Oregon
Pulling from extremist playbook, Oregon sheriffs refuse to enforce gun laws

A rising listing of Oregon sheriffs are telling their constituents they received’t implement voter-approved gun restrictions regardless of not but realizing how some points of the regulation will work and never having a transparent position in implementing others.
In a Nov. 9 Fb put up, Linn County Sheriff Michelle Duncan stated Measure 114, which 50.7% of voters accepted the day earlier than, is a horrible regulation for gun homeowners, crime victims and public security. The measure would require a allow to personal a firearm and ban magazines holding greater than 10 rounds.
“I need to ship a transparent message to Linn County residents that the Linn County Sheriff’s Workplace is NOT going to be implementing journal capability limits,” Duncan wrote within the put up, which as of Friday had been shared 12,000 instances and garnered 9,300 feedback.
Duncan was quickly joined by Jefferson County Sheriff Jason Pollock, Wallowa County Sheriff Joel Fish and Union County Sheriff Cody Bowen who additionally stated they might not implement the brand new legal guidelines.
On this 2019 file photograph, Sgt. Brandon White of the Multnomah County Sheriff’s Workplace places a cable lock on a coaching Glock in Portland, Ore. The sheriff’s workplace offers out gun locks totally free to anybody who needs one.
Jonathan Levinson / OPB
Pollock stated he believes “the provisions in Measure 114 run opposite to beforehand determined judicial selections.” Bowen stated the regulation would even be a drain on assets and referred to as it “one other try at defunding the police at its best.”
“To the individuals who chime in with me selecting and selecting which legal guidelines I need to implement or not implement! Hear this!” Bowen exclaimed in his Fb put up. “Relating to our constitutional rights I’ll combat to the demise to defend them. It doesn’t matter what loopy regulation comes out of Salem!”
Sheriffs level to quick staffs
Measure 114 was handed by voters, not state lawmakers in Salem. Sheriffs are usually not legal professionals and don’t interpret the structure — that’s the position of judges.
Bowen and Pollock, in addition to the Oregon State Sheriffs’ Affiliation, didn’t reply to interview requests.
Duncan stated her company always has to handle scarce assets. She stated that as a result of a federal court docket may discover journal bans unconstitutional as early as this spring, she is selecting to not prioritize enforcement.
“I’ve a tough time saying that we’re going to make use of assets to go arrest folks for one thing that has a excessive likelihood of being discovered unconstitutional very shortly,” Duncan stated in an interview with OPB. “That is the place I’m selecting to carry again my assets till that ruling is confirmed or denied.”
Duncan stated if the Supreme Courtroom guidelines the regulation is constitutional, she might must rethink her place.
A number of different sheriffs stated they thought the regulation was poorly written and expressed hope it will be blocked by the courts, however stopped wanting saying they might not implement the provisions.
Marion County Sheriff Joe Kast stated he anticipated the brand new regulation would add important pressure on restricted assets and he wouldn’t focus investigations on journal capability points.
The place of some Oregon sheriffs seems to place them at odds with the Oregon State Sheriffs’ Affiliation, which stated in an announcement the regulation’s constitutionality can be determined by the courts.
“Any authorized problem may doubtlessly end result within the measure being stayed (suspended or a delayed implementation) by a court docket, however that isn’t a certainty,” the affiliation stated. “Whereas it is a enormous enterprise for Oregon regulation enforcement which is already under-resourced, OSSA will work diligently to implement this advanced measure.”
Fringe affect
The regulation requires a security course and a allow to buy a firearm. The state has not but hashed out how the allow system can be administered, however it’s potential will probably be just like the present hid carry allowing course of, which is run by sheriff’s workplaces. Such an association would doubtless add to their workload. Different points of the regulation would have much less affect on sheriffs.
When the regulation goes into impact on Dec. 8, licensed firearms sellers can be prohibited from promoting the magazines or be topic to a category A misdemeanor and danger shedding their federal firearms license. Shops have a 180-day grace interval after they can switch or promote their inventory to somebody out of state. People will even be barred from promoting or freely giving banned magazines.

A member of the Three % of Oregon militia group watches testimony on Senate Invoice 978 within the Capitol in Salem, Ore., Tuesday, April 2, 2019.
Bradley W. Parks / OPB
State gun regulation violations will be investigated by any native or state regulation enforcement company, however it will violate an individual’s civil rights if deputies went door-to-door trying to find high-capacity magazines, as some gun rights advocates have urged may occur. Banned gadgets or substances are extra generally policed in cases the place officers discover the merchandise whereas investigating another situation. For instance, throughout a site visitors cease, deputies may uncover a contraband journal.
Duncan’s declare that her deputies received’t implement the regulation in such a scenario rings hole with some specialists.
“For those who pull over a automotive and the individual has a file, you’re telling me that her workplace just isn’t going to arrest that individual? Significantly if that individual is an individual of shade or poor or has a reasonably lengthy file,” stated Jessica Pishko, a New America fellow writing a e-book about sheriffs. “That’s one the place I’m like, ‘you’ll be able to’t be severe.’”
Duncan stated if her deputies arrest somebody who additionally has a high-capacity journal, it’s as much as the district lawyer to determine if they’ll press fees.
“But when I’ve somebody who just isn’t a felon or I’m not arresting for anything, I’m not going to be arresting them for possession of {a magazine} or do an investigation into the possession of the journal, whether or not it’s lawful or not,” she stated.
Sheriffs, like different elected politicians, are beholden to voters and Duncan stated her workplace has been inundated with messages from involved constituents. Measure 114 handed by a skinny margin, largely carried by broad help within the state’s extra liberal, populous counties. Voters in 29 of Oregon’s 36 counties voted towards it. In additional rural elements of the state, like Linn and Union counties, the vote was greater than 2-to-1 towards.
Pishko stated sheriffs who make sweeping statements about refusing to implement gun legal guidelines after they haven’t been requested to take action are additionally doubtless being influenced by the perimeter constitutional sheriff motion based in 2011 by former Oath Keepers militia board member Richard Mack.
Mack’s group adheres to the false perception that the sheriff is probably the most highly effective regulation enforcement officer within the nation.
“The president of the USA can not inform your sheriff what to do,” he falsely claimed in an interview with the Oath Keepers, a far-right militia group whose high members have been charged with seditious conspiracy for his or her involvement within the Jan. 6 rebellion.
That contradicts the Structure’s supremacy clause, which says federal regulation trumps state regulation. Equally, because of a Nationwide Rifle Affiliation lobbying marketing campaign to forestall extra liberal cities from passing strict gun legal guidelines, Oregon has what’s often called a firearm preemption regulation, which means state gun legal guidelines supersede any metropolis and county legal guidelines.
Additional complicating constitutional sheriff ideology, the county-state relationship is way much less inflexible than the state-federal relationship.
“Counties are solely a assemble of states,” Portland State College political science professor Chris Shortell defined to OPB in a 2019 interview for a narrative about Oregon sheriffs and extremist ideology. “States create them, states may remove them, states can redraw their boundaries and as such, they’re handled as merely part of the state.”
This isn’t the primary time Oregon sheriffs have flirted with extremist concepts. Eight Oregon sheriffs despatched a letter to the Obama administration in 2013 saying they refused to implement any new federal gun legal guidelines. That marketing campaign was led by considered one of Duncan’s predecessors, then-Linn County Sheriff Tim Mueller.
Related concepts have been floated by sheriffs refusing to implement Oregon Gov. Kate Brown’s COVID restrictions. Like these most up-to-date refusals to implement the high-capacity journal ban, sheriffs weren’t being requested to implement COVID restrictions in 2020.
The courts weigh in
In 2018, eight counties handed so-called Second Modification Preservation Ordinances, giving county sheriffs authority to find out if state and federal gun legal guidelines are constitutional and barring county assets from getting used to implement them. Columbia County handed an ordinance claiming to nullify state and federal gun legal guidelines.
These ordinances haven’t fared properly in court docket. Harney County withdrew its ordinance after the Oregon Division of Justice petitioned a court docket to invalidate the regulation.
In that petition, Oregon Lawyer Common Ellen Rosenblum cited a state regulation requiring sheriffs to arrest and imprison “all individuals who break the peace, or try to interrupt it, and all individuals responsible of public offenses.”
“Thus, a sheriff and deputies have a statutory responsibility to implement state felony legal guidelines,” Rosenblum wrote.
Yamhill County defended its ordinance, however county Circuit Courtroom choose Ladd Wiles dominated with the state in July and invalidated the ordinance. The county appealed the choice, and if the appellate court docket guidelines with the state, it would apply to each county, nullifying all related ordinances.
On not less than one situation, a authorized problem to Oregon’s Measure 114 may succeed. After the U.S. Supreme Courtroom dominated this summer season that People have a proper to hold a firearm outdoors their residence, the court docket additionally ordered the USA Courtroom of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit to revisit a ruling upholding California’s high-capacity journal ban.
The California ban, in addition to an identical regulation in Washington state, stays in impact whereas the court docket deliberates. Given the Supreme Courtroom’s place, hypothesis is working excessive that the legal guidelines can be thrown out.
A federal court docket may get an opportunity to weigh in sooner. On Friday, the Oregon Firearms Federation, Sherman County Sheriff Brad Lohrey and a Marion County gun retailer proprietor filed a federal lawsuit towards Gov. Kate Brown and Rosenblum. The lawsuit alleges Measure 114 infringes on Oregonians’ Second Modification rights and asks a choose to toss the regulation or, at a minimal, situation an injunction stopping the provisions from being enacted. Alternatively, the lawsuit requested a choose to separate the journal ban and rule on solely that portion of the regulation.
The confusion has led to stratospheric firearms gross sales within the state and a fair larger background verify backlog than common. The Oregon State Police stated Wednesday the day by day common of firearms background checks had quadrupled, and a number of other gun shops in Multnomah County have briefly halted some providers anticipating gridlock come December.
If an individual buys a firearm from an out-of-state vendor, the firearm should be shipped to a licensed vendor in Oregon who conducts the background verify and transfers the firearm to the purchaser. With the rising backlog, a number of sellers stopped accepting transfers from out of state, fearing the checks received’t be accomplished by Dec. 8 and the switch may then doubtlessly violate the brand new state regulation.
Regardless of the uncertainty, some Oregon sheriffs have taken a extra measured tone.
Lincoln County Sheriff Curtis Landers pushed again Wednesday towards the thought he or his colleagues may interpret the Structure. Landers stated in an announcement that though he doesn’t agree with the brand new regulation, his workplace will implement it.
“I’ve sworn an oath to uphold the legal guidelines of this state, no matter my opinion,” Landers wrote, including that that doesn’t imply deputies can be going door-to-door trying to find magazines. “Nevertheless, if we study you could have violated the regulation we might take motion, identical to we’re answerable for doing for another crime.”

Oregon
Lawmakers propose requiring salary information in Oregon job listings

What to know about Oregon’s short, long legislative sessions
What is the difference between Oregon’s short and long legislative sessions?
Oregon Democrats are renewing their effort to pass legislation requiring employers to include wage and benefit information in job listings and aiming to increase pay transparency and equity in the hiring process.
The bill, House Bill 2746, had its first public hearing on Monday and testimony continued Wednesday afternoon.
“This bill is critical for ensuring that Oregon remains an equitable place to live and work,” bill sponsor and Senate Majority Leader Sen. Kayse Jama, D-Portland, said. “Despite our pay equity laws, significant wage gaps for minority communities exist.”
What the bill would require of employers
The bill would require internal or external job postings, and transfer or promotion opportunities, to include wage or wage range information and a general description of benefits and other compensation details. Failing to do so would become an “unlawful practice” that could result in a letter of education or fines up to $10,000 for repeat violations.
The bill establishes a one-year statute of limitations for people to file a complaint with the Bureau of Labor and Industries.
Fourteen other states have introduced similar legislation in recent years. As of 2021, Colorado has required employers to include compensation information in job postings. New York, California, Maryland, Connecticut, Nevada and Rhode Island also have pay transparency laws.
Washington enacted a salary disclosure law in 2022.
Oregon lawmakers last attempted to pass a similar bill in 2023, but the bill died in committee before the session ended. Jama said HB 2746 this legislative session reflected changes and compromises made after discussions with various stakeholders.
Vasu Reddy, director of State Policy for Workplace Justice at the National Women’s Law Center, said the bill would combat gender and racial wage gaps by countering “unintentional biases and structural problems” that can lead to discrimination in previous jobs being carried over to the next.
Reddy said the bill would also help attract top talent to Oregon and ultimately save money and time during job recruitment.
Opponents refer to law as redundant, burdensome
Business associations oppose the measure again this session, saying the bill would disproportionately affect small businesses and that it is redundant with existing state law.
“While the bill may be intended to promote transparency, instead it creates an unnecessary, potentially costly and burdensome state mandate on small businesses,” said Anthony Smith, Oregon director for the National Federation of Independent Business. “There are already significant federal and state standards that explicitly prohibit wage discrimination.”
Smith said members are “nervous” about the idea that getting something wrong on a job listing could lead to penalties of up to $10,000.
Oregon Business and Industry, a statewide business association representing more than 1,600 members, also opposes the measure. Paloma Sparks, executive vice president and general counsel for OBI, said the bill was duplicative of existing law and was an example of the “proliferation” of new employment laws being passed by the Oregon Legislature that have affected the Bureau of Labor and Industries and state businesses.
In an informational meeting on Feb. 24, BOLI Commissioner Christina Stephenson told lawmakers at least 74 laws have been passed in the past decade impacting BOLI’s workload. Only 10 of those policy changes came with resources to enforce those laws, she said.
Sparks also said that in Washington state, the updated law resulted in a new legal “cottage industry” that goes after employers. According to the Seattle Times, one law firm in Washington has filed the majority of more than 250 lawsuits against Washington businesses that may have violated the transparency statute.
Dianne Lugo covers the Oregon Legislature and equity issues. Reach her at dlugo@statesmanjournal.com or on X @DianneLugo
Oregon
Oregon (OSAA) 6A boys basketball playoffs, Round 1 scores, recap: Central Catholic opens with big win

Defending Class 6A boys basketball champion Central Catholic continued its title defense Wednesday night by breezing past Tigard 74-42 in the first round of the OSAA state playoffs in Southeast Portland.
Isaac Carr led the third-seeded Rams (18-7) with 17 points, Duke Paschal added 16, and the hosts outscored the Tigers 28-2 in the second quarter to build a 46-11 halftime lead.
Carter Lockhart came off the bench to hit four 3-pointers and score 14 for Central Catholic, which got to rest its starters in the fourth quarter in anticipation of its second-round game Saturday against Grant.
Colt Ness led Tigard (11-14) with 11 points.
Jalen Atkins led four Bruins scorers in double figures with 26 points and five assists, and Mason Bierbrauer added 19 points and six assists as Barlow (22-3) cruised to the first-round win in Gresham.
Brayden Barron had a double-double with 15 points and 11 rebounds, and Maddyn Cummings chipped in 14 points and five assists.
RJ Barhoum scored a game-high 32 points, and Andrew Marcoe made a big 3-pointer to end the third quarter that helped the Cavaliers (15-10) to the road win.
Clackamas coach Ryan King praised Marcoe’s defense and called his team’s effort “a great team win for us.” Max Martinov added 14 points, nine rebounds and seven assists, and Sean Baker had 12 points.
Gylan Payne exploded in the second half, scoring 22 of his game-high 28 points after halftime to help the Pioneers (18-6) keep the Apollos (12-13) at bay after building a 36-23 lead through two quarters.
Connor Lemmon scored all 16 of his points in the first half for Oregon City, which is seeking its first quarterfinal berth since 2019.
Shay Thompson led Sunset with 21 points. Matthew Lohman added 12.
Braxton Long had 25 points on 8-of-13 shooting and dished out 12 assists for the Olympians (21-4), which last advanced to the main tournament site in 1997.
Anthony Best added 20 points and Dukatti Witherspoon had 11 points and nine rebounds for Sprague.
Jeessley Bukeyeneza led the Jaguars (15-10) with 20 points and eight assists, and Islam Muzaffarov added 18 points and 10 rebounds.
The Skyhawks (21-5) jumped out to a 19-5 lead in the first quarter and never looked back in the first-round win in Southwest Beaverton.
Elijah Thompson led four scorers in double figures with 16 points for Southridge, which led 39-19 at halftime. Drew Groenig added 15 points, Keenan Reckamp scored 14, and Alonzo Hoff had 13.
Peyton Bruner led the Cavemen (11-14) with 13 points, with Jordan Rossetta scoring 12.
Freshman Jonah Munns scored a game-high 26 points, and the Titans (14-11) used a suffocating 2-3 zone to hold the Astros (14-11) to a season low in points.
Tyler Hawkins added 16 points for West Salem, which led by 18 at halftime and 26 after three quarters. The Titans are one win from ending a seven-year absence from the main tournament site.
Brody Rygh scored 10 of his game-high 27 points in the first quarter, helping the Bowmen (21-5) build a 17-6 lead en route to beating the Axe (14-11).
Rygh’s corner 3-pointer at the halftime buzzer pushed the lead back to 11, and Sherwood opened the second half with a 9-0 run to take a 40-20 lead. South Eugene cut the deficit to 10 before the Bowmen fully took control.
Avery Johnson added 14 points and Connor Parry had 12 for Sherwood.
Levi Hawes led South Eugene with 18 points, and Elijah Gabriel scored 15.
The Lions (20-5) pulled away from a 33-25 halftime lead to advance to the second round.
Junior Keion James’ putback of an airball at the buzzer completed the Generals’ fourth-quarter comeback against the Mavericks in Northeast Portland.
Freshman Malik Mason scored nine of his team-high 14 points in the final quarter as Grant (20-6) erased a 46-34 deficit. Classmate Jacob Harper-Grant made four free throws in the final minute to propel the comeback.
Eli Vizconde scored a game-high 18 points for Mountainside (11-14). Rogen Brown added 13.
Pat Kilfoil and Ryan Fraser had 17 points apiece and combined to make five 3-pointers in the second quarter, when the Crusaders (16-10) outscored the visiting Gophers 28-10 to build a 47-28 halftime lead.
Kilfoil added five assists and five rebounds. Isaac Bongen added 15 points for Jesuit, Joe Stimpson had 10 points and nine assists, and Grady Keljo grabbed a team-high nine rebounds.
Khaled Artharee led Gresham (10-15) with 14 points, and Jeremiah Pichon added 11.
Braylon Gaines had a game-high 38 points, Ahshua Neal added 14, and Jaiden Pickett scored 11 as the Hawks (21-5) moved within one win of their first trip to the Chiles Center by defeating the Lakers in Happy Valley.
Robbie Durbin made seven 3-pointers to lead Lake Oswego (9-16) with 24 points. Liam Rigney added 19.
James Kefgen scored 13 of his game-high 24 points in the second quarter as the Wildcats (20-5) built a 36-21 halftime lead en route to the first-round home win.
Jacob Epstein added 10 points, Kai Russell had eight points and six assists, and Dayton Jenkins grabbed eight rebounds for Westview.
Sean McCarty led the Pacers (9-16) with 11 points.
Adrian Montague scored 10 of his 23 points in the decisive third quarter as the Roughriders (20-6), who finished second at the state tournament last year, took down the visiting Black Tornado (14-11).
Roosevelt used an 8-0 run midway through the second quarter to take the lead for good, eventually leading 38-30 at halftime. The hosts opened the third on a 20-2 run to push the lead to 58-32.
Syrius Owens added 22 points and 10 rebounds for Roosevelt. Omar Eno added 16 points, eight rebounds, four steals and three blocks, and Owen Nathan battled foul trouble but still had 13 assists and four steals.
Easton Curtis made six 3-pointers to lead North Medford with 19 points. Dylan Scott added 13.
Teagan Scott had 30 points and Tko Westbrook added 22 to lead the Saxons (13-12) to a road win against the Southwest Conference champion Irish (20-6).
Nathan Sheley led Sheldon with 12 points, and Rocco Graziano added 10.
Jemai Lake had 32 points, and the Timberwolves (20-5) overcame a career night from Pioneers senior Jacob Brown to reach the second round.
Brown scored a game-high 35 points and Hayden Harding added 12 for Sandy (10-16).
Pat Vialva Jr. had 14 points and Javier Diaz scored 10 for Tualatin.
Saturday, March 8
Barlow High School
Saturday, March 8
Sprague High School
Saturday, March 8
Southridge High School
Saturday, March 8
West Linn High School
Saturday, March 8
Central Catholic High School
Saturday, March 8
Nelson High School
Saturday, March 8
Westview High School
Saturday, March 8
Tualatin High School
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Oregon
Umatilla County wants to expand nuclear energy in Eastern Oregon. Tribes are pushing back
The Umatilla County Courthouse in Pendleton, Ore.
Antonio Sierra / OPB
Oregon lawmakers are considering softening a 45-year-old statewide ban to allow nuclear power in Umatilla County. The legislation has the backing of the county government, while tribal leaders are opposed.
House Bill 2410 received its first public hearing in front of the House Committee on Climate, Energy and Environment last week. Oregon voters effectively banned all new nuclear energy facilities in 1980, but the bill would create a carve out so that Umatilla County could start a small modular nuclear reactor pilot project.
State Rep. Bobby Levy, R-Echo, is one of the bill’s chief sponsors, and although the legislation is mostly backed by Republicans, it’s picked up a couple of Democratic supporters. State Rep. Emerson Levy, D-Bend, told the committee why she was backing the bill.
“With AI on our phones, that consumes an incredible amount of energy,” she said, “We need to make sure we have a clean way to address these long term energy needs.”
Testimony poured in from across Oregon and the Northwest, with both supporters and detractors making familiar arguments.
Proponents said small modular nuclear reactors, or SMRs, are a promising piece of technology that would allow utilities to harness a massive amount of reliable, low-carbon energy without the development costs that come with traditional reactors. They argued the smaller size of SMRs negates much of the meltdown risk associated with larger reactors, and waste they produce can be safely stored out of harm’s way. SMRs are being championed by Amazon, which wants to build several in southeastern Washington to power Eastern Oregon data centers.
Opponents of the bill said nuclear waste remains a real threat to public health and the environment, especially because the U.S. still doesn’t have a national repository for spent nuclear material. They added that SMRs are more wishful thinking than a proven technology, with previous projects coming in over budget and underperforming.
The Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation is one the bill’s opponents. Board of Trustees member Lisa Ganuelas pointed to the Hanford Site in southeast Washington, a former plutonium manufacturing facility that remains heavily polluted decades later.
“CTUIR knows from previous experience that nuclear waste is a burden that will be with us for millennia and unless and until a specific repository is selected, that it is almost certain that any newly generated nuclear waste will stay in Umatilla County and within CTUIR ceded lands indefinitely,” she said.
Cathy Sampson-Kruse, a CTUIR member and a longtime critic of nuclear energy, brought historical pictures of the tribes and said there was a long history of the tribal government not being involved in the decision making process.
“We hear the talk behind closed doors that do not consult us – tribes, treaties and the trust responsibilities,” she said. “It really disheartens us as a people.”
Other locals from Eastern Oregon wrote testimony opposing the bill over environmental and quality of life concerns. Pendleton resident Jennifer Abney name-checked Amazon in her opposition.
“I don’t want a nuclear plant in my backyard, nor Amazon using more of our water … Please listen to the voters,” she wrote. “An oligarch should not be able to bypass the law, nor should the counties.”
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