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The fastest growing metro in the US is looking to a shrinking reservoir to keep the boom going | CNN

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The fastest growing metro in the US is looking to a shrinking reservoir to keep the boom going | CNN



Ivins, Utah
CNN
 — 

In a bright-red county in a state allergic to rules, there’s a ban on rising grass outdoors new companies. Solely 8% of a house’s landscaping can have a grass garden on this booming nook of Utah, a few hundred miles northeast of Las Vegas.

And if any builders need to add one other nation membership to this {golfing} mecca, “I don’t know the place they might get the water from,” stated Zach Renstrom, basic supervisor of the Washington County Water Conservancy District. “And I’m telling you, I do know the place each drop of water is.”

Like a lot of spots within the West, the mixture of extra folks and fewer water makes for an unsure future round St. George, Utah. Whereas this winter’s beneficiant snowpack might purchase treasured time, your entire Colorado River system stays in peril of crashing if water will get too low at Lakes Powell and Mead.

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However that actuality hasn’t stopped St. George from booming into the quickest rising metro space within the US two years operating, in keeping with the US Census Bureau, and Renstrom says that until Utah builds a long-promised pipeline to pump water 140 miles from Lake Powell, their development will flip to ache.

Within the meantime, Lake Powell – the nation’s second-largest reservoir – has struggled to serve even the locations it at present offers water to. Final week it sank to the bottom water stage for the reason that reservoir was crammed within the Nineteen Sixties, and since 2000 has misplaced greater than 150 ft.

“If we cease building water, that act alone would lay off about 20% of our county,” Renstrom stated. “We’ve made a dedication that we’re going to verify to be good stewards of each single drop of water that’s already right here and ensure we’re using that. However once we have a look at our long-term development and you know the way a lot water we’d like, (the Lake Powell Pipeline) continues to be in our long-term plan.”

Washington County stated it consumed about 50,000 acre ft of water in 2022, all of it equipped by the Virgin River which flows into the Colorado system and out of faucets from Vegas to LA. An acre-foot is the quantity of water wanted to cowl one acre to the depth of 1 foot – roughly 326,000 gallons.

A plan to pump 80,000 acre ft of water a 12 months from Lake Powell to Sand Hole Reservoir handed the Utah legislature in 2006 and met rapid opposition from environmental teams fearful about fragile desert ecosystems. Fourteen dry years later in 2020, the Trump administration tried to fast-track the undertaking’s environmental evaluation however water managers from the opposite six Colorado River Basin states banded collectively to dam it.

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“The system is crashing and to be sincere, it’s sort of incomprehensible to think about a diversion of that measurement that might serve 200,000 folks in a single county in southern Utah at this second in time. There’s simply not the water,” Matt Rice, Southwest Area Director of the nonprofit American Rivers advised CNN. “We’re fearful about each molecule of water that that we are able to ship to Lake Powell and Lake Mead to guard essential hydroelectric infrastructure.”

Whereas in authorized limbo, the controversy introduced recent headlines in January when the mayor of the small Washington County city of Ivins known as it “the Lake Powell pipe dream” throughout a public assembly.

The Lake Powell Pipeline would supply water to Utah's Sand Hollow Reservoir, pictured here.

“Disgrace on me,” Ivins Mayor Chris Hart laughed about his phrases as he welcomed CNN to Ivins, proudly declaring the irrigation-free desert xeriscape across the new metropolis corridor.

“The motivation for that remark is that this undertaking has confronted quite a lot of obstacles and continues to with the scarcity impacting the entire basin states,” Hart defined. “There are teams who consider that we are able to that we are able to work our method out of it by means of conservation and different methods. The research present us that finally the Lake Powell pipeline will probably be obligatory for us to proceed to develop within the county. So, I truly used that phrase tongue-in-cheek, as a result of the intense facet of it’s that it’s an important a part of our plan.”

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Hart additionally stated it’s Utah’s flip to develop, after the expansion in California, Arizona and Nevada. “They’ve had their huge development spurts by means of the years and the water has been made out there for them to do this. And now right here we’re,” he stated. “I believe our perspective, from the state of Utah, is we’re entitled to that, to our share, no matter that’s,” he stated.

Hart and Renstrom are evangelists for water conservation in a county allergic to guidelines and rules and the place 74% voted for Donald Trump in 2020. “We’re a crimson state and in Utah, this can be a crimson county. And so we like our independence, we like our freedoms,” Renstrom stated. “If I step in and say, ‘I simply need extra authorities rules,’ it’s instantly useless.”

However Renstrom has managed to assist go a few of the strictest water legal guidelines within the West. “It’s inflicting quite a lot of friction,” he stated, “As a result of we’re asking people who have had a sure kind of life-style or a sure way of life and asking them to seriously change that, to be sure that now we have extra water for our financial system. And it’s exhausting.”

An aerial view of a neighborhood in Ivins, Utah.

Rice at American Rivers says a shift in mindset — particularly amongst Japanese transplants ignorant to residing with drought — is significant to future desert survival. As a substitute of specializing in the pipeline, he hopes desert leaders like Mayor Hart will faucet into the unprecedented federal funding for water reclamation initiatives in each the Bipartisan Infrastructure Regulation and the Inflation Discount Act.

“There’s about $12 billion that could possibly be deployed within the Colorado River Basin not just for municipal wants however agricultural wants and watershed restoration,” he stated.

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Hart acknowledged that merchandise is on the want listing.

“One factor that we haven’t completed quite a lot of right here that Vegas have change into masters at is to recapture the water that flows by means of our buildings and run it by means of a therapy plant after which recycle it,” Hart stated. “So the few drops of rain that we get, if we are able to use them 4 or 5 occasions, that’s a complete completely different factor than the drop of rain comes, you utilize it and off it goes down the river and it’s gone.”



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Utah

Opinion: Utah Inland Port wants 9K acres in Weber Co. You should weigh in.

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Opinion: Utah Inland Port wants 9K acres in Weber Co. You should weigh in.


Residents have issued their own warning about what could be permanently lost.

(Trent Nelson | The Salt Lake Tribune) Weber County property slated for an inland port on Friday, April 5, 2024.

Weber County has some of the most stunning lands and vistas in the state of Utah. Now the Utah Inland Port Authority is poised to turn almost 9,000 acres of largely undeveloped land, near the imperiled Great Salt Lake and the Harold Crane and Ogden Bay waterfowl management areas, into industrial concrete and asphalt projects.

More than 2,000 years ago in ancient Greece, the storyteller Aesop issued a warning that will be ignored at our peril. He told of a farmer who owned a wonderful goose that each day laid a golden egg. The farmer grew rich, but he just had to have more. One day, his greed and impatience got the best of him because he wasn’t getting rich fast enough. He killed the goose to dig out all the eggs inside her. Sadly, there were none, as she could only lay one a day. And now his lovely goose was dead.

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Residents of western Weber County have beautiful golden eggs — wetlands, open spaces, wildlife habitat, clear skies, peace and quiet — riches by anyone’s definition. But UIPA and the Weber County Commission, which has voted to support UIPA’s plans, want their goose for different kinds of riches.

The residents are pushing back. They have issued their own warning about what could be permanently lost, requesting that the final decision be put on hold until the repercussions are fully studied, and more citizens are made aware of them.

The statement reads, “This project area cedes local control and budget authority to a state-appointed board. Various groups across the political spectrum are calling on Weber County to study the full impact, including the budget burden to local taxpayers, attracting heavy truck traffic to an area that does not have it now, bright lighting, destruction of wetlands, inestimable noise and attracting sources of air pollution.”

John Valentine, head of the Utah Tax Commission, spoke about a different kind of golden egg at a recent meeting of the Utah Taxpayer Association. This golden egg is our tax base that pays for schools, parks, road repairs, emergency services, fire and police protection.

According to Fox13 News, Valentine warned, “Some of the projects that we’ve passed in the state are eroding the tax base by sales tax diversions and tax increment financing.” He included the inland port as one example.

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UIPA’s Weber County inland port project will keep 75% of all property and sales taxes it generates to be used at the board’s discretion and give back only 25% of those revenues to local governments.

In other words, UIPA and developers will build the port, but government entities will have only 25% to provide critical services. UIPA will build infrastructure, but they will not maintain it.

Rusty Cannon, president of the taxpayers’ association, issued his own warning about projects that have been adding up over decades.

“It’s just death by a thousand cuts. It’s been coming and it’s starting to hollow out our tax base.” he said.

This could lead to increased taxes for the part of the county that is not in the project area.

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At a meeting in February, Weber County commissioners questioned whether 25% will be enough to provide all the services needed. Scott Wolford, Vice President of the Business Development Team for the Utah Inland Port Authority, stated, “We don’t have to get it right today. We’re just taking our best guess. We will adjust through the 25 years.”

He assured the commissioners that they can vote later to take a certain parcel out of the inland port project area if the tax structure doesn’t work. All they have to do, he said, is to ask the UIPA board, “Please remove this from the project area, and our board will take it out.”

Wolford admitted, however, there is no statutory protection for Weber County and that the five-member, appointed board has final authority. He made an unwritten promise, based on nothing but his word, that UIPA’s decisions can be easily reversed.

He also applied pressure for a quick decision by reporting that we have “a lot of communities stacked up for project areas,” so Weber County could lose its place in line.

If UIPA approves the project at its meeting on Monday, it looks like they and the taxpayer-subsidized developers will keep the miraculous goose. Once she’s dead, her bones will be tossed back to the people.

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You can’t resurrect a dead goose, and you can’t restore acres and acres of land taken away from future generations and destroyed forever.

Aesop always gave us the moral of his stories for those of us who miss the point. “Those who have plenty want more and so lose all they have.”

Ann Florence taught English and journalism and now teaches therapeutic poetry at the Youth Resource Center for unsheltered young people. She finds solitude, healing and inspiration in nature.

Ann Florence teaches therapeutic poetry at the Youth Resource Center and believes that a connection to the land is essential for all of us, especially young people, to flourish.

The Salt Lake Tribune is committed to creating a space where Utahns can share ideas, perspectives and solutions that move our state forward. We rely on your insight to do this. Find out how to share your opinion here, and email us at voices@sltrib.com.

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John ‘Frugal’ Dougall is running for Congress to make the GOP the party of ideas again

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John ‘Frugal’ Dougall is running for Congress to make the GOP the party of ideas again


State Auditor John Dougall thinks the best place for a congressman to serve Utah is in the weeds.

After two decades of working to lighten Utah’s tax load and shed light on government waste, Dougall says he wants to bring his penchant for problem-solving to the nation’s Capitol representing the state’s 3rd Congressional District.

But selling constituents on the importance of welfare reform and budget reduction is a problem to solve all on its own.

As a former state lawmaker and tech entrepreneur, with graduate degrees in electrical engineering and business from Brigham Young University, Dougall said he believes the Republican Party of late has been less interested in outcomes than political point-scoring.

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“The Republican Party used to be the party of big ideas,” Dougall said. “We have nothing but infighting, squabbling, performative politics.”

Dougall was ready for retirement from public service following his 10 years in the Utah House of Representatives and 11 years overseeing the state auditor’s office, he said. But he said the absence of “any real budget hawks back in D.C.” drew Dougall to Rep. John Curtis’ soon-to-be-open seat.

“I’ve got a unique skill set when it comes to these issues,” Dougall said. “And I think the financial matters, the debt, the out of control spending, the dysfunction in Washington, D.C., this is one of the top national crises.”

Creative solutions to the nation’s biggest money problems

For those who don’t feel the same sense of urgency about the country’s balance sheets, Dougall has a thought experiment.

Imagine a Utah household making $100,000 a year and spending $130,000 with the help of a credit card. The monthly minimum credit card payment would exceed most Utahns’ biggest budget item, their mortgage, Dougall said, making it harder to pay for essential needs and leaving the family at the mercy of steep interest rates.

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In fiscal year 2024, Dougall pointed out, the United States is expected to pay more on interest payments to service the national debt than on national defense — a sober milestone that comes on the heels of federal debt surpassing $34.5 trillion for the first time, increasing by a rate of roughly $1 trillion every 100 days.

Dougall has incorporated an interactive “Balance the Federal Budget” tool into his campaign website to help voters visualize the problem. The feature is similar to the property value and public education tracking tools that he developed as auditor to help Utahns follow their tax dollars and access government information.

The country’s biggest problem has “no single silver bullet” solution, Dougall said, but “we can’t just keep doing the same thing because we’re going to get the same results. We’ve got to try and be more innovative, we’ve got to try and push big ideas to try and solve these very, very difficult problems.”

For Social Security — the retirement benefit program that drives more than one-fifth of federal spending — Dougall proposes a shift to state sponsored retirement trust funds modeled after 529 college savings plans.

This would allow workers to opt out of Social Security benefits, which are projected to be cut by 20% in a decade. Workers would then be able to invest that portion of their payroll tax into a state sponsored investment fund “to get them a better, more secure retirement” while giving Democrats the government oversight they demand to protect all workers, Dougall said.

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Such a massive overhaul of Social Security would have to be phased in, with different age cohorts being allowed to allocate more or less of their payroll tax, Dougall said.

When it comes to government-provided health care for the elderly, however, Dougall said an overhaul doesn’t go far enough.

“I don’t want the federal government running Medicare better,” Dougall said. “I want to get the federal government out of health care.”

Enabling competition with government provided health care, facilitating direct care models and reimbursing procedures the same regardless of location would result in hundreds of billions of dollars in savings, Dougall said.

“It won’t balance the budget, but it’s a big step in the right direction,” Dougall said. “And it can put patients more in control of their health care so they can get better quality care.”

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Subsidized health care programs for low income Americans, like Medicaid, also need to be stripped of federal involvement, Dougall said, with funds and oversight being handed over to the states, instead of the “split-funded” system currently in place that creates a “mismatch of accountability” that incentivizes states to grow Medicaid rolls, Dougall said.

Block-granting Medicaid funding to the states and expanding work requirements for “able-bodied individuals” would result in another $100 billion in annual savings, Dougall said — far short of the $1.7 trillion deficit in 2023, but one of the many trade offs needed to make federal spending look more like a responsible home budget.

The government watchdog candidate

Dougall has more time in government than any of his four opponents in the Republican Party primary election. The crowded field of five also includes Roosevelt Mayor JR Bird, Sky Zone CEO Case Lawrence, commercial litigator Stewart Peay and state Sen. Mike Kennedy.

Dougall took over the state auditor’s office in 2013 after ousting a longtime incumbent in a primary election. As auditor, Dougall held officials accountable and reviewed the state’s COVID-19 expenditures, database security and implemented programs to make government financial information available for “essentially every state and local entity in Utah.”

Dougall also emphasized transparency during his 10-year tenure as a state lawmaker which immediately preceded his time as a state auditor. He contributed to the public meeting notice website and pushed to repeal the state’s vehicle inspection program, which required added bureaucracy with little benefits to show for it, he said.

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In 2005, Dougall was a member of the Tax Reform Task Force that led to the passage of Utah’s biggest restructuring of the tax-code in decades, which included a 5% single-rate income tax.

These policy wins were the result of focusing on how to get a solution across the finish line without worrying about “who gets the credit” or “the next election cycle,” Dougall said — an attitude he plans to bring to the contentious halls of Congress.

“I will work with anybody who’s willing to fight out-of-control spending, to try and rein in the federal government, to try and balance the budget,” Dougall said. “I’ll work with anybody, I don’t care who they are, because that’s what it’s going to take.”

Dougall’s other priorities include securing the southern border and ensuring American energy dominance. He also believes the U.S. should continue to provide “targeted assistance” to Ukraine to stop Russia’s advance and prevent a bigger war in Europe.

Dougall — John ‘Frugal’ Dougall on the ballot — will face his four primary opponents on June 25. The Republican who wins the primary will face off against Democratic candidate Glenn Wright on Nov. 5.

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Correction: An earlier version said Dougall has spent 10 years as state auditor and that he was co-chair of the Tax Reform Task Force. He has been state auditor for 11 years and was a member of the task force, but not co-chair.



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Rent costs are up nationally, but what about Utah?

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Rent costs are up nationally, but what about Utah?


SALT LAKE CITY — While some aspects of inflation are cooling down, the cost of renting is going up.

According to the latest Consumer Price Index, rent was 5.4% more expensive in April than last year.

Dejan Eskic, who studies the housing market at the Kem C. Gardner Policy Institute at the University of Utah, said that’s a little surprising.

“We’ve had so much apartment inventory across every major metropolitan area in the country,” Eskic said.

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That includes Utah. Eskic said just this year, about 8,000 new apartments are hitting the market.

Because of that “record new supply,” he said rental prices along the Wasatch Front have actually decreased slightly.

“We’ve seen rents drop just a little bit under 2%,” Eskic said, adding that he believes rents will stay flat or drop slightly over the next 12 to 18 months.

But that won’t continue forever.

“As we move further out, there’s less and less new construction happening,” Eskic said, “and so we do expect in about two years rents to start increasing again like we’ve experienced previously.”

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Jed Coon, who lives with his wife and daughter in Tooele, is tired of paying rent.

“It’d be very nice to just have it go down,” he said. “It’s frustrating.”

Over the years, as a renter, Coon said he’s noticed one trend – rent keeps going up.

“We started off $1,000, $1,200 – cheap rundown places – and now it’s up to $1,700, $1,800,” he said.

Coon said he and his family plan to move back in with parents to try to get a leg up in this difficult market. Rent is a big part of their budget, and it’s tough to pay for everything.

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“We’re barely getting by,” Coon said. “It’s rent and then the utilities, and that’s it, so not so much for everything else.”



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