Oregon
Legislation could impact energy costs, utility operations in Oregon
What to know about the Oregon Legislative Assembly
The Oregon Legislature meets annually either in a short of long legislative session. Here’s what to know.
Bills that would make renewable energy technology a cost-neutral option for homeowners, make the electric grid more resilient by turning homes and electric cars into a virtual network of power plants and allow electric companies to self-insure are among those the state Oregon Legislature is considering in the 2026 session.
The slate of bills is nowhere near as transformative as the multiple laws passed in the 2025 legislative session, but this year’s proposed laws have the potential to make an enormous impact.
Investor-owned utilities in Oregon such as Portland General Electric, Pacific Corp and Northwest Natural receive exclusive territories in the state. In exchange, they’re regulated by the Oregon Public Utilities Commission.
These are the bills and how they would impact customers:
Senate Bill 1588 would require power companies to help consumers finance energy-efficient devices
Senate Bill 1588 would require electric companies to allow customers to buy things like electric heat pumps, energy storage systems and solar panels and pay for those items through a monthly charge on their bill. Those purchases would not increase the customer’s total bill.
That way, customers could purchase and use energy-efficient devices in their homes and not bear any additional costs. The mechanism would be similar to the way mobile carriers allow customers to purchase a new phone and pay the device off in installments.
“There’s still a cost gap that remains for too many Oregonians,” Claire Prihoda, policy manager of Climate Solutions, said during a public utilities commission meeting on Feb. 9.
Serena Campas, senior associate for policy at Rewiring America said utilities in other states have been operating similar programs for more than 15 years.
Most homeowners currently take out loans from separate companies to buy a solar power system or battery from a third party. They pay the loan at approximately the same rate they did when they were paying their full electric bill.
PGE opposes the bill and its lobbyist, Chloe Becker, said the utility is concerned about its obligations to set up the financing part of the program because it is not a lender.
Becker said that a $7,500 ductless heat pump could take 30 years for a homeowner to pay off.
“When we run the numbers using those parameters it raises questions for us about this model working in Oregon,” Becker said during a public utilities commission meeting Feb. 9.
Sen. Jeff Golden, D-Ashland, the chief sponsor of the bill, disputed the cost estimates and said it only mandates the power companies to submit proposals.
“Some of what was said is not in fact mandated at all,” Golden said.
Golden said loans for the energy efficient products would stay with the home when it is sold. That means the payment would follow the home and the next owner would still benefit from the energy savings.
“This is not consumer lending. I have heard some confusion about that. It is a utility rate tariff defining the service on terms that are just reasonable and fair determined by the public utility commission,” said Matt Flaherty, director of building decarbonization at Clean Energy Work.
The bill is next scheduled for a work session in the Senate Committee on Energy and Environment at 3 p.m. on Feb. 11.
Senate Bill 1582 would require utilities to develop virtual powerplants
Senate Bill 1582 would require investor-owned power companies to develop distributed power plant programs, also called virtual powerplants, through third-party companies.
Distributed power plants are networks of homes with solar power, batteries and electric cars that can put power back into the grid in times of high need, such as when temperatures are extremely high or low.
The owners of the homes are paid for participating in the programs.
Franco Albi, director of regional integration for Portland General Electric, said the company started developing such a so-called virtual power plant in 1999.
He said PGE has 230,000 customers and that the program produces as much power as the utility’s coal-burning plant in Boardman.
Albi said PGE already works with third-party aggregators in the programs and that the company opposes the bill because it’s essentially doing the same thing already without a law.
“We believe that the PUC is the right place to define the resource requirements,” Albi said. “That happens today and it’s through rulemaking, not statute and especially not statute rushed through a short session.”
Others argued that the pace investor–owned companies are establishing virtual power plants isn’t fast enough to meet projected need in Oregon.
“We need these higher adoption rates for economies of scale,” Sen. Courtney Neron Misslin, D-Wilsonville, a sponsor of the bill. “The third-party aggregators are the ones that allow this to build to an economy of scale.”
The Public Utility Commission in a letter warned that the bill could increase costs for customers because utility companies may need to increase their scale so third-party aggregators can participate.
Power companies, including PGE, have invested in building large-scale battery energy storage systems, which do the same thing. They are large scale and the company owns or leases those.
Marion County banned such systems in 2025.
The bill is scheduled for a work session in the Senate Committee on Energy and Environment at 3 p.m. on Feb. 11.
House Bill 4077 would allow public utilities to self-insure
House Bill 4077 would allow public utility companies to issue bonds in order to start a program to insure themselves.
It would require utilities to get approval by the public utility commission to do so.
Self-insurance is essentially a savings account for claims. A captive insurance program is a formal program that essentially does the same.
“This type of insurance can have several benefits,” said Jennifer Hill-Hart, the policy director for the Oregon Citizens Utility Board, a non-profit that advocates for energy affordability.
PacificCorp faces an estimated $8 billion in claims related to the 2020 wildfires in Oregon and California, according to estimates from parent company Berkshire Hathaway.
PGE voiced support for the bill.
“At PGE, we’ve seen our annual insurance premiums increase 180% in the last five years,” said Jay Tinker, a senior manager for the utility. “We are not alone in experiencing these increases and utilities as a sector are at risk of being unable to secure insurance coverage.”
The bill is scheduled for a committee work session at 8 a.m. on Feb. 12.
House Bill 4025 would allow rate increases in the winter
House Bill 4025 allows rate increases for public utilities other than electrical and natural gas companies to increase rates between Nov. 1 and March 31.
A law passed in the 2025 legislative session, House Bill 3179, prevented those companies from increasing rates during the winter months.
“After the bill passed, it was flagged that the way the law was written, it would apply to water utilities as well,” said State Rep. Nathan Sosa, D-Hillsboro, the bill’s sponsor.
The bill passed by a 51-7 vote on Feb. 10 by the House of Representatives and next advances to the Senate.
Bill Poehler covers Marion and Polk County for the Statesman Journal. Contact him at bpoehler@StatesmanJournal.com
Oregon
Governor signs bill to help Oregon farm stands flourish; chief sponsor Breese-Iverson celebrates improvements
PORTLAND, Ore. (KTVZ) — Governor Tina Kotek joined Oregon farmers, advocates, and legislators at Topaz Farms on Sauvie Island on Wednesday to commemorate the signing of House Bill 4153, a bill from this year’s legislative session that protects existing farm stand permits and gives farmers new options to support the long-term success of their farms.
“Oregon’s family farms are the backbone of our rural economies, and this bill will help them adapt and succeed,” Kotek said. “This new law gives certainty to farmers who diversify their revenues through agritourism and on-site sales while still preserving and honoring the farmlands that make Oregon special.”
The law creates an optional permit for farms that want to open a small farm store on land zoned for farming. It also provides clearer guidelines for agritourism activities such as farm tours, educational exhibits, hayrides, and seasonal events while ensuring these uses serve as a supplement to farming activities, not a replacement.
“Agriculture collectively provides the largest economic impact to Oregon. It is the foundation of our state,” said the bill’s chief sponsor, state Rep. Vikki Breese-Iverson (R-Prineville). “This bill is a true example of what happens when ag champions come together for the industry and Oregonians. Signing HB 4153 into law secures a future for family farms in Oregon.”
Breese-Iverson said the new permit overcomes the limitations of the previous law, which in many cases could prohibit family-friendly structures, require strict income caps, and not allow educational events.
Under the new law, she said, a farm operation will be allowed to sell farm products, offer local goods from other producers, and host limited agritourism events such as pumpkin patches, corn mazes, flower festivals, and farm tours at their farm store.
The Central Oregon lawmaker says the bill gives counties modern, clear, and enforceable rules to regulate access, egress, parking, hours of operation, noise, sanitation, and public health and safety. The bill prohibits using a farm store as a residence, hotel, café, or drive-thru.
HB 4153 was developed though a robust process with a broad coalition of stakeholders, including the governor and her advisory staff, Oregon Department of Agriculture, Department of Land Conservation and Development, Oregon Property Owners Association, Oregon Farm Bureau, Association of Oregon Counties, and farmers across the state.
Topaz Farm co-owner Kat Topaz said, “At a time when most of us feel helpless, everyone together made this bill happen. It would have never passed without the overwhelming support from the public.”
“Oregonians want to connect with farms and the farmers who grow their food. So many advocates made this happen: lawmakers on both sides of the aisle, the Oregon Department of Agriculture, the Oregon Farm Bureau, the Association of Counties and of course, the governor, who has been a huge supporter from the start.”
Others who joined the ceremonial signing include state legislators and representatives from the Oregon Farm Bureau, Travel Oregon, the Oregon Property Owners Association, the Association of Oregon Counties, Plumper Farms, Frog Pond Farm, Packer Orchards, Wooden Shoe Tulip Farm, and former State Senator Betsy Johnson.
Governor Kotek signed the legislation on a Topaz Farm picnic table that was surrounded by letters she received from students in Lincoln City who supported the legislation because of the enrichment opportunities available to them on farms in their region.
The law takes effect on Jan. 1, providing time for farmers and counties to learn more about the updated framework.
Oregon
What necropsy report said about entangled whale on Oregon Coast
Video: Learn about resident whales along the Oregon Coast
During summer, gray whales can be spotted along the shore of the Oregon Coast.
An entangled humpback whale that stranded near Yachats in November 2025 had chronic diseases in multiple organ systems that likely contributed to the stranding, a final necropsy report concluded.
The whale’s empty stomach and intestine also indicated that it had not eaten for weeks, leaving the whale with minimal fat stores, according to the report, by the Oregon Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory at the Gary R. Carlson, MD, College of Veterinary Medicine at Oregon State University.
On Nov. 15, 2025, the young male whale was stranded on a beach north of Yachats, on the central Oregon Coast. It was euthanized Nov. 17 after attempts to return it to the ocean were unsuccessful.
The whale was entangled in fishing gear leftover from the 2023-24 commercial Dungeness crab season.
In February 2026, the Oregon Fish and Wildlife Commission voted to deny a petition to modify commercial crabbing rules to reduce the risk of whale entanglement, although it urged the state agency to continue its current efforts to reduce the number of whales getting caught in fishing lines.
The failed rescue attempt was heartbreaking for dozens of volunteers and the thousands of members of the public who spent a few days following along, hoping the whale would make it back to open water.
The laboratory’s examination found evidence of spinal cord disease, likely caused by an infection, according to the report.
The whale’s intestine and colon had signs of severe widespread inflammatory disease, likely the result of intestinal parasites.
The whale, which was about 1 to 2 years old, also had evidence of chronic congestive heart failure as well as acute heart failure resulting from the stress related to the stranding.
“When I look at all the results in the context of what we know about the whale, there are many signs it was having problems long before the stranding,” said Dr. Kurt Williams, director of the laboratory and lead pathologist on the case. “My interpretation of events is that the animal’s pre-existing disease challenges contributed to the whale’s entanglement and then to the live stranding.”
Williams reviewed the findings with marine mammal pathologists and scientists from around the world before finalizing the report.
“We hope the findings from this case expand our understanding of whale diseases and spur future investigations to understand and improve the health of whales and the oceans around the globe,” the report reads.
The Oregon Marine Mammal Stranding Network, coordinated by Oregon State University’s Marine Mammal Institute in Newport, responded to the stranding in coordination with other partners.
The Oregon program is part of the West Coast Marine Mammal Stranding Network and responds to strandings on the central and southern Oregon Coast.
Tracy Loew covers the environment at the Statesman Journal. Send comments, questions and tips: tloew@statesmanjournal.com or 503-399-6779. Follow her on X at @Tracy_Loew
Oregon
Oregon Democrats urge Trump’s removal over Iran ‘civilization’ threat
Dates to know for Oregon May primary election
Oregon’s upcoming primary election is May 19. Here are some key dates voters should know.
Some Oregon Democrats are calling for the removal of President Donald Trump from office after he made explicit threats against Iran and its infrastructure, including warning that “a whole civilization will die tonight” if the government does not open the Strait of Hormuz on April 7.
Trump’s statements have sparked nationwide backlash among political leaders and fueled warnings about potential war crimes and the risk of escalating international conflict.
Many Oregon Democrats elected to national office are urging Republican representatives to intervene and rein in the president, while others are calling to invoke the 25th Amendment, which allows the vice president and a majority of the Cabinet to remove a president from power if they determine the president is unable to discharge the duties of the office.
Cliff Bentz, the lone Republican representing Oregon in Washington, D.C., has not weighed in on the president’s statements. His office did not respond to a request for comment.
Here’s how Oregon’s elected representatives reacted to Trump’s claims:
Sen. Ron Wyden
“Donald Trump is deranged. He must be impeached and removed from office,” Sen. Ron Wyden said in a statement posted to social media on April 7. “Republicans who don’t stop him will have blood on their hands, and anyone who carries out an order to bomb civilian targets will be complicit in war crimes and will be held accountable.
Sen. Jeff Merkley
“Trump’s threat to bomb Iran ‘back to the stone age’ and that ‘a whole civilization will die tonight’ is 1000% out of sync with every moral code,” Sen. Jeff Merkley said in a statement posted to social media. “To the Republican leaders: call Congress back into session NOW to stop Trump’s plan to slaughter civilians.”
Rep. Andrea Salinas, 6th Congressional District
“There are no words I can put into a social media post to properly condemn how evil and deranged this is.” Rep. Andrea Salinas said in a statement posted to social media. “Trump is threatening that ‘a whole civilization will die tonight.’ That’s a war crime. Full stop.”
“ALL Members of Congress, including Republicans who control all chambers must do more than condemn this language,” Salinas said. “They need to put America first and stop this war. Trump is not fit to command our military, and he certainly shouldn’t be trusted with the nuclear codes. He is not fit to be the leader of the free world, and he must be removed.”
Salinas represents Yamhill and Polk counties and parts of Marion County.
Rep. Janelle Bynum, 5th Congressional District
“We are in a crisis of leadership,” Rep. Janelle Bynum said in a statement posted to social media. “We have a president who has no restraint and no one around him to pull him back from the brink of consequential decisions affecting the entire world.”
“Under ordinary times, there would be advisors and military leadership to temper the most extreme emotions of a president,” Bynum said. “Now, we have sycophants and flunkies who rubber-stamp this man’s every whim. My Republican colleagues and the Supreme Court have given him a blank check, cashed on the backs of the American people. Enough is enough.”
Bynum represents Linn County and wide swathes of Marion County.
Rep. Val Hoyle, 4th Congressional District
“The President is too unstable to serve,” Rep. Val Hoyle said in a statement posted to social media. “The 25th Amendment needs to be invoked to stop the President from doing further damage to the safety and security of the US and the world. We should be called back to DC now to vote on the War Power’s Resolution to stop the war.”
Rep. Suzanne Bonamici, 1st Congressional District
“The President’s recent statements are terrifying and extremely dangerous,” Rep. Suzanne Bonamici said in a statement posted to social media. “It is unhinged for the President of the United States to threaten to commit war crimes and kill ‘a whole civilization’ if his demands are not met. The Speaker and Congressional Republicans must take action to rein him in, then get him out.
Rep. Maxine Dexter, 3rd Congressional District
“Every person in Trump’s chain of command has a duty to refuse illegal orders, including carrying out his unhinged threat to obliterate Iran,” Rep. Maxine Dexter said in a statement posted to social media.
Ginnie Sandoval is the Oregon Connect reporter for the Statesman Journal. Sandoval is a lifelong Oregonian who covers trending news, entertainment, food and outdoors. She can be reached at GSandoval@statesmanjournal.com or on X at @GinnieSandoval.
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