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Idaho governor warned new law could disrupt Medicaid. Lawmakers adjourned without a fix.

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Idaho governor warned new law could disrupt Medicaid. Lawmakers adjourned without a fix.


The Idaho Legislature adjourned Wednesday — without passing legislation to fix an issue with a new law that Gov. Brad Little said could disrupt health care services.

On Monday, before lawmakers returned for a single day to wrap up the 2024 legislative session, Little called for imminent action by the Idaho Legislature.

In a letter to lawmakers, he wrote that he worries House Bill 398 — which requires legislative approval for Medicaid waivers — could disrupt health care services, including by halting millions of dollars in payments to medical providers across the state and stopping amendment submissions on the Idaho Behavioral Health Plan, a $1.2 billion contract for Medicaid mental health services. 

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The bill took immediate effect April 4, when Little signed it into law. 

Little’s spokesperson Madison Hardy told the Idaho Capital Sun in a statement that he signed the legislation hoping and expecting “the Legislature would address concerns about immediate and ongoing impacts to thousands of providers of Medicaid services across Idaho.” Little’s office received 118 emails from providers asking for a trailer bill, Hardy previously told the Sun.

But some lawmakers doubted the need for another bill.

“This is a difference of opinion,” Rep. Megan Blanksma, who sponsored the Medicaid waivers bill, told the Idaho Capital Sun in an interview. “The governor has one opinion, and the Legislature has a different opinion. And it’ll all get worked out in the end.”

Idaho Medicaid waiver approval bill could immediately disrupt services, governor says

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The Legislature never intended to create the consequences Little outlined as likely, Blanksma said. And while Blanksma said she worked on a trailer bill to address Little’s concerns, she said “all those consequences will be challenged.”

“We believe that the legislation is fine as is, and that those consequences are not reality,” Blanksma said.

The law blocks the Idaho Department of Health and Welfare from seeking or implementing Medicaid waivers or state plan amendments “that would expand coverage … (or) increase any cost to the state” without legislative approval. 

Medicaid state plan amendments or waiver programs “already implemented” would not be affected, the new law states. Legislative approval “must be provided in statute,” the law says.

 

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Idaho executive branch looks for legal guidance after Legislature adjourns without trailer bill

Little and his staff were “fully engaged” in discussions about a trailer bill to the Medicaid waiver law, Hardy said. 

“We are disappointed the Legislature failed to act on a trailer bill. The governor’s office will continue to work closely with legislators and stakeholders to determine a path forward that minimizes disruption in services to thousands of vulnerable Idahoans,” Hardy said.

The Legislature’s stated intent “does not match the vague and unclear plain text of House Bill 398,” Hardy said. 

The Idaho Department of Health and Welfare, which administers Medicaid, and Little’s office will work closely with the Idaho Attorney General’s Office and other attorneys “on how to navigate the challenges of interpreting the ambiguities of House Bill 398,” Hardy said.

A draft of Blanksma’s trailer bill, which she shared with the Idaho Capital Sun, would’ve added exceptions to waiver programs already funded, implemented or subject to renewal.

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“We came up with language that the stakeholders were happy with. And it was a belt and suspenders kind of thing — where we don’t think you’re going to have these problems, but just in case, then we can put this language in that should give you safe harbor. Because we didn’t want to damage any of the existing programs,” Blanksma said.

Blanksma said the governor sought delaying the implementation of House Bill 398. 

“That wasn’t something that we were willing to do,” Blanksma said.

In his letter, Little wrote that the bill “contains vague language that, when coupled with the emergency clause, will immediately result in harmful disruption to the delivery of services to thousands of Idahoans.”

Trailer bill fell through after lack of agreement, House speaker says

House Speaker Mike Moyle, R-Star, told reporters on Wednesday that the House was trying to see if there was a path forward with the governor and the Senate. 

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As we got toward the end, the Senate made it clear that there wasn’t a path forward right now on that bill,” Moyle said.

He said there’s still not agreement on what action is needed or if there even are problems.

“When you have that kind of a dynamic where there’s not an agreement … in the last day of the session, it’s hard to get anything done,” Moyle told reporters. 

Senate Majority Leader Kelly Anthon, R-Burley, told the Idaho Capital Sun in a text message that Senate leaders told House leaders that a bill being worked on by Blanksma and Health and Welfare Committee chairs would be considered by the Senate. By the afternoon, the House told Senate leaders a bill wouldn’t be coming, Anthon said.

“Senate leaders were also not convinced any such bill was necessary,” Anthon said in a text message. “Because no bill came to the Senate, we adjourned sine die.”

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Idaho Health Care Association Executive Director Robert Vande Merwe had emailed Little’s office after he signed the new law, asking for a trailer bill. If that bill doesn’t pass, he wrote, “we think this will be the largest cut to the Medicaid program in the history of Idaho.”

But since provider rate increases — which Little said could be affected by House Bill 398 — don’t take effect until July 1, Vande Merwe says there’s time to decide what House Bill 398 really means.

“We would have preferred a trailer bill to clarify and make sure everyone’s on the same page,” Vande Merwe told the Idaho Capital Sun on Wednesday. “… But they couldn’t agree on a trailer bill. So, the House and the Senate didn’t believe that this was really a problem, so they just went home. We hope it’s not a problem. But until we find out how (House Bill) 398 will be implemented by the Department of Health and Welfare, we’re going to try to be optimistic that there’s time to resolve these differences before July.”

But if there is an issue, Vander Merwe said he thinks the Legislature needs to come back for a special session.

Little’s office hasn’t ruled out that possibility.

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“Governor Little fully supports and remains committed to delivering critical Medicaid services to vulnerable Idahoans, such as the behavioral health services he advocated for last session,” Hardy, Little’s spokesperson, wrote in a statement. “Idaho citizens can be assured Governor Little will exhaust all options, including potentially calling a special session as needed, to ensure critical services move forward.”

The post Idaho governor warned new law could disrupt Medicaid. Lawmakers adjourned without a fix. appeared first on Idaho Capital Sun.



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Idaho

A very wet holiday week lies ahead

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A very wet holiday week lies ahead


After a short dry spell this past week, Idaho is gearing up for a wet holiday week ahead with plenty of precipitation to come.

It started off today with light snow falling in the mountains but not much making it to the valley floor in terms of rain. Tomorrow the Magic Valley will see some rain sweep through the region as a stray pattern will bring in early rain separate from the main systems later this week.

Monday night into Tuesday morning is wave #1, which will deliver precipitation to almost all of Idaho. Tuesday will see another wave pass through before things clear out just in time for Christmas Day.

Wednesday’s clear weather only lasts for a moment as more rain arrives on Thursday & Friday, with more to come next Saturday.

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Happy Holidays everyone! Enjoy the season and stay dry this week!





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Idaho Fish and Game euthanizes mountain lion in central Idaho after it killed pet cat – East Idaho News

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Idaho Fish and Game euthanizes mountain lion in central Idaho after it killed pet cat – East Idaho News


KETCHUM (KMVT) — Idaho Fish and Game said they euthanized a mountain lion after it killed a resident’s pet cat south of Ketchum on Wednesday.

A young female mountain lion grabbed the cat within minutes of the owners letting their pet outside into their fenced backyard, according to Fish and Game.

Fish and Game set up a trap at the residence to protect the safety of area residents and their pets. The lion was later trapped that day and euthanized by Fish and Game officers.

“As with any decision that we are faced with to trap and put an animal down, our staff have to make the hard call to protect area residents and their pets” said Craig White, regional supervisor of the Magic Valley Region. “We don’t take these decisions lightly, but ultimately, our responsibility is to protect public safety. When a mountain lion exhibits aggression toward people or their pets within the confines of a fenced yard we need to take appropriate actions.”

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Fish and Game warned residents to keep pets on leashes, feed pets indoors, and make sure the yard is clear to help prevent predators like mountain lions from attacking.

Wildlife managers advise residents to never run away or turn your back on a mountain lion, according to Fish and Game. Slowly back away while maintaining eye contact and safety devices like bear spray can help.

Fish and Game also reminded residents to not feed wildlife or leave garbage outside and unsecured. Residents should call 911 immediately to report any encounter that results in an attack.

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The Day Four Lightbulbs Changed the World: Idaho’s Historic First Step in Nuclear-Powered Electricity

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The Day Four Lightbulbs Changed the World: Idaho’s Historic First Step in Nuclear-Powered Electricity


On a cold December afternoon in 1951, four ordinary 200-watt lightbulbs glowed in a modest brick building near Arco, Idaho. This seemingly small feat represented a monumental scientific achievement—the first generation of electricity from nuclear energy. Behind the unassuming scene stood the Experimental Breeder Reactor-I (EBR-I), a pioneering facility that helped lay the groundwork for the nuclear age.

Location and Origins: A Reactor in the Idaho Sagebrush

EBR-I was located on the Idaho National Reactor Testing Station (now the Idaho National Laboratory), a sprawling facility established by the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) to develop and test nuclear reactor technologies. Situated in the remote southeast Idaho desert, the site offered isolation and security for these groundbreaking experiments.

Construction of the EBR-I began in 1949, spearheaded by scientists who had been instrumental in the Manhattan Project, the top-secret World War II initiative that developed the first atomic bombs. Among the key figures were Harold Lichtenberger, the project manager, Walter Zinn, a renowned nuclear physicist, and Aaron Novick, a specialist in reactor design. Their goal was ambitious: to demonstrate the viability of breeder reactors, which could revolutionize nuclear energy by producing more fuel than they consumed.

Breeder Reactors: Expanding the Potential of Nuclear Power

The concept of a breeder reactor was rooted in addressing the limited supply of uranium-235, the isotope crucial for sustaining nuclear reactions. Natural uranium is composed of about 99% uranium-238, a stable isotope that cannot undergo fission under standard conditions. Breeder reactors like EBR-I were designed to transform uranium-238 into plutonium-239, a fissionable material.

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This transformation required a sophisticated sequence of nuclear reactions. In the EBR-I core, uranium-238 absorbed high-energy neutrons, resulting in the formation of neptunium-239, which quickly decayed into plutonium-239. The plutonium then served as fuel for sustained fission reactions, generating heat and additional neutrons to perpetuate the process.

A critical component of the reactor was its liquid metal coolant, a eutectic mixture of sodium (Na) and potassium (K) known as NaK. This alloy was chosen for its excellent thermal conductivity and low melting point, enabling efficient heat transfer within the reactor core. After absorbing heat from the nuclear reactions, the NaK coolant circulated to a secondary heat exchanger, where it transferred the thermal energy to a water-steam system. The resulting steam turned turbines to produce electricity.

Experimental Breeder Reactor I (ebr I)
Experimental Breeder Reactor I (EBR-I), the world’s first electricity-generating nuclear power plant, Arco, Idaho, USA.

The Moment of First Light: December 20, 1951

The culmination of years of design, construction, and testing came on December 20, 1951, at precisely 1:50 p.m. Inside the compact brick building, Harold Lichtenberger flipped a switch, allowing the electricity generated by the reactor to flow to four suspended lightbulbs. Witnesses, many of them seasoned physicists, observed the event with measured enthusiasm. The moment was significant but understated, reflecting the pragmatic focus of the team.

When I turned the switch, I guess I was more interested in how the circuit breakers would function than I was in the significance of the test,” Lichtenberger later recounted. The real excitement for the team lay in verifying the reactor’s primary objective: demonstrating the efficacy of the breeder process and the conversion of uranium-238 into plutonium-239.

The following day, the EBR-I reactor achieved an output of 100 kilowatts, enough to power the building’s electrical systems. This marked another milestone, proving that nuclear power could provide practical amounts of energy beyond experimental conditions.

The Ebr-I Legacy: Laying the Foundation for Nuclear Energy

The success of the EBR-I experiment had far-reaching implications. By demonstrating the feasibility of breeder reactors, the project expanded the horizons of nuclear energy at a time when the world sought innovative solutions to growing energy demands. The reactor’s ability to produce more fuel than it consumed hinted at a sustainable nuclear future.

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In 1953, EBR-I achieved another historic milestone: it became the first reactor to use plutonium as a fuel source. These breakthroughs underscored the versatility of nuclear technology and its potential applications.

Despite these advancements, interest in breeder reactors waned in the 1960s. The discovery of vast uranium deposits and the development of more efficient enrichment techniques reduced the urgency for breeder technology. Additionally, concerns about the proliferation risks associated with plutonium dampened enthusiasm for widespread adoption.

Today, EBR-I remains a landmark in the history of science and technology. Designated a National Historic Landmark in 1966, the facility stands as a museum open to the public. Visitors to the site can see the original reactor, its instrumentation, and the historic lightbulbs that marked the dawn of nuclear-generated electricity.

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