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Struggling to survive on the Oregon Coast: Steve Duin column

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Struggling to survive on the Oregon Coast: Steve Duin column


Like most of Cannon Beach, I can’t shake the cougar.

We first crossed paths three weeks ago when the mountain lion’s midnight ramblings shut down Haystack Rock, along with my grandkids’ first adventure at the tidal pools.

And my first impulse – after tweeting a non-descript photo of the police tape that attracted 680,000 views and several hundred jokes about women in their prime – was to celebrate the odd turn that ruined our family reunion with the tufted puffins and ochre sea stars:

Heck, that fragile encounter at land’s end wasn’t permanently destroyed by 90-degree ocean currents, the Great Pacific Garbage Patch, the hottest month in the history of the planet, or another harbinger of climate disaster.

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It was momentarily derailed by a hungry cat.

Police tape and a curious crowd

All else is well at Haystack and the rest of our Northwest sanctuary, right?

Hardly.

“I’ve been here on the Oregon coast for almost 16 years,” says Shawn Stevensen, a wildlife biologist with U.S. Fish and Wildlife. “There are 1.2 million breeding seabirds in Oregon, and 15 different species. Many of those species are in decline.”

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“We’re in a full-blown environmental crisis,” adds Bob Sallinger with Willamette Riverkeeper. “Oregon is more insulated than a lot of places, but we’re spiraling downward much faster than anyone anticipated. And we’re seeing a real lack of environmental leadership. We’re resting on our laurels.”

“There’s a ton of bad news,” says Mike Houck, who long ran the Urban Greenspaces Institute. “There’s no escaping that. I think people are waking up to the fact that we’re screwed if we don’t do something dramatic.”

Sallinger and Houck both remain discouraged that Oregon’s issues with housing and the homeless threaten 40 years of land-use planning. They decry Gov. Tina Kotek’s campaign for House Bill 3414, which would have fast-tracked housing developments and expanded the urban growth boundaries to address the housing crisis.

And Houck is still fuming over the trashing of some of the 18,000 acres of Metro greenspaces, which Gosia Wozniacka of The Oregonian/OregonLive covered extensively last week.

“I’m still disgusted and angry that (former Mayor) Charlie Hales opened up all those natural areas to camping,” Houck says. “And I’m not convinced this current City Council has any passion for nature or natural resources.”

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There’s no similar lack of passion on the Oregon Coast, especially when it comes to seabirds. “It’s not a happy story,” says Angela Benton, with Friends of Haystack Rock. “Let’s start with the tufted puffins.”

As Fish and Wildlife notes, the populations of those iconic birds in Oregon and Washington are down more than 95% since the mid-1990s. “Last year, the official count was 74,” Benton says. “The year before it was 98. All along the coastline, the story is the same.”

That story may not end well. “Birds are beautiful. They are intrinsically interesting. They connect us to our backyards and, because they are migratory connect us to the bigger landscape,” Sallinger says. “These are creatures that live on the edge, with very little margin of error, and they are an early warning signal to what we’re doing to the environment and, ultimately, to ourselves.”

Struggling to survive at the Oregon Coast: Steve Duin column

Bob Sallinger and his ’75 VW van.

There are multiple issues on the Oregon Coast. Rising ocean temperatures have pushed smelt and herring, the birds’ favorite hors d’oeuvres, deeper beneath the waves. Invasive plants have made burrowing for nests more difficult on the islands of the national wildlife refuge.

Then – and this is why life on the edge can be complicated – there are the bald eagles.

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Twenty years ago, Dawn Harris with Fish and Wildlife reminds us, bald eagles were on the endangered species list, thanks in large part to Rachel Carson’s “Silent Spring,” and 80,000 murres were living the life on Colony Rock at Yaquina Head.

“You’d see twenty to thirty thousand chicks every year,” says Harris, who fell in love with birds while hiking the Great Smoky Mountains with her grandfather.

But as eagles made their glorious comeback, they found fine dining at Colony Rock. When the eagles aren’t feasting on murres, their presence so terrifies the seabirds that they abandon their nests, leaving eggs and chicks vulnerable to secondary predators, the gulls and crows.

“What we’re seeing now is that the murres can’t incubate for the 30 days they need to hatch their chicks,” Harris says. “Productivity on the North Coast has plummeted.

“What do we do? Manage bald eagles? That’s not on the table.”

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All is not lost, of course. Not yet. “We’re seeing murres adapting a little bit,” Harris says. They’re finding smaller nooks and crannies in which to nest, more sheltered from predators.

The birds are honing their survival skills, as one must in the wild. When the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers destroyed the world’s largest colony of double-crested cormorants on East Sand Island to protect salmon in the Columbia River, what did the cormorants do?

“They moved farther up the Columbia,” Sallinger says, “where they’re eating more salmon.”

Not far from Haystack Rock, Angela Benton puts it well: “Nature has a way of finding the balance.”

You and I have a way of screwing that up. We traffic in the plastics that end up in the Pacific Garbage Patch or devolve into the microplastics Benton feels underfoot when she walks Cannon Beach.

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We launch drones on the coast that seabirds mistake for predators. We ignore global warming until the Antarctica ice-melt is off the charts. (This is the rough equivalent, Bill McKibben says, of “South Pole to Planet Earth: Drop Dead.”)

And whatever my faith in nature, I no longer know what that leaves for your grandchildren or mine, much less that gallivanting cougar.

— Steve Duin

stephen.b.duin@gmail.com



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Oregon Ethics Commission nixes investigation into Gov. Kotek, First Lady

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Oregon Ethics Commission nixes investigation into Gov. Kotek, First Lady


The commission said its analysis would be different if Aimee Kotek Wilson received a salary or other private benefits

PORTLAND, Ore. (KOIN) — The Oregon Government Ethics Commission has decided against launching a full investigation into complaints concerning Gov. Tina Kotek and her wife, Aimee Kotek Wilson.

At a meeting on Friday, the agency examined the preliminary report on the case involving a potential Office of the First Spouse before determining that the governor did not violate any ethics laws — including those on conflicts of interest or nepotism.

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“We note that had the Governor unilaterally decided to provide the First Lady with a salary or other private benefits, the above analysis would be different,” the commission wrote in its preliminary review. “The analysis would also be different if there was any suggestion that the public duties of the First Lady could financially benefit a private business with which the First Lady was associated.”

In late March, news broke that Kotek Wilson had an office in the governor’s base of operations at the state library and an on-loan staffer from the Department of Administration Services. With a master’s degree in social work, the First Lady was also known to attend official meetings regarding behavioral health.

The following week, the governor clarified that her wife was solely an “unpaid volunteer with both lived and professional experience.” Kotek also announced she had asked the Ethics Commission for guidance on a potential Office of the First Spouse, but the commission later said it couldn’t advise her because of its plans to review complaints on the same matter.

Subsequently, the governor abandoned plans to create the First Lady’s office.

“After listening to and reflecting on the concerns of Oregonians who have contacted my office, as well as the advice of staff, I want to be clear about next steps: There will not be an Office of the First Spouse,” Kotek said.

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The announcement came after her office released several emails from senior staff members who abruptly left their positions earlier in the year. In one email, Kotek’s former Chief of Staff Andrea Cooper said she was “asked not to attend” a meeting where events were added to Kotek Wilson’s calendar.



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U.S. Supreme Court sides with Oregon city, allows ban on homeless people sleeping outdoors • Maine Morning Star

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U.S. Supreme Court sides with Oregon city, allows ban on homeless people sleeping outdoors • Maine Morning Star


The U.S. Supreme Court Friday sided with a local ordinance in Oregon that effectively bans homeless people from sleeping outdoors, and local governments will be allowed to enforce those laws.

In a 6-3 decision, Justice Neil Gorsuch wrote in the opinion that the enforcement of those local laws that regulate camping on public property does not constitute the Eighth Amendment’s prohibition on cruel and unusual punishment.

“Homelessness is complex. Its causes are many. So may be the public policy responses required to address it,” he wrote. “The Constitution’s Eighth Amendment serves many important functions, but it does not authorize federal judges to wrest those rights and responsibilities from the American people and in their place dictate this Nation’s homelessness policy.”

The case originated in Grants Pass, a city in Oregon that argues its ordinance is a solution to the city’s homelessness crisis, which includes fines and potential jail time for repeat offenders who camp or sleep outdoors.

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Justice Sonia Sotomayor wrote a dissent arguing that the ordinance targets the status of being homeless and is therefore a violation of the Eighth Amendment.

“Grants Pass’s Ordinances criminalize being homeless,” she wrote. “The Ordinances’ purpose, text, and enforcement confirm that they target status, not conduct. For someone with no available shelter, the only way to comply with the Ordinances is to leave Grants Pass altogether.”

During oral arguments, the justices seemed split over ideological lines, with the conservative justices siding with the town in Oregon, arguing that policies and ordinances around homelessness are complex, and should be left up to local elected representatives rather than the courts.

The liberal justices criticized the city’s argument that homelessness is not a status protected under the Eighth Amendment’s prohibition of cruel and unusual punishment. The liberal justices argued the Grants Pass ordinance criminalized the status of being homeless.

The Biden administration took the middle ground in the case, and U.S. Deputy Solicitor General Edwin Kneedler offered partial support.

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“It’s the municipality’s determination, certainly in the first instance with a great deal of flexibility, how to address the question of homelessness,” he said during oral arguments in late April.

This is a breaking news story and will be updated.



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OHA: Oregon needs 3,700 mental health, substance abuse treatment beds, closing gap could cost $170 million a year – KTVZ

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OHA: Oregon needs 3,700 mental health, substance abuse treatment beds, closing gap could cost $170 million a year – KTVZ


SALEM, Ore. (KTVZ) – Oregon needs up to 3,700 adult mental health and substance use treatment beds to close existing gaps and meet future service projections, according to a final Oregon Health Authority study of the state’s behavioral health continuum of care.

The findings are part of an assessment that Governor Tina Kotek directed the OHA to commission last year. The report was produced by Public Consulting Group, a public sector solutions implementation and operations improvement firm that has produced similar studies in Washington and other states.

The findings inform an ongoing funding and implementation effort that state leaders are committed to pursue, which could take several biennia to complete, according to OHA’s news release, which follows in full:

According to the final Behavioral Health Residential + Facility Study report, closing the gap could require investments of as much as $170 million per year over the next five years and the creation of approximately 650 new beds per year.

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The final report includes a new five-year funding recommendation that recognizes the importance of:

  • Increasing the behavioral health workforce to support expanded capacity.
  • Improving access to mental health and substance use disorder support services to help individuals stay within their communities.
  • Expanding supportive and transitional housing opportunities.

State health officials will continue to work with Governor Kotek and the Legislature to apply the study’s findings and guide investments toward closing the gap in treatment services.

“We don’t get to choose between adding beds, and adding workforce. We must do both in order to make real change in our behavioral health system. It’s important to note that capacity in Oregon’s behavioral health system is dynamic, and the data in the report represent a point-in-time snapshot of one part of a broader continuum of care,” said OHA Behavioral Health Director Ebony Clarke.

“This report provides us with critical data to inform how we prioritize the creation of more treatment beds and it also underscores the broader understanding that we need to continue to invest in solutions that reduce the number of beds needed,” Clarke said. “We do this through investing in protective factors and earlier intervention – additional community-based programming, crisis and outpatient programs, in addition to other supportive services – to prevent people who are experiencing mental illness or substance use from progressing to a level of severity in their illnesses that would require treatment in a more acute setting.”

The final report follows the draft preliminary report released in February.

At the direction of OHA, the final report reflects updated data for the facilities within scope for this study. Although there is no perfect methodology for determining the appropriate number of high-acuity beds in a behavioral health system, PCG used state and national data sets, findings from peer-reviewed literature and surveys of treatment facilities to estimate mental health and SUD treatment bed capacity and needs within the continuum of care. PCG worked at the direction of OHA to include Oregon-specific data.

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Even as the report was finalized, state officials were moving quickly to supplement capacity and have already identified several short-horizon “priority” projects, which are likely to bring community beds online within the next year or two and to address what are considered critical service gaps. OHA is working to publish a dashboard later this summer that will track and highlight progress toward new beds coming online.

Over the past four years, the Oregon Legislature has invested more than $1.5 billion to expand behavioral health treatment capacity, raise provider payment rates and stabilize the treatment workforce. Oregon’s current capacity shortfall would be even greater without these investments.

According to the report, recent legislative investments from HB 5202 (2022) and HB 5024 (2021) have supported the creation of 356 new licensed mental health residential beds (exclusive of adult foster homes), SUD residential, and withdrawal management beds, which are under construction and scheduled to open by the third quarter of 2025.



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