Hawaii
Green: New Budget Helps Maui But Doesn't Neglect Housing, Mental Health
The recovery from the Aug. 8 Maui wildfire will cost state government about $500 million in the year ahead, including $60 million to settle claims by survivors who lost family members in the blaze, according to Gov. Josh Green.
Green offered that estimate at a media briefing Monday where he presented his proposed $19.2 billion budget for the fiscal year that begins next July 1. This is the first budget developed entirely by his administration since Green took office late last year.
Green also provided details on about $40 million in additional state funding he wants to earmark for efforts to prevent or fight additional wildfires.
The governor stressed he is still determined to press ahead with his plans for tax breaks for working families as well as efforts to cope with homelessness and Hawaii’s shortage of affordable housing.
“We obviously have been heartsick over the loss on Maui, and so we are going to live up to that commitment completely, but we know that there are so many priorities that people all across the state really need us to stare down,” Green said.
“And so we’re going to continue on with our housing priorities, our homeless priorities; you’re going to see a lot of strong moves on health care,” he said. Those areas and mental health services “will be mostly where our appropriations are going.”
Green also renewed his pitch for a “green fee” that would be levied on tourists to help Hawaii cope with the impacts of climate change, including the wildfire threat.
Green is also proposing a substantial bump in state spending on adult mental health.
He said the state needs to raise some $50 million per year for that effort through either a new fee or an increase in the state taxes imposed on hotels and vacation rentals.
Green made a similar pitch last year for a “green fee” to deal with climate change, but the plan died at the Legislature.
House Speaker Scott Saiki again expressed doubts about such a fee Monday.
“We’ll hear him out,” Saiki said, but he pointed out the Legislature just authorized the counties to increase Hawaii’s hotel room tax in 2021. “At some point, the (transient accommodations tax) may be too high.”
“I agree there needs to be committed funding for wildfire prevention and climate change and other environmental mitigation,” Saiki said. But he said Green’s plan might not be the right approach.
“How do you enforce the green fee?” Saiki asked. “It’s not fair to just impose it on hotel visitors” in an era when many tourists people stay at vacation rentals in Hawaii neighborhoods. And Saiki said he is unsure if all of the counties would be able to collect a new fee from the stand-alone vacation rentals.
Mufi Hannemann, president and CEO of the Hawaii Lodging and Tourism Association, said he is willing to consider the idea of a green fee, but opposes the idea of a hotel tax increase.
“Obviously in a perfect world, we wouldn’t want to go down either path. We’ve got some daunting challenges that remain from the pandemic and Maui and so forth,” he said.
Of the two possibilities, Hannemann said a green fee charged to tourists who visit specific attractions would be more acceptable. “So long as it has a direct nexus to a tourism-related purpose, and it’s fair and it’s equitable, that would be much more palatable than raising the TAT,” he said.
Green also said he will also propose a $38 million package of tax credits to provide some tax relief to working families who have children in child care, or are providing care for adults.
And he said he will once again propose adjustments to the state income tax brackets to provide some additional tax relief. That is another proposal that failed in the Legislature last year after lawmakers said Green’s proposal was too complex.
At least 100 people died in the Aug. 8 Lahaina wildfire, and Green’s proposed budget would commit $60 million in state money to a fund that will pay up to $1.5 million in compensation to their surviving family members if the families choose not to pursue wrongful death claims in court.
Green said Monday that Hawaiian Electric is contributing $75 million to that fund; Kamehameha Schools is contributing $15 million; Maui County is providing $10 million; and Hawaiian Telcom is adding $2.5 million for a total of $162.5 million. That effort is being called the “One Ohana” initiative.
The governor said a similar but separate pool of funding will be created for people who lost their homes in the fire or suffered other property damage. He said he expects other donors will contribute money and other resources to that effort.
Green is also proposing to commit $20 million to the state Department of Hawaiian Home Lands for wildfire recovery and preventive measures, and to provide the Department of Land and Natural Resources with $17.4 million for wildfire prevention and response.
His proposed budget would also add 20 positions to the Hawaii Emergency Management Agency for disaster preparation, response and recovery, and provide $653,000 for “brushfire positions” for HIEMA.
Another $13.3 million in state general funds and $12.7 million in federal funds would be earmarked for disaster case management services for people who have been displaced by the Maui wildfires.
Green is also proposing a substantial bump in state spending on adult mental health. General fund spending on the Hawaii State Hospital and other adult mental health services would increase from $165.7 million this year to nearly $213 million next year, with most of the new money going to the hospital.
Nurse Justin Bautista was fatally stabbed on Nov. 13 while working at a halfway house on the hospital grounds, and state data shows staff at the hospital have been the victims of hundreds of assaults by patients at the facility during the past decade.
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Hawaii
Hawaii nonprofits brace for less federal funding
HONOLULU (HawaiiNewsNow) – Hawaii nonprofits that provide critical social safety nets are facing economic hardship of their own.
President-elect Donald Trump’s new Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) is expected to slash federal appropriations, government contracts and grant awards, and heavily impact social services across the state.
Melissa Pavlicek, Hawaii True Cost Coalition, explained, “The community-based organizations that are providing key government services are already struggling to provide those services. Some of their contract prices have not increased in over 10 years. The cost to provide those services is significantly greater. The transportation costs, rent, employees, food, everything has gone up. And to serve the community costs more. So we’re looking to our state policy leaders to help ensure those services are continued.”
To mitigate the potential fallout or disruption of services, nonprofit leaders are working to fill the gaps with the help of lawmakers, private donors, philanthropy, corporate foundations and residents themselves.
Suzanne Skjold, Aloha United Way COO, said, “Whether that’s helping your neighbor, maybe donating to a charity that is losing a program, even getting involved politically, locally, you know, voting matters. Being involved in our legislature matters.”
“The slack really has to be picked up by the state and county governments as well as the private sector,” warned U.S. Rep. Ed Case, D-Hawaii, “and so these are gonna be tough times and I’m telling everybody, hey, let’s, not sugarcoat this. We have to be prepared for the unexpected.”
Another concern is legislation that some believe if passed could be used to target progressive nonprofits opposed by the Trump administration.
For now, community advocates are urged to keep calm.
Case said, “The first thing I would advise everybody is not to freak out. That we have been through changes in administration before. That these are core federal programs that within Congress, even a divided and polarized Congress, many, many people from both parties support these programs.”
“We want to make sure Hawaii doesn’t become the kind of place where we lead in a way that’s hateful to others,” Skjold said.
Copyright 2024 Hawaii News Now. All rights reserved.
Hawaii
Visitors warned after toddler nearly runs off 400-foot cliff near Hawaii volcano
The National Park Service is warning parents to keep their children close after a toddler ran toward the edge of a 400-foot-tall cliff at Hawaii National Park on Christmas.
The young boy was at the park with his family to view the eruption of the Kilauea volcano. They were in a closed area at Kilauea Overlook when he wandered away from his family before the “near miss.” His mother, screaming, managed to grab him just about a foot away from a fatal fall.
“Park rangers remind visitors to stay on trail, stay out of closed areas and to keep their children close, especially when watching Kīlauea from viewpoints along Crater Rim Trail. Those who ignore the warnings, walk past closure signs, lose track of loved ones, and sneak into closed areas to get a closer look do so at great risk,” the agency warned.
Rangers noted that dangers escalate during volcanic eruptions, as people flock to view the spectacle of lava flowing out of the Earth’s crust. The Park Service urged drivers to slow, and watch out for pedestrians, Hawaiian geese, and switch to low beams when other cars and pedestrians are present.
The eruption, which started on December 23, is now in its second pause, according to the USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory. But, it could still restart at any time.
Furthermore, emissions of toxic gas remain high, including particulate matter called tephra. Billions of minuscule pieces of tephra, which include all fragments of rock ejected into the air by an erupting volcano, can be carried on winds for thousands of miles and can cause respiratory issues. Volcanoes also produce dangerous gases, like carbon dioxide and hydrogen chloride.
Tephra has blanketed the closed portion of Crater Rim Drive downwind of the lava.
“The hazards that coincide with an eruption are dangerous, and we have safety measures in place including closed areas, barriers, closure signs, and traffic management,” Park Superintendent Rhonda Loh said in a statement.
“Your safety is our utmost concern, but we rely on everyone to recreate responsibility. National parks showcase nature’s splendor but they are not playgrounds,” she said.
Hawaii
Hawaii Supreme Court rejects county council candidate’s election lawsuit
HONOLULU (HawaiiNewsNow) – The state Supreme Court has rejected a lawsuit by Maui County Council candidate Kelly King to overturn the general election results.
King lost her race last month to incumbent Tom Cook by 97 votes.
She argued the county rejected too many ballots because of missing or invalid signatures, and that voters weren’t offered enough help to fix the problems.
In Maui County, there were nearly 1,100 deficient ballots compared to the national average. King says Maui County’s rejection rate was nearly double the state average in 2022.
But the high court ruled Tuesday that the County Clerk’s Office followed state law and all administrative rules to cure the deficient ballots.
View the full decision here.
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