Montana
Residents sue Gianforte administration for not equalizing residential property taxes • Daily Montanan

Residents from Silver Bow and Gallatin counties are asking a state district court judge to force the Montana Department of Revenue to recalculate residential property taxes in the Treasure State because they claim that the Gianforte administration has violated the law and the state Constitution by allowing taxes for homeowners to skyrocket while most business classes saw a reduction.
In a lawsuit filed Tuesday in Butte-Silver Bow County District Court, attorneys for Thomas Powers, Cinder Lord-Powers and Ryan and Elizabeth Swenson are also seeking a class-action certification on the lawsuit, as well as asking the district court judge to halt anymore residential property tax collection until they say the rates can be equalized.
The issue of residential property taxes may not have been the defining issue of the 2023 Legislature, but it soon became a contentious issue after the session adjourned as residential property tax bills started becoming due. Part of the rise in residential property taxes followed the COVID-19 pandemic when Montana experienced sizable in-migration to the state, sending property values soaring.
While Montana Gov. Greg Gianforte proposed and the Legislature passed a rebate program where some homeowners could get as much as $675 back per year, many have criticized the system which was technologically cumbersome, and may not have offset the increases.
The Republican-controlled Legislature was also the target of criticism for not adjusting residential property taxes during the 2023 session when the Montana Department of Revenue warned that not doing so could — and in fact, did — cause sticker shock for Montana homeowners.
Meanwhile, Gianforte, a Republican, took aim at local and county governments throughout the state, many controlled by the GOP, for what he described as out-of-control spending, a debatable point that put many in the governor’s own political party at odds with the administration.
The new lawsuit claims that regardless of the politics, the Gianforte administration and its Department of Revenue had an obligation to do what the Legislature did not: It should have equalized the rates to make property taxes more equitable.
“The failure is an utter dereliction of the constitutional and statutory duty to perform ‘equalization’ and to ‘adjust’ and ‘do all things necessary to ensure fair, just and equitable taxable valuation’ between those taxpayers and classes of property,” the lawsuit said.
Attorneys for the residents, led by John M. Morrison of Helena, say that the tax burden has shifted hundreds of millions “unfairly and unjustly” to residential taxpayers.
The lawsuit argues that because of the number of houses and the number of sales every year, the State of Montana has accurate, up-to-date, market-rate data for residences. However, because so many businesses do not change or have comparable properties, the state undervalues them. They argue that the assessment process is different and leads to a system where businesses can negotiate their way out of taxes, using a different system, while homeowners are stuck.
“(For) example, valuation of centrally assessed property by the state has excluded intangible value. This intangible value is not precisely defined or precisely measurable. It can vary widely — even wildly. Corporations and tax authorities negotiate values for the intangible and tangible portions of centrally assessed property which values are not equalized with the valuations of other taxable property,” the lawsuit said. “Furthermore, by administrative choice of the Department of Revenue, the parties negotiate these values in secret. Every dollar of intangible or tangible value that is thereby excluded from taxation results in a direct shift of local property taxes to other taxpayers, primarily residential taxpayers.”
The attorneys also argue that the taxable residential rate, by the Montana Department of Revenue’s own calculations, should have been adjusted downward from 1.35% to 0.94%.
“Correspondingly, this memorandum made clear that the failure to make such adjustments would result in a huge tax shift onto residential taxpayers,” the lawsuit said.
The attorneys said that ultimately it is the Department of Revenue’s job and the Gianforte administration’s responsibility to do what the Legislature would not in order to comply with state law and the state constitution.
They point to the specific portion of state law which said that current law requires the Department of Revenue to make the adjustments.
“Montana’s core property tax equalization,” the lawsuit said, “requires that the department ‘shall adjust and equalize the valuation,’ and ‘do all things necessary to secure a fair, just, and equitable valuation of all taxable property.’”
The lawsuit includes tables and references to the differences of taxation for some of the state’s largest taxpayers.
For example, of the nine business classes that make up property taxes, six saw decreases as a percentage of the state budget, with business equipment seeing a slight increase (from 4.03% to 4.30%); and commercial property seeing a slight increase from 13.1% to 13.4%.
However, the percentage of residential taxes leapt from making up 51% percent of the state’s budget in 2023 to making up 59%. Using the state’s data, that means the revenue from residential property jumped from $1.8 billion to more than $2.7 billion, generating nearly an additional $900 million for the state.
Meanwhile, the attorneys point out that the state’s largest businesses are centrally-assessed, meaning taxes are determined in Helena because these businesses usually spread out across multiple locations and counties. In 2023, centrally-assessed properties contributed more than $864 million to state coffers, which made up 23.8% of the budget. In 2023, that number fell to $809 million, and decreased as a percentage from 23.8% to 17.3%.
For example, NorthWestern Energy, Montana’s single largest taxpayer, is paying about $36 million less in 2023, a 20% decrease. Other large companies like Montana Rail Link and Spectrum are also paying significantly less in taxes.
In addition to asking that the case be certified as a class-action so that any legal action would apply to a larger class, possibly the entire group of Montana residential taxpayers, the legal action also seeks to proceed with the case using the “private attorney general doctrine.” That means if the plaintiffs’ attorneys are victorious in court, the state would pay their attorney’s fees because it says the property owners and the attorneys are just “vindicating the constitutional and statutory right to tax equalization.”
They said that the state has overcharged residents more than $100 million.
The Daily Montanan had not received any comments from the governor’s office or the Montana Department of Revenue prior to publication.
The citizens are being represented by John M. Morrison of Morrison, Sherwood, Wilson and Deola of Helena, and Allan McGarvey and Dustin Leftridge of McGarvey Law of Kalispell.
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Montana
Montana’s youth climate activists aren’t stopping at their landmark court win – High Country News

Ripley Cunningham took the microphone and looked out at an audience of about 350 people in the echoey, ornate rotunda of Montana’s state Capitol, her favorite thrift-store flower pendant around her neck. It was January, the start of the legislative session, and the high school senior, a speech and debate star, was emceeing a statewide climate gathering. “I am comforted in knowing that we have an interconnected community of people fighting for the future of our home,” she said. Cunningham, who’d just turned 18, added that she’d not yet been able to vote in an election, but “being here today helps me realize the power that my voice carries and the change that it can create.”
Cunningham and five other members of Green Initiative, a student climate club at Park High School, a public school in Livingston, Montana, had driven hours along icy, wind-drifted roads to get here. Just weeks earlier, Montana’s Supreme Court upheld a lower court ruling in favor of a group of young people who sued the state over its climate inaction in Held v. Montana. Now, state lawmakers had to implement that decision. As Cunningham spoke, the Green Initiative members who were in the audience hoisted a massive sign: “PROTECT OUR HOME.”
Livingston, population about 9,000, is located in a fossil fuel-driven, Republican-led state whose leaders are working to quash any action to slow climate change. But Park High’s Green Initiative is an incubator for climate action, and these students aim to show those in power that there’s still a groundswell of resistance.
“I am comforted in knowing that we have an interconnected community of people fighting for the future of our home.”
Nearly 50 students have come through Green Initiative since the program began in 2017. Former science teacher Alecia Jongeward — who still sponsors the club, though she’s left teaching — started it by sorting through the school’s trash for recyclables with students. They won a small grant to get recycling bins at the school. Then they won more grants and awards, including one for a feasibility study from the state for solar panels on the school that led to the installation of the panels themselves. Members have performed climate-related monologues and held “trashion” shows to highlight sustainable clothing. They’ve served on a state-appointed committee to help Montana review its environmental policies and organized and attended protests. The inaugural statewide climate summit they hosted drew dozens of students from across Montana. Last year, they even won a $400,000 grant from the federal government for electric school buses.
Perhaps most visibly, a Green Initiative participant was one of the 16 plaintiffs in Held who alleged that, through its fossil fuel-centric policies, the state was violating their constitutionally enshrined right to “a clean and healthful environment.” In particular, they challenged a rule related to the Montana Environmental Policy Act, or MEPA, that excluded the impacts of greenhouse gas emissions from environmental reviews.
In summer 2023, the case went to trial. Over the course of a week, young people and climate experts took the stand. Home-schooled Green Initiative participant Eva Lighthiser recalled recent climate-related catastrophes that affected Livingston: a parasite outbreak on the Yellowstone River, a historic flood, and oppressive, depressing smoke from wildfires summer after summer. “I felt like I needed to take action, and this felt like a way to do it,” she testified.
In August 2023, the judge ruled against the state, which appealed to the Montana Supreme Court. When the court affirmed the ruling in December, Held became the first case in the country in which youth sued the government over climate change — and won.




“IT GAVE ME a lot of hope that we are going to be able to make independent change within our community and, hopefully, within the state,” said Jorja McCormick, a Green Initiative member who loves hiking and embroiders her own shoes. But the pushback came fast. U.S. Sen. Steve Daines and Gov. Greg Gianforte, both Republicans, released statements saying the Supreme Court decision would hurt Montana’s economy and lead to endless litigation.
Now, lawmakers have to figure out how to incorporate the decision into the state’s environmental reviews. Republican legislators introduced a suite of bills to reshape such reviews in this year’s legislative session. Proposed laws would exclude whole categories of projects from MEPA, remove language that requires reviews to analyze long-term impacts, strike a sentence that connects MEPA to protecting Montanans’ right to a clean and healthful environment, and prevent the state from implementing air quality standards stricter than the federal government’s. Another bill tackled the Held decision head-on, mandating that environmental reviews consider only “proximate” impacts. Imagine, say, a coal project on state land: The environmental analysis could include only emissions associated with the mining project itself, not the transport or burning of that coal.
“I felt like I needed to take action, and this felt like a way to do it.”
At the time of writing, the MEPA bills have strong Republican support and seem likely to pass. Asked about the bills at a press conference in February, Gianforte said, “I’m looking forward to getting them on my desk.” Montana Republicans also put forth dozens of bills designed to check what they describe as judicial overreach, in part inspired by the Held decision. In press conferences and podcasts, lawmakers dismissed the students behind the case as “activists” and “a bunch of little Greta Thunbergs.”
The rhetoric and legislation in Montana echo the current federal approach to climate change. But Held paved the way for even larger, nationwide action: Our Children’s Trust, the nonprofit law firm that represented the Held plaintiffs, has active youth climate cases in Alaska, Hawai’i, Utah, Florida and Virginia, with the Held decision providing precedent that these cases can make it to trial, and win. And late last year, the young people pursuing Juliana v. United States appealed directly to the U.S. Supreme Court to hear their claims against the federal government.
The Held case, Jongeward said, fueled the Green Initiative students’ commitment to local environmental action. One member, Oliver Zeman, is an avid kayaker focused on cleaning up local rivers. Home-schooler Anders Harrison is planning an upcoming community hiking trip. Cunningham, the speech and debate standout, is helping students across the state learn how to get involved in the legislative process. Green Initiative alumni have been valedictorians and received full-ride scholarships to college. “They’re amazing,” Jongeward told me. “It’s incredible to see the drive that young people can have if you just give them the platform.”
At a recent meeting, Jongeward started things off with some tough news. The federal grant they’d been awarded for electric school buses was facing some school board opposition. The students, though, were ready to fight.
“I’ll go speak. I’ll go chew ’em out, Ms. J.,” Cunningham said.
The group was overflowing with ideas: They could write a letter, maybe submit it to the local newspaper, and compile air quality data on what the diesel emissions from the current buses mean for the area outside the school. The battle was far from over. (In fact, just before this story went to print, the school board approved the grant.)
McCormick reflected on the Held decision and the kids behind it. “I can get electric buses in our school system; that’s easy, compared to what they did,” she said. “(The case) set the bar, and now we just have to reach it.”

We welcome reader letters. Email High Country News at editor@hcn.org or submit a letter to the editor. See our letters to the editor policy.
This article appeared in the April 2025 print edition of the magazine with the headline “Checking in with Montana’s youth climate activists.”
Montana
Weather Forecast: Heavy snow tonight in Southwest Montana

MISSOULA — We are looking at an active weather pattern this week with scattered valley rain/snow and mountain snow each day through Thursday.
A strong system will bring widespread mountain snow to both mountains and valleys especially along and east of the Divide tonight into Tuesday.
Those with travel plans along I-90 east to Butte and Bozeman, MacDonald Pass to Helena and Rogers Pass to Great Falls should prepare for winter driving conditions tonight into Tuesday.
The valleys of Western Montana such as the Flathead, Mission, Missoula and Bitterroot will see mostly rain or a rain-snow mix each day through Thursday.
High pressure builds to end the week as we transition into a warmer and drier weather pattern for the weekend.
Highs will be in the low to mid 50s Friday and Saturday then warm back into the mid and upper 60s Sunday into Monday of next week.
Watch the 24/7 StormTracker Weather stream below:
Montana
Montana Lottery Lucky For Life, Big Sky Bonus results for March 30, 2025
The Montana Lottery offers multiple draw games for those aiming to win big. Here’s a look at March 30, 2025, results for each game:
Winning Lucky For Life numbers from March 30 drawing
19-20-27-36-39, Lucky Ball: 06
Check Lucky For Life payouts and previous drawings here.
Winning Big Sky Bonus numbers from March 30 drawing
08-14-20-29, Bonus: 01
Check Big Sky Bonus payouts and previous drawings here.
Feeling lucky? Explore the latest lottery news & results
When are the Montana Lottery drawings held?
- Powerball: 8:59 p.m. MT on Monday, Wednesday, and Saturday.
- Mega Millions: 9 p.m. MT on Tuesday and Friday.
- Lucky For Life: 8:38 p.m. MT daily.
- Lotto America: 9 p.m. MT on Monday, Wednesday and Saturday.
- Big Sky Bonus: 7:30 p.m. MT daily.
- Powerball Double Play: 8:59 p.m. MT on Monday, Wednesday, and Saturday.
- Montana Cash: 8 p.m. MT on Wednesday and Saturday.
Missed a draw? Peek at the past week’s winning numbers.
Winning lottery numbers are sponsored by Jackpocket, the official digital lottery courier of the USA TODAY Network.
Where can you buy lottery tickets?
Tickets can be purchased in person at gas stations, convenience stores and grocery stores. Some airport terminals may also sell lottery tickets.
You can also order tickets online through Jackpocket, the official digital lottery courier of the USA TODAY Network, in these U.S. states and territories: Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Idaho, Maine, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Puerto Rico, Washington D.C., and West Virginia. The Jackpocket app allows you to pick your lottery game and numbers, place your order, see your ticket and collect your winnings all using your phone or home computer.
Jackpocket is the official digital lottery courier of the USA TODAY Network. Gannett may earn revenue for audience referrals to Jackpocket services. GAMBLING PROBLEM? CALL 1-800-GAMBLER, Call 877-8-HOPENY/text HOPENY (467369) (NY). 18+ (19+ in NE, 21+ in AZ). Physically present where Jackpocket operates. Jackpocket is not affiliated with any State Lottery. Eligibility Restrictions apply. Void where prohibited. Terms: jackpocket.com/tos.
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