Hawaii
Hawaii receives $1.37M to fight coffee leaf rust
Federal assistance is on the best way for native farmers battling the results of espresso leaf rust, a damaging fungus that would doubtlessly jeopardize the state’s $500,000 espresso trade.
The U.S. Division of Agriculture’s Nationwide Institute of Meals and Agriculture awarded $1.37 million to the Hawaii Agriculture Analysis Heart to handle CLR, U.S. Sen. Mazie Hirono, D-Hawaii, introduced final week.
The funding comes from NIFA’s Specialty Crop Analysis Initiatives program and can be used to reboot the group’s espresso breeding program to provide espresso with CLR resistance.
CLR was first detected within the state in 2020, in Haiku, Maui, and has since been the topic of great concern inside the native espresso trade.
CLR may cause contaminated leaves to drop prematurely, enormously lowering the plant’s potential to photosynthesize. The fungus can negatively influence the dimensions of the berries the plant produces and the general well being of the plant, in accordance with the state Division of Agriculture.
The fungus also can unfold backward from the leaves to the remainder of the plant, a situation referred to as dieback, which might cut back future yields by as a lot as 80%.
The fungus is first noticeable as yellow-orange spots on the higher floor of leaves. Infectious spores, resembling darkish orange powder, can develop on the underside of the leaves. CLR also can infect younger stems and berries.
Fungicides, preemptive pruning and spacing may also help to manage CLR unfold, in accordance with DOA.
Unchecked, CLR has the potential to devastate the native espresso trade.
Roughly 1,400 growers on six islands produce $62 million in Hawaiian espresso annually, which in flip generates roughly $500,000 in financial exercise yearly, in accordance with the Hawaii Agriculture Analysis Heart.
“This funding is essential in supporting the work being accomplished in Hawaii to fight espresso leaf rust and save an trade that generates lots of of thousands and thousands of {dollars} in financial exercise annually,” Hirono mentioned. “I’m glad that the USDA is constant to offer needed assets to handle CLR and I’ll proceed working to help farmers throughout our state.”
Hirono has beforehand urged the USDA to develop a response to the risk and final 12 months launched the Espresso Plant Well being Initiative Amendments Act to broaden analysis funding to handle CLR and different threats to espresso crops.
Hawaii was beforehand awarded $6 million by NIFA to handle CLR.
Michael Tsai covers native and state politics for Spectrum Information Hawaii.
Hawaii
Hawaii nonprofits brace for less federal funding
HONOLULU (HawaiiNewsNow) – Hawaii nonprofits that provide critical social safety nets are facing economic hardship of their own.
President-elect Donald Trump’s new Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) is expected to slash federal appropriations, government contracts and grant awards, and heavily impact social services across the state.
Melissa Pavlicek, Hawaii True Cost Coalition, explained, “The community-based organizations that are providing key government services are already struggling to provide those services. Some of their contract prices have not increased in over 10 years. The cost to provide those services is significantly greater. The transportation costs, rent, employees, food, everything has gone up. And to serve the community costs more. So we’re looking to our state policy leaders to help ensure those services are continued.”
To mitigate the potential fallout or disruption of services, nonprofit leaders are working to fill the gaps with the help of lawmakers, private donors, philanthropy, corporate foundations and residents themselves.
Suzanne Skjold, Aloha United Way COO, said, “Whether that’s helping your neighbor, maybe donating to a charity that is losing a program, even getting involved politically, locally, you know, voting matters. Being involved in our legislature matters.”
“The slack really has to be picked up by the state and county governments as well as the private sector,” warned U.S. Rep. Ed Case, D-Hawaii, “and so these are gonna be tough times and I’m telling everybody, hey, let’s, not sugarcoat this. We have to be prepared for the unexpected.”
Another concern is legislation that some believe if passed could be used to target progressive nonprofits opposed by the Trump administration.
For now, community advocates are urged to keep calm.
Case said, “The first thing I would advise everybody is not to freak out. That we have been through changes in administration before. That these are core federal programs that within Congress, even a divided and polarized Congress, many, many people from both parties support these programs.”
“We want to make sure Hawaii doesn’t become the kind of place where we lead in a way that’s hateful to others,” Skjold said.
Copyright 2024 Hawaii News Now. All rights reserved.
Hawaii
Visitors warned after toddler nearly runs off 400-foot cliff near Hawaii volcano
The National Park Service is warning parents to keep their children close after a toddler ran toward the edge of a 400-foot-tall cliff at Hawaii National Park on Christmas.
The young boy was at the park with his family to view the eruption of the Kilauea volcano. They were in a closed area at Kilauea Overlook when he wandered away from his family before the “near miss.” His mother, screaming, managed to grab him just about a foot away from a fatal fall.
“Park rangers remind visitors to stay on trail, stay out of closed areas and to keep their children close, especially when watching Kīlauea from viewpoints along Crater Rim Trail. Those who ignore the warnings, walk past closure signs, lose track of loved ones, and sneak into closed areas to get a closer look do so at great risk,” the agency warned.
Rangers noted that dangers escalate during volcanic eruptions, as people flock to view the spectacle of lava flowing out of the Earth’s crust. The Park Service urged drivers to slow, and watch out for pedestrians, Hawaiian geese, and switch to low beams when other cars and pedestrians are present.
The eruption, which started on December 23, is now in its second pause, according to the USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory. But, it could still restart at any time.
Furthermore, emissions of toxic gas remain high, including particulate matter called tephra. Billions of minuscule pieces of tephra, which include all fragments of rock ejected into the air by an erupting volcano, can be carried on winds for thousands of miles and can cause respiratory issues. Volcanoes also produce dangerous gases, like carbon dioxide and hydrogen chloride.
Tephra has blanketed the closed portion of Crater Rim Drive downwind of the lava.
“The hazards that coincide with an eruption are dangerous, and we have safety measures in place including closed areas, barriers, closure signs, and traffic management,” Park Superintendent Rhonda Loh said in a statement.
“Your safety is our utmost concern, but we rely on everyone to recreate responsibility. National parks showcase nature’s splendor but they are not playgrounds,” she said.
Hawaii
Hawaii Supreme Court rejects county council candidate’s election lawsuit
HONOLULU (HawaiiNewsNow) – The state Supreme Court has rejected a lawsuit by Maui County Council candidate Kelly King to overturn the general election results.
King lost her race last month to incumbent Tom Cook by 97 votes.
She argued the county rejected too many ballots because of missing or invalid signatures, and that voters weren’t offered enough help to fix the problems.
In Maui County, there were nearly 1,100 deficient ballots compared to the national average. King says Maui County’s rejection rate was nearly double the state average in 2022.
But the high court ruled Tuesday that the County Clerk’s Office followed state law and all administrative rules to cure the deficient ballots.
View the full decision here.
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