Hawaii
US military’s attempt to retain strategic land for training runs into Native Hawaiian opposition
HONOLULU (AP) — A high-altitude plateau on the Big Island is the only place in Hawaii where thousands of ground forces can practice firing live munitions. It’s also a place many Native Hawaiians consider the spiritual heart of the island.
The U.S. military wants to keep training at this spot, called Pohakuloa, so it’s ready to quickly send troops to Asia and the Pacific. Its importance to the U.S. is only growing as China becomes more assertive, particularly regarding Taiwan.
But the Army’s lease for state lands beneath a key part of the training range expires in 2029. Native Hawaiians upset with the U.S. military’s history of damaging Hawaiian lands with target practice and fuel leaks want the Army out.
“They have bombed and contaminated not just our land but our waters,” said Healani Sonoda-Pale, a community organizer with the Hawaiian sovereignty group Ka Lahui Hawaii. “When does this end?”
A problematic history
The military controls about 5% of Hawaii’s land, including bases for all branches. It has programs and staff to protect endangered and threatened species, prevent fires, and plant native plants.
But past incidents have made many Native Hawaiians skeptical.
The Navy turned the island of Kahoolawe, off Maui, into a bombing range after the 1941 attack on Pearl Harbor. The Navy returned it in 1994 after years of protests. But subsequent cleanup efforts have been incomplete. Live grenades and bombs remain scattered across a quarter of the island.
Memories are still fresh from when the Navy spilled jet fuel into Pearl Harbor’s drinking water from a network of underground fuel storage tanks and pipes in 2021. The leak prompted 6,000 people to seek medical care for rashes, nausea and other ailments and contaminated a Honolulu aquifer. The disaster occurred after admirals spent years dismissing community calls to move the tanks. On Tuesday, Honolulu’s water utility sued the Navy seeking to recoup an estimated $1.2 billion that it has had to spend because of the spill.
Also on Oahu, environmental advocates say Army live-fire training in Makua Valley sparked wildfires and destroyed native forestland and sacred cultural sites. A legal settlement stopped such training in 2004.
The cultural significance of Pohakuloa
Pohakuloa consists of rocky plains, hills and brush about 6,200 feet (1,900 meters) above sea level between the Big Island’s tallest volcanoes, Mauna Kea and Mauna Loa. It hosts endangered species including the Hawaiian catchfly shrub.
Early Hawaiians ventured across the plateau to reach a Mauna Kea quarry that produced high-quality basalt for stone tools and to travel between coastal towns.
In 2022, Army staff discovered ancient wooden “kii,” or figures, in a lava tube, an underground passageway created by molten rock. Consultants said the figures are from human burials, and state preservationists say they’re among Hawaii’s most significant archaeological finds.
Pohakuloa Training Area spans more than 200 square miles (518 square kilometers). The section in question is only 17% of that total, but it’s critically located in between two larger federal parcels. Troops fire munitions from the state-owned parcel onto federal lands.
The land’s importance for training and deterrence
Other live-fire training areas in Hawaii are too small to accommodate battalions and brigades.
Commanders say it would take too long to send troops, trucks and helicopters to the U.S. mainland for drills.
“What we anticipate in a future fight is that we will not have the time to recover that equipment and to position ourselves back into the region,” said Maj. Gen. James Bartholomees, U.S. Army Pacific chief of staff.
Pohakuloa training, he said, allows troops to “move from Hawaii into the Indo-Pacific, into key terrain, to be prepared to meet our adversaries, or more importantly, to deter them.”
The Marine Corps, Navy and Air Force exercise there, as do allied and partner militaries. The Hawaii National Guard accounts for one-quarter of Pohakuloa’s training. County fire and police departments use it too.
Negotiations to exchange land
The Army prepared an environmental impact statement, including public feedback, that analyzed how the military’s continued use of the land would affect plants, animals and cultural heritage.
On May 9, the state land board rejected it after hearing hours of often emotional testimony in opposition. Among other issues, the board cited inadequate inventory of unexploded ordnance and insufficient inventory of ancient burials and associated artifacts.
The Army is considering whether to appeal. It could also negotiate a land exchange with the state instead.
Such talks can’t begin until the Army finalizes its environmental study with a decision about its plans. The defense secretary’s office then must sign off on acquiring land.
Alice Roberts, U.S. Army Pacific’s program manager for training land retention, said the service has had some informal conversations, including trying to understand the state’s swap criteria.
Buying the land would be a “a big hurdle,” for the Army, she said, because two-thirds of the state House and Senate would need to approve such a transaction.
U.S. Rep. Jill Tokuda, a Democrat, said the Army must double down on being good stewards and make up for the military’s past mistakes.
Tokuda wants the military to help increase Hawaii’s housing supply, given that service members occupy 14% of Oahu’s housing stock and that high housing costs are driving residents out. She said it could bolster Hawaii’s water and sewer infrastructure.
Hawaii Gov. Josh Green suggested in an interview with Hawaii News Now that the military could take the land through eminent domain, but Tokuda said she hasn’t heard anyone in the military or President Donald Trump’s administration mention that.
A call for a cleanup
Kaialiʻi Kahele, the chairperson of the Office of Hawaiian Affairs, which advocates for Native Hawaiians, wants to see what federal lands the Army would offer. He wants to know whether it would be willing to reduce the impact of its training, and what sort of clean up and community benefits it would provide.
“We have to get to a point where you do training and then you clean up your mess,” said Kahele, a former congressman who served more than 20 years in the Hawaii Air National Guard and is now in the Air Force Reserve.
“That should be the model of training that respects aina, respects this place and its culture and its people,” he said, using the Hawaiian word for land.
Hawaii
Life and legacy of Colleen Hanabusa honored at Hawaii State Capitol
HONOLULU (HawaiiNewsNow) – A public memorial on Thursday honored the life and service of longtime Hawaii politician and attorney Colleen Hanabusa.
Hanabusa died March 6. She was 74.
Hanabusa served in Congress representing Hawaii’s 1st District from 2011 to 2015. She returned to Congress in 2016 after the death of U.S. Rep. Mark Takai.
On Thursday morning, the Hawaii State Senate recognized Hanabusa’s decade-long career at the state Capitol. She served as a state senator from 1999 to 2010, representing the Waianae district, and became Hawaii’s first female Senate president in 2007.
The Rev. Jeffrey Soga of the Waianae Hongwanji Mission opened the ceremony with a chant.
Lawmakers then shared memories of Hanabusa.
“The entire point of life is to take chances on dreams that seem crazy to most, but feel like destiny to you, and I think that embodies the Colleen Hanabusa that I knew… unwilling to compromise and give up because she knew what she was doing was right for the people of Hawaii,” said Senate President Ron Kouchi.
Beyond her political career, Hanabusa served as chair of the Honolulu Authority for Rapid Transportation board of directors. She stepped down for health reasons last September.
She is survived by her husband, John Souza.
Copyright 2026 Hawaii News Now. All rights reserved.
Hawaii
State to remove passing zone on Daniel K. Inouye Hwy. after deadly crash
HONOLULU (HawaiiNewsNow) – The Hawaii Department of Transportation (HDOT) said crews will restripe an area of Daniel K. Inouye Highway after a deadly crash on Tuesday.
HDOT Director Ed Sniffen said crews will remove the passing zone at mile marker 26.
The announcement comes after two cars crashed at around 11 a.m. Tuesday. Hawaii Island police said Todd Matsushita, 70, tried to overtake a vehicle and slammed head-on into an SUV.
Both Matsushita and the SUV’s driver, a 34-year-old man from Virginia, died.
The two-lane highway, also known as Saddle Road, has a 60-mile-per-hour speed limit.
“It’s very clear that along this route, people are driving way too fast for the passing zones,” Sniffen said. “So we’re reconsidering whether or not we should have passing zones in about 10 of those 15 to 20 that we have out there. We may be eliminating a lot more of them.”
HDOT said they also plan to add rumble strips and vertical delineator posts every five miles and in high-risk areas.
Copyright 2026 Hawaii News Now. All rights reserved.
Hawaii
This Hawaii Flight Emergency Looks Different Over The Pacific
Many Hawaii-bound travelers now board with at least one power bank in their carry-on. We plug in our personal devices and then settle into a flight where the nearest runway may still be up to three hours away if something starts smoking in the cabin.
That risk is no longer theoretical. A passenger’s portable charger reportedly caught fire this week on a United flight between Zurich and Newark. The crew turned toward London, and the aircraft was on the ground at Heathrow about 35 minutes later. On a Hawaii flight, that clock runs very differently.
Hawaii flights are safe. The harder question is what happens when a cabin emergency involves the one item nearly everyone now brings onboard, and the nearest runway is hours away instead of minutes.
The flight diversion ended quickly.
According to The Aviation Herald, the aircraft was a United Boeing 767, and the passenger whose power back caught fire was seated in premium economy. Emergency vehicles at Heathrow met the aircraft after landing.
The aircraft was operating over Europe, surrounded by airports and densely packed airspace, with a runway available once the crew turned toward London. The Pacific almost uniquely changes that equation because even a safe, controlled diversion can still leave passengers and crew airborne for hours before reaching a runway.
Hawaii flights operate under a very different reality.
Hawaii routes operate under strict long-range overwater requirements, and airlines always remain within approved diversion ranges throughout flights. Pilots continuously monitor alternate airports, fuel burn, weather systems, and aircraft performance when crossing the Pacific to and from Hawaii, and modern aircraft are designed specifically around this type of flying.
A Hawaii flight halfway between California and Honolulu, or a redeye returning overnight to the mainland, can remain hours from landing after a diversion is called for. Anyone who flies to and from Hawaii likely has given this some thought.
After two hours in flight, we are already wondering whether we are closer to the mainland or to the islands. That is because when anything goes wrong, the airplane will be heading in one direction or the other.
By the third hour of an overnight to the mainland, most of the cabin is asleep, often with phones and tablets plugged into power banks around them. Bags are packed under seats. The map screen still shows water in every direction. That is the part of the flight where a smoke event becomes a multi-hour event, not a 35-minute one.
Why airlines worry so much about power banks now.
Lithium battery fires pose a different challenge from ordinary cabin fires because the battery itself can continue generating heat even after visible flames appear to be extinguished. This thermal runaway is a chain reaction inside the battery cell that can keep reigniting unless the device is cooled and isolated.
Hawaii routes have already seen their own reminders about just how this works. In 2024, Hawaiian Airlines Flight 26 between Honolulu and Portland experienced an onboard iPad fire, and the response in the air raised hard questions about how prepared crews actually are when a battery goes into thermal runaway in a packed cabin.
Flight attendants are trained not simply to put out the initial flare-up, but to continue monitoring and cooling the device for the remainder of the flight. Many airlines now carry thermal containment bags designed specifically for overheating electronics, and crews may spend significant time managing a single damaged battery after the initial emergency appears over.
The industry has also seen these incidents emerge through increasingly ordinary situations. That includes devices that slip into reclining seat mechanisms and become crushed during flight. Chargers overheat during continuous use. Damaged batteries continue being used after swelling or impact damage.
Airlines understand that the overwhelming majority of lithium batteries pose no problems. The concern is scale. Nearly every passenger now travels with multiple high-capacity batteries, and Hawaii flights combine long durations, overwater flying, overnight operations, and cabins filled with continuously charging electronics.
Three hours can feel very different than 35 minutes.
A smoke event onboard a European flight may mean the airplane is parked at the gate before passengers fully process what happened. On a Hawaii route, the same event can unfold under very different conditions, even when the crew responds perfectly, and the aircraft remains fully under control.
Picture a darkened overnight flight between Honolulu and the mainland, with the seatbelt sign illuminated above sleeping passengers. A faint smoke smell drifts into part of the cabin, nearby travelers begin looking around to understand where it is coming from, and flight attendants move quickly through the aisle carrying gloves, water bottles, and containment equipment.
Someone several rows away is told to unplug a device, while another passenger suddenly realizes the smell may be coming from a backpack pushed beneath a nearby seat. Outside the window, there are no visible city lights, highways, or coastline below, only darkness and open ocean stretching across the moving map screen.
Modern crews train extensively for exactly these situations, and commercial aviation remains remarkably safe. What changes is the sense of time, because passengers understand the airplane may still remain airborne for hours after the diversion decision happens.
The crew may be doing everything right and the battery may already be contained, yet the flight can still have hours left before anyone steps onto a runway.
Airlines are tightening the rules.
Airlines are becoming more aggressive about portable charger policies, especially on longer and overwater routes. Southwest already requires power banks to remain visible while in use, with no charging inside bags or overhead bins, and other carriers are thought to be moving quickly in the same direction.
As we covered previously in New Inflight Portable Charger Ban Reaches Hawaii Route December 15, airlines increasingly view portable power banks as one of the highest-risk personal items regularly brought onboard. Long, overwater flying is where much of that enforcement is appearing first, and travelers should expect more restrictions ahead, not fewer.
What this means for the next time you fly to Hawaii.
For most Hawaii travelers, the practical takeaway is simple. Carry fewer spare batteries and keep portable power banks where you can see them, rather than buried inside luggage. Editor Jeff likes to keep his visible in his seat pocket.
Recently, more announcements include something to the effect that if a device becomes unusually hot, starts swelling, smells odd, or slips into a seat mechanism, to tell a flight attendant immediately rather than trying to handle it privately. Cabin crews would far rather respond early to a small problem than discover it later after smoke appears in the cabin.
The crew wants exactly what passengers want on a Hawaii flight: a long, uneventful crossing where nothing memorable happens. Portable chargers offer a new type of concern that is just now being addressed.
Have you ever known of issues with portable chargers on a flight?
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