100 miles south of here this is allowed,” Filer said. “They’re allowed to just come in.” 

Wyoming, he said, may need to better equip its troopers “to make sure that one, they’re protected, and, two, they’re protecting us.”

Rep. Lee Filer, R-Cheyenne, during the 2025 Legislative session. (Mike Vanata/WyoFile)

Sgt. Brad White told lawmakers about his visit to a state park in the border city of Eagle Pass. The park became the flashpoint in a standoff between Texas Gov. Greg Abbott and the federal government in January 2024. Abbott ordered Texas law enforcement and the Texas National Guard to occupy the state park, which is next to an international bridge and block Border Patrol from using it to process people crossing the border. 

White described Shelby Park as now militarized, with shipping containers used as walls and long coils of barbed or razor-sharp wire strung across the park and in the Rio Grande River. The Texas trooper he was working with told White about a wash of desperate humanity in the park, with areas “knee deep” in clothing and foreign passports shed by people crossing and seeking asylum. People receiving asylum are required to leave many of their belongings behind and carry only things they can fit into a small Department of Homeland Security-issued bag, according to previous news reporting. 

White shared one story about a migrant who was not a military-aged adult. One day, he was tasked with interviewing a 13-year-old girl from Guatemala who had been caught crossing the border. Though the girl had begun her border crossing with a group, but told officers she had been abandoned. The girl was lacerated with cuts from the razor wire, White said.  

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The ‘right way’ 

Sweetwater County resident Elizabeth, not her real name, first entered the United States when she was 10 years old. She was not smuggled across the border and did not have to avoid razor wire but instead came in on a visa that expired when she was 15. 

Today, she’s a mental health worker. When she was studying for her master’s degree at the University of Wyoming, even some of her close friends did not know she wasn’t legally in the country. Now in her mid-twenties, Elizabeth just became a legal resident last year. She achieved that status by marrying a U.S. citizen. In a few more years she can become a citizen herself.

Had she not gotten married, Elizabeth did not see a path to becoming a legal citizen, she told WyoFile.

“You always hear that argument, ‘If you’re going to come here, do it the right way,’” she said. “There isn’t a right way. The only reason I’m here and I have status is because I got married. I have a master’s degree, I speak English, I’ve been here for more than 10 years and it still wasn’t an option.” 

Sara echoed that sentiment. She became eligible for a special visa issued to victims of a crime in 2016, after an assault. That program, called a U-visa, could have provided her protected status at least for a time. But she has spent years pursuing it, she said, and thousands of dollars on lawyers. 

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“What is the right way?” Sara said. “I’ve been in the immigration system for more than 13 years.”

While Elizabeth now has legal status, her 18-year-old sister, who lives in Wyoming as well, does not. Elizabeth is scared that her sister might be caught up in the Trump administration’s widening drive to deport people, though her sister does not have any criminal record. A recent Senate bill brought by Torrington Republican Cheri Steinmetz would have made it a felony to knowingly transport or shelter an undocumented person. That measure would have made Elizabeth a criminal for giving her sister a ride, she noted.

Senators killed Steinmetz’s bill, 20-10, on Feb. 10. 

But Republicans, both at the state level and nationally, aren’t moving toward creating any clearer pathways to citizenship. With Gordon and Wyoming’s government in full support, they seek instead to strike at one of the most bedrock routes. 

Until Trump issued an executive order to unilaterally end it, citizenship for babies born in the U.S. had been an unchallenged constitutional principle since a U.S. Supreme Court case in 1898. 

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In a brief calling for the court to uphold Trump’s order, Wyoming Attorney General Bridget Hill and her colleagues argued that the principle was bad for the country. And in doing so, the Republican attorneys general, like lawmakers in Cheyenne, sweepingly cast immigrants as a public safety threat. 

“For the past four years, disastrous immigration policies transformed every State into a border state by flooding them with illegal aliens, including criminals convicted of crimes in their home country, violent international gang members, and suspected ISIS terrorists,” the brief read. “Illegal immigration imposes significant costs on the States and their people. And creating incentives for illegal immigration puts lives at risk.”

The brief contends immigrant births drive up Medicaid and other costs — both for the medical care accompanying the birth and for the life of the child. “As American citizens, these children may, for example, participate in state welfare programs, receive state healthcare, and obtain a driver’s license.” The brief does not note that those children will likely grow up to be tax-paying adults with jobs — and like Elizabeth, the mental health worker, some might even take jobs in fields where Wyoming faces an acute shortage.

Even Jose, with his pride in the Latino work ethic, agrees that some people come into the country with criminal intent, and he takes no issue with the government finding and deporting them. But criminals mark the slimmest minority of those crossing the border, he said. 

“Disarming” by Rose Klein, a mural honoring the contributions of Sweetwater County’s Chinese immigrants, at its original downtown Rock Springs’ location in September 2020. It’s now located several blocks north on Elk Street. (Tennessee Watson/WyoFile)

Media and political attention have focused on specific instances of horrific crimes committed by undocumented immigrants. But outside those cases, academic studies and research conducted by immigration advocacy groups have not found any link between migration and increased crime. Studies instead have found that immigrants commit crimes at a lower rate than U.S.-born citizens. The brief by the Republican attorneys general does not offer any statistical rebuke of those studies — stating only that crimes by undocumented immigrants “have elicited national outrage and bipartisan response.” 

Migrants that arrive in big waves can strain a community’s services. But Sara feels she and her children benefit, not burden, the state where they’ve long been working, living and going to school. 

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“We don’t commit crimes, we pay our taxes and we don’t receive any social programming from the government,” she said.

Documents and burdens

Rosa Reyna-Pugh’s family has been in the United States for a long time. Her mom came to the country in 1972 and today has lawful residency — she received a green card during the 1970s and 80s, decades when green cards were more available. It still took her 10 years. Reyna-Pugh and her sister are citizens. They spent their childhood in the Rio Grande Valley along the Texas-Mexico border. 

The sisters grew up with immigration agents eating next to them in restaurants and evaluating rumors of deportations and workplace raids, they told WyoFile. A heavy law enforcement presence has been part of life along the Rio Grande River since long before Wyoming troopers deployed there.

That exposure to immigration enforcement has helped them spread calm to friends in Wyoming who are worried. 

Rock Springs, Wyoming in 2016. (Wyoming News Exchange)

“We’re not in complete panic, but I think we’re more panicking on the policy side of things, because we better understand it,” Reyna-Pugh said.

She and her husband, a military veteran, moved to Wyoming from Mississippi in 2017, and her family followed. The southern state’s economy was struggling. Reyna-Pugh and her sister also often felt people were looking at them as foreigners, they said. Today, she contributes to Wyoming’s civic life as an organizer with the Equality State Policy Center, including through a program for better Latino political advocacy. She lives in Rock Springs with her family but is a presence in the state capitol.

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But the more she reads stories about people being detained and questioned, even though they’re citizens, and the more she sees bills like Steinmetz’s or hears increasing rhetoric about criminalizing all immigrants, the more she worries. 

Other legislation that would make life harder for Wyoming immigrant families continues to make its way through the Legislature. 

Jose and Sara carry driver’s licenses they acquired in New Mexico. That state issues driver’s licenses to undocumented immigrants, as do 18 others. The Wyoming House passed a bill that would invalidate those driver’s licenses in Wyoming. A senate committee advanced that bill Tuesday. 

Reyna-Pugh, her sister and mother have begun carrying their passports with them, anytime they leave the house. 

“I’m afraid they’re going to come and pull me in, ask me ‘Where are your papers?’” her sister Rosario said.

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She and her family, particularly her husband and sister, talk more and more often about moving to Mexico. Reyna-Pugh sees the defeat of Steinmetz’s bill as a temporary setback for political forces bent on making life difficult for immigrants. Regardless of her citizenship status, those efforts will make Wyoming a more complicated place to live for someone with her skin color and heritage. 

“It’s never going to stop,” she said, comparing Steinmetz’s bill to the Hydra, the many-headed monster of Greek mythology. “We might kill this bill, but another one is going to pop up.” 





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(LETTER) ‘Wyoming Advantage’ is disappearing for Gillette residents

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(LETTER) ‘Wyoming Advantage’ is disappearing for Gillette residents


County 17 publishes letters, cartoons and opinions as a public service. The content does not necessarily reflect the opinions of County 17 or its employees. Letters to the editor can be submitted by emailing editor@oilcity.news.


Dear Gillette,

I am writing this letter because I am fed up with being forced to make impossible decisions just to live and work in Gillette.

We are constantly told that Campbell County is a great place to build a life, but the reality on the ground is exhausting. We are facing a double penalty here: a dwindling, high-cost economy and an almost non-existent dating scene. I am tired of having to choose between paying outrageous rent for a basic apartment or moving away from friends and community because I cannot find a genuine, long-term partner.

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The dating pool in Gillette feels more like a shallow puddle. Many of us are doing everything right — working hard, staying stable — yet we are coming up empty-handed due to limited public social spaces and transient culture that isn’t conducive to long-term relationships.

It is disheartening to see the “Wyoming Advantage” disappear while we are stuck in a dating desert. Rising costs and limited supply make housing a heavy burden, with residents struggling to find affordable options. Skyrocketing fuel, utility and grocery prices have put families under extreme financial pressure.

I am tired of sacrificing my personal happiness and financial stability to live here.

We need more than just industrial growth; we need quality of life that allows us to find love and build a future here, not just by a paycheck.

Kevin McNutt
Gillette

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Serving Gillette, Wright, Rozet, Recluse, Little Powder, Savageton, and all of Campbell County with unbiased news – never behind a paywall.
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Newlyweds On A Hike Find California Rescue Dog Lost In A Wyoming Whiteout

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Newlyweds On A Hike Find California Rescue Dog Lost In A Wyoming Whiteout


Rich Renner always knew he had pretty good neighbors, but he found out just how good when his new rescue dog from California got himself lost in a Wyoming whiteout.

Renner had taken the goldendoodle named Charlie out ahead of this past week’s storm to relieve himself. There was some snow on the ground at the time, but Charlie wasn’t having a thing to do with that strange, cold, white stuff on the ground.

At least not at first.

“I had taken him out to the barn, but he was staying under the overhang,” Renner said. “He wouldn’t go out to the snow.”

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Given the dog’s reluctance, Renner decided to shovel a path from the barn to the house to make it a little easier for the pooch to get around.

While Renner was doing that, the dog finally decided maybe the snow wasn’t so bad after all. 

“He kind of got the zoomies,” Renner said. “So, he was running around and went around the corner, out of sight. I had boots on, so I followed after him.”

By the time Renner turned the corner, there was no sign of Charlie. 

A dog named Charlie a Wyoming couple rescued from a California shelter running off with a whiteout blizzard on the way triggered a 24-hour search. It was a miracle, Charlie’s owners believe, that a newlywed couple in the middle of nowhere found him.  (Courtesy Rich and Barb Renner)

A California Dog Meets His First Wyoming Whiteout

At first, Renner wasn’t too concerned. It wasn’t the first time the dog had done a little bit of exploring around the house. 

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Normally, he came back on his own.

But this time was different. There was a huge snowstorm expected later in the day, and the forecast was for temperatures in the range of 25 degrees. 

Charlie is a rescue dog fresh from California, which means the goldendoodle didn’t have much in the way of fat stored in his body. Nor was he yet acclimated to the cold. 

Renner followed his dog’s tracks down to a forested edge, and there saw what had captured Charlie’s attention.

“There were deer tracks all over,” Renner said. “Boom, he was gone.”

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Renner was at first more worried about the deer than the dog. 

He’d just put an AirTag on the dog’s newly arrived collar right before they went outside that morning. The collar also had the couple’s names and phone numbers. 

“An hour later, that AirTag pinged at a neighbor’s house about a half mile away,” Renner said. “So I zoomed down there on a four-wheeler and I saw tracks, but no Charlie.”

Renner roamed around on his four-wheeler for about an hour, looking for and calling for Charlie. Then he had to go to work. 

“My wife, Barb, stayed home all day and worked off and on and looked for him some, too,” he said. 

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A dog named Charlie a Wyoming couple rescued from a California shelter running off with a whiteout blizzard on the way triggered a 24-hour search. It was a miracle, Charlie’s owners believe, that a newlywed couple in the middle of nowhere found him. 
A dog named Charlie a Wyoming couple rescued from a California shelter running off with a whiteout blizzard on the way triggered a 24-hour search. It was a miracle, Charlie’s owners believe, that a newlywed couple in the middle of nowhere found him.  (Courtesy Rich and Barb Renner)

A Long, Cold Night

Once Renner returned home, he and his wife did more searching until about 10:15 p.m. that night using a headlamp to see.

“I thought I’d see his eyes somewhere with that headlamp,” Renner said. “But to no avail.”

By this time, a sick feeling was growing in the pit of his stomach. 

He was thinking about how the dog had chased after an animal three times his own size and how sometimes deer had charged, unafraid, at the couple’s older husky.

Maybe Charlie had been hurt. And Wyoming’s famous winter winds were picking up.

Was his California pooch stuck somewhere outside in this Wyoming whiteout, where the temperature was just getting colder and colder?

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“It had snowed all day,” Renner said. “It was just a lot of snow.”

That snow covered the dog’s tracks, making him impossible to track. 

The AirTag was proving next to useless as well, suggesting the dog had gone somewhere very rugged, some place with little to no data to transmit a signal. 

Tuesday night, Renner could barely sleep thinking about Charlie, lost in this heavy snowstorm, with temperatures forecast to get into the lower 20s that night. 

“Since we didn’t find him, I’m thinking, ‘Oh my God, he’s not going to survive the night,’” Renner said. “I kept waking up a lot and thinking about him. Like, ‘Oh my gosh, what’s he experiencing right now? Where’s he at? Did a mountain lion get him?’”

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The next day, Renner and his wife were both exhausted but had not lost hope they would yet find Charlie. 

They were looking, their neighbors were all looking. They even hired a drone company to come look for Charlie using an infrared camera.

A dog named Charlie a Wyoming couple rescued from a California shelter running off with a whiteout blizzard on the way triggered a 24-hour search. It was a miracle, Charlie’s owners believe, that a newlywed couple in the middle of nowhere found him. 
A dog named Charlie a Wyoming couple rescued from a California shelter running off with a whiteout blizzard on the way triggered a 24-hour search. It was a miracle, Charlie’s owners believe, that a newlywed couple in the middle of nowhere found him.  (Courtesy Rich and Barb Renner)

Neighbors Rally As Storm Deepens

The Renners had been putting messages out on Facebook and social media about Charlie, asking for the community’s help to find him.

Renner was amazed at how his neighborhood sprang into action. 

It seemed that everyone he knew — and even some people he didn’t know yet — were looking for his pet, who he feared was too skinny to survive another night out in the cold, much less the cold, wet snowstorm that continued into Wednesday.

“Before, I lived in Cheyenne for a lot of years, and you didn’t even hardly know your neighbors,” he said. “You maybe said ‘hi,’ to them when there’s a snowstorm and you’re shoveling your snow at the same time. 

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“But other than that, we didn’t even know our neighbors.”

Mountain Meadows, though, proved to be a different kind of friendly — the kind that doesn’t smile and wave in passing; the kind that shows up on the doorstep and asks, “How can I help?”

“There were probably six different vehicles or side by sides at different times looking for him Tuesday night,” Renner said. “And then people were passing the word on through Facebook and emails and everything. 

“And just everyone was praying for him. I mean the number of prayers that went up for Charlie is just amazing.”

A Blind Date, A Snowy Hike, And A Lost Dog

While a small army of neighbors continued to search for Charlie with drones and side-by-sides, a newlywed couple the Renners had never met were on a surprise date. 

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Jada, a Laramie native, and Collin Szymanski, from Utah, are newlyweds. 

Since Collin is new to Wyoming, Jada has been making a point of showing him some of her favorite places. 

That day, she’d decided on a literal blind date, complete with blindfold, to one of her favorite places in Curt Gowdy State Park — Hidden Falls.

The falls are a couple miles from where the Renners live as the crow flies, and maybe 10 miles or more away in twisting, winding, dog-chasing-a-deer miles.

By the time Jada and her husband arrived at the Hidden Falls Trail, snow was picking up speed and Jada was starting to question the idea of hiking that afternoon.

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“There was, like, snow everywhere,” Jada said. “I was like, ‘Oh man, I thought it was going to be a little less snow than this.’ 

“So I unblindfolded him and I was like, ‘Should we still go?’”

The couple are young and in love, so of course the answer to that question was, “Yes!”

As they hiked into the thick carpet of new snow, they soon found themselves with a new-but-stand-offish friend. 

“All of a sudden we see this little dog running around,” Jada said. “We’re thinking, ‘Oh well, his owners must have decided to go on a hike in the snow, too.’”

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A dog named Charlie a Wyoming couple rescued from a California shelter running off with a whiteout blizzard on the way triggered a 24-hour search. It was a miracle, Charlie’s owners believe, that a newlywed couple in the middle of nowhere found him. 
A dog named Charlie a Wyoming couple rescued from a California shelter running off with a whiteout blizzard on the way triggered a 24-hour search. It was a miracle, Charlie’s owners believe, that a newlywed couple in the middle of nowhere found him.  (Courtesy Rich and Barb Renner)

The Sound Of Loneliness

When they got to the end of the trail, though, there were no owners around. 

That was when Charlie began to howl, a haunting, lost sound.

“You could tell he was so sad,” Jada said. “So we were trying to get to him, but he was a little scared of us.”

Once Jada managed to get close enough to see Charlie’s collar, things changed. The second she said his name, the dog immediately calmed down and came over to them. 

It was remarkable, given that Charlie had only had that name for about four weeks. But it clearly meant everything to the dog to hear that one word. 

These were friends, Charlie decided, because somehow they knew his name. 

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An Answer To A Prayer

By noon, with no further sight or sign of Charlie, the Renners’ hopes were dwindling. 

Their property backs up to some very rugged country with deep draws and thick timber. It’s a maze of places to get lost. 

It’s also a maze full of obstacles and dangers much larger than Charlie — mountain lions, deer, moose. Then there are box canyons easier to get into than out. 

Their skinny California dog, chasing a deer in a full Wyoming whiteout, could easily become lost, trapped, or hurt. More and more, it seemed like that’s what had happened. 

Just as they were about to give up and call it a day, Renner got a phone call from a man he didn’t know.

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“Hey, are you guys missing a dog?” the man asked.

Relief flooded through Renner at those words as the man told him he’d just found a golden-colored dog at Hidden Falls in the box canyon.

Thanks to the collar, which had the Renners’ number on it, he’d been able to immediately call from the canyon. 

“I couldn’t believe it,” Renner said, noting that calls from the canyon are usually impossible to make. 

It felt like a minor miracle. 

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Charlie had spent all day and night Tuesday in a snowstorm that got down to about 25 degrees, and had somehow managed to bump into what were the only other hikers on the Hidden Falls Trail, somehow none the worse for his adventures.

Soon, Renner and his wife were headed in their cars to go pick up Charlie from the Szymanskis, meeting halfway between their home and Hidden Falls.

For Rich, who describes himself as a person of faith, all these details add up to something bigger than coincidence. 

“I know that God makes things happen,” he said. 

Jada felt that as well, considering how things happened. 

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“Their whole neighborhood had been looking for him,” she said. “He told us he had just been praying so hard. We felt like we got to be the answers to those prayers.”

A dog named Charlie a Wyoming couple rescued from a California shelter running off with a whiteout blizzard on the way triggered a 24-hour search. It was a miracle, Charlie’s owners believe, that a newlywed couple in the middle of nowhere found him. 
A dog named Charlie a Wyoming couple rescued from a California shelter running off with a whiteout blizzard on the way triggered a 24-hour search. It was a miracle, Charlie’s owners believe, that a newlywed couple in the middle of nowhere found him.  (Courtesy Rich and Barb Renner)

Celebrity Life On A Leash

Back home, Charlie acts as if nothing miraculous has happened at all.

“He’s happy to be home for sure,” Renner said. “He spent yesterday in the barn, and he’s in the barn today.”

But he’s not going outside any more for a while without a leash, Renner said, as he remains just a little too fascinated with Wyoming wildlife, particularly moose, which are 100 times heavier than he is. 

Renner is looking into electric fences to keep Charlie and his moxie corralled so that the pooch’s future adventures won’t be quite so harrowing. 

“We’re chuckling now, because he’s like a celebrity,” Renner said.

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For all the worry and all the searching, what’s really sticking with the Renners is how his Wyoming neighbors were there when needed, crawling the snowy hills in their trucks and side-by-sides, looking for a California pooch with no idea what a Wyoming whiteout really means.

“That’s the real story,” Renner said. “It’s the community, the neighborhood, how everyone just rallied behind this to help.”

Renée Jean can be reached at renee@cowboystatedaily.com.



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Wyoming People: ‘Man Of The Century’ John Wold Pioneered Modern U.S. Mining

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Wyoming People: ‘Man Of The Century’ John Wold Pioneered Modern U.S. Mining


CASPER — Discarded rocks thrown outside the geology department at an upstate New York college in the 1920s became gems in the eyes of the boy who picked them up.

They were also stepping stones to a career and life that led to 68 years of leading the growth of Wyoming’s — and America’s — mining industry.

Politics and philanthropy also helped John Wold earn accolades like Wyoming Man of the Year in 1968 and Oil/Gas and Mineral Man of the 20th Century in 1999.

But the longtime Casper resident left that century behind and kept going to work in his downtown office, pursuing new ideas and enterprises nearly until his death on Feb. 19, 2017, at age 100.

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Peter Wold, 78, remembers his dad as a man who was “driven” and focused, but who always made time for his wife and children. 

As he co-leads the oil and gas business started by his father back in 1950, Peter said his dad’s portrait on the wall reminds him of the principles and “purpose” that guided his life.

“I think that he motivated me, and I would say the same for my brother and my sister,” he said. “We’ve all tried to stay engaged in community activities and philanthropy and be good fathers and a mother.”

He not only contributed to the evolution of Wyoming’s energy industries, his financial generosity endowed a geology chair and two chairs of religion at Union College in Schenectady, New York. 

He also endowed the Centennial Chair of Energy at the University of Wyoming and his lead 1994 donation to Casper College became the Wold Physical Science Center.

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U.S. Sen. John Barrasso, who characterized Wold as a “legend” when he died in 2017, said even though nearly a decade has passed since then, his legacy is all over the Cowboy State — even if younger generations now don’t recognize his name.

“As a professional geologist, John’s contributions to the mining industry revolutionized the way our nation extracts minerals today,” Barrasso said. “Casper College students continue to benefit from John’s generosity and are reminded of him every time they walk through the Wold Physical Science Center.

“John passed on his love for Wyoming and his energy expertise to his family,” the senator added. “He would be so proud of how his children and grandchildren carry on the family business and his tradition of giving back to the state and people he loved so much.”

John Wold, right, was a busy man but always took time for his family, Peter Wold said. (Courtesy Peter Wold)

Big Into Rock

Peter Wold said his dad’s successes in part came from his education, continuous learning and ability to compartmentalize and head for the goal — something he loved to do on the hockey rink as well.

Born in New Jersey, John Wold grew up on the Union College campus where his father, Peter I. Wold, was a distinguished physics professor. The family lived on campus.

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While growing up, a young Wold became fascinated with the excess rocks being tossed out by the college’s geology department and started his own mineral collection. 

Following graduation from high school, the Eagle Scout attended Union College and became an exchange student at St. Andrews University in Scotland. 

While at Union College, he played on the hockey team, and he graduated with a bachelor of arts in geology and went on to Cornell University to earn a master’s degree in geology as well.

Prior to World War II, Wold worked in Oklahoma and Texas for an oil company, but in 1941 he volunteered to help the U.S. Navy’s Bureau of Ordinance researching magnetic mines. 

After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, he was sent to Midway Island as a physicist involved in degaussing or demagnetizing submarines to protect them from magnetic Japanese mines.

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Navy Man And Inventor

Although he never officially attended Navy officer training school, Wold was given a commission and went on after his Midway assignment to serve as a gunnery officer and executive officer on destroyer escorts.

Peter Wold said his dad’s wartime ship assignments did not involve any significant battles.

It was while in the Navy that Wold had an idea to improve the masks of divers while watching them work.

He applied for a patent in July 1946 for his improved “underwater goggle.”

“The purpose of this invention is to provide an efficient underwater goggle, simple of manufacture, which is of such form that it will fit with water-tightness the contours of most faces without alteration or tailoring by the wearer,” he wrote on the application.

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Wold wrote that the design was meant to be flexible enough that it could be worn “across or below the nose of the diver with equal water-tight integrity.”

The inventor received his patent in Casper on Oct. 3, 1950, and it was something he was always proud of.

Peter Wold said he kept it framed on his office wall during his business career.

  • John Wold loved Wyoming and enjoyed fishing, skiing, and outdoor activities.
    John Wold loved Wyoming and enjoyed fishing, skiing, and outdoor activities. (Courtesy Peter Wold)
  • John and Jane Wold on parade during his political career.
    John and Jane Wold on parade during his political career. (Courtesy Peter Wold)
  • John Wold served in the U.S. Navy during World War II and worked demagnetizing submarines as well as serving as an officer on destroyer escorts.  John Wold and his wife Jane in their later years.
    John Wold served in the U.S. Navy during World War II and worked demagnetizing submarines as well as serving as an officer on destroyer escorts.  John Wold and his wife Jane in their later years. (Courtesy Peter Wold)

The Oil Field Calls

After the war, John Wold married his wife, Jane, and worked for Barnsdall Oil on the Gulf Coast. 

By 1949, Peter was born, and that winter the Wold family was sent to Casper to establish an office for Barnsdall Oil.

The family drove from Houston to Denver and found the roads north had been blocked by the infamous blizzards of 1949 for the previous two weeks. 

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Peter Wold said his dad liked to tell the story of how he only had enough money for one night in a Denver hotel.

The next day, his dad said it was like a “miracle” and the road opened, allowing them to reach Casper. The highway shut the next day and stayed closed for two more weeks.

In 1950, Wold launched his own firm, Wold Oil Properties, as a consulting petroleum geologist, and never looked back. 

A search of Wold in old newspapers shows his progression of accomplishments in both his business life and Republican politics in Wyoming.

Ahead Of His Time

In 1953, in addition to growing his new business, he was a member of the Natrona County Republican Party Executive Committee.

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He ran for and won a state House seat in 1956. In 1960, he became the state Republican chairman, as well as a member of the nation’s Republican National Committee. 

In 1964, he was the Republican nominee for Wyoming’s U.S. Senate seat to run against Sen. Gale McGee.

His political office high point culminated in his election as Wyoming’s U.S. House representative in 1968 as Richard Nixon was winning the White House. 

He was the first professional geologist ever elected to the U.S. House. While there, he authored and sponsored the National Mining and Minerals Policy Act of 1970.

That legislation was instrumental in laying the groundwork for Wyoming’s and the nation’s mining industry. 

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It directed the U.S. to develop a stable domestic mining industry that’s economically sound and encourages private investment. It also called for standards to dispose of and reclaim mining waste and land to mitigate environmental impacts.

While he was proud of his time in Congress, the scientist and businessman who liked to get things done was stymied there. 

“He recognized that he was one of 435 congressmen and that frustrated him,” Peter Wold said. “He said, ‘I’m going to go for the Senate.’”

In 1970, he took on McGee again and lost, as Republicans took a beating in the Nixon midterm election.

Peter Wold said his dad never ran for office again but stayed interested in politics. 

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On the business side of his life, John Wold excelled and was able to use his geology, chemistry and economics savvy to see opportunities that others might miss. 

He also could see when those opportunities were turning south.

During his lifetime, Wold started companies that got involved in pursuing coal, uranium, trona, and coal gasification. But each of those sectors came at different times of his life and career.

“When he focused on something he focused primarily on that project,” Peter Wold said. “He was active in the coal business, in the uranium business. But he did those separately, compartmentalized. 

“You have to be really good at what you are doing.”

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  • John and Jane Wold at their ranch property.
    John and Jane Wold at their ranch property. (Courtesy Peter Wold)
  • John Wold poses with his extended family.
    John Wold poses with his extended family. (Courtesy Peter Wold)
  • John and Jane Wold left a legacy that continues through the next generations of the their family.
    John and Jane Wold left a legacy that continues through the next generations of the their family. (Courtesy Peter Wold)

Business Ventures

A joint venture with Peabody Energy and Consolidation Coal Co. (now CONSOL Energy) put Rocky Mountain coal in the spotlight. 

In 1973, he started Wold Nuclear Co. and was a co-discoverer of the Christensen Ranch uranium ore deposit in the Powder River Basin.

He also became the principal in the development of the Highland uranium mine in Converse County, which once was the largest uranium production operation in the U.S.

Peter Wold said his dad used a technique with paper cups and a tiny piece of film on the bottom of each cup that would be buried for a few days on potential uranium lands. 

While he did not invent the technique to detect radon gas, he used it on a huge scale.

“They wanted to see what radiation penetrations there were,” Peter Wold said. “They laid thousands of those cups all over Wyoming, New Mexico, and Texas. 

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“With that information they were able to determine there were uranium ore bodies.”

Wold’s holdings of potential uranium lands in south Texas led to an unforeseen talc mining opportunity, so he created American Talc Co., which became one of the largest talc operations in North America. It was sold to Daltile in 2017.

Wold’s interest in trona mining in the southern Green River Basin led to patents on solutions-based mining processes that he worked to create and develop with a Colorado firm. 

But several years of work and roadblocks led him to sell the reserves he bought. The technology he helped develop, however, helped transform the trona industry.

Wold also bought a coal gasification idea during the first decade of this century and became chairman and CEO of GasTech.

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The company sought to develop gas from deep layers of coal in the Powder River Basin through pumping oxygen down into the beds and setting them on fire. 

He worked with an Australian company that had pioneered a similar concept in Australia.

A demonstration plant never came to development.

Peter Wold said his dad’s efforts to develop coal and coal gasification in Campbell County came from his understanding that the coal, natural gas, and oil in the county held more BTUs of energy than all of Saudi Arabia’s oil.

During his life, John Wold’s expertise was sought by many companies that recruited him for their boards.

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Hole In The Wall Ranch

Outside of energy, Wold enjoyed Wyoming’s outdoors and sports. 

In 1977, he bought the Hole in the Wall Ranch southwest of Kaycee where the notorious Hole in the Wall Gang left their hoofprints fleeing the law. 

Peter Wold said his dad did not buy the land because of the history.

“It was because of the fishing,” he said. “The Hole in the Wall Ranch has the Middle Fork of the Powder River as it comes out of the Bighorn Mountains and it runs through the ranch. And it is really good fishing. 

“Dad loved to recreate and he loved fishing and one thing led to another and he said, ‘We ought to buy this place,’ so we did.”

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While his dad was not that interested in cattle ranching, Peter Wold is. 

Today, the ranch runs 600-800 head of Black Angus cattle.

Wold also was key to the development of the Hogadon Basin Ski Area on Casper Mountain and helped support the building of the Casper Ice Arena, where he coached young hockey players.

As he grew older, macular degeneration, a trait that ran in his family, started to take Wold’s eyesight. 

Peter Wold said his dad’s loss of vision frustrated him. Even though he couldn’t see well, he kept driving a car into his mid-90s.

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“He didn’t like being dependent on someone to take him to the grocery store or bring him down to the office,” Peter Wold said. “The macular degeneration was very discouraging to him.”

Before he died, John Wold put money toward finding a cure for his blindness that became the Wold Family Macular Degeneration Center at Oregon Health & Science University’s Casey Eye Institute at Oregon Health and Science University. 

The institute touts the center as a “central hub” for ongoing research and clinical care efforts as well as a “catalyst for further discovery and innovation by having research, clinical care and clinical trials all in one place.”

Throughout his life, the former college athlete never stopped moving and working to stay fit. 

Wold would do leg lifts and stomach crunches before getting out of bed. In his 90s, he was still running down his street even on ice and snow. 

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He continued to challenge himself mentally and never retired.

Peter Wold said carrying on the legacy of his dad’s business success means he thinks a lot about what would make John Wold proud.
Peter Wold said carrying on the legacy of his dad’s business success means he thinks a lot about what would make John Wold proud. (Dale Killingbeck, Cowboy State Daily)

Legacy Of Giving

As Peter Wold and his brother Jack continue to work in the oil business started by their father, they and their sister, Priscilla Longfield, also continue the legacy of giving launched by their parents.

Peter Wold said the family foundation donates about $3 million a year. 

The foundation’s directors include his brother, sister and himself, but John Wold’s eight grandchildren are now involved in choosing who the benefactors will be as well.

While his dad could be a “taskmaster” who wanted his children to have purpose and goals, Peter Wold said he also instilled a desire for them to make a difference in their time.

Peter Wold agrees he feels a “weight” and responsibility that flow from his dad’s accomplishments, and he thinks about that.

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“How can I live up to his expectations? What should I be doing that would have him proud?” Peter Wold said. “He left a wonderful legacy that our whole family is proud of.”

When John Wold died at 100, the Casper Star-Tribune dubbed him Wyoming’s “citizen of a century.”

Dale Killingbeck can be reached at dale@cowboystatedaily.com.



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