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Feral pigs may usher nonnative plants into Hawaii – The Wildlife Society

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Feral pigs may usher nonnative plants into Hawaii – The Wildlife Society


The forest disturbance that foraging feral pigs cause on Hawaii’s Big Island may be helping nonnative plants take root.

“Areas that have higher pig density and soil disturbance tend to have a greater abundance of nonnative species,” said Michael Peyton, a PhD candidate at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.

Native Hawaiians first introduced pigs to Hawaii when they colonized the archipelago from Polynesia between the years of 400 and 1100. Explorer James Cook and subsequent visitors introduced European pigs starting in the 18th century. The hybridized descendants of these breeds uproot native plants and damage infrastructure.

In a study published recently in Functional Ecology, Peyton and his colleagues wanted to see how different densities of feral pigs (Sus scrofa) affected the disturbance of native plants on the Big Island of Hawaii.

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They set up trail cameras in different parts of the Pu’u O Umi Natural Area Reserve in the north of the island—an area with a high degree of contiguous native forest. With help from land managers, they identified four areas with differing densities of pigs. After capturing images from these areas, they confirmed population densities with statistical modeling.

Researcher Michael Peyton surveys plants. Credit: Gael Granados

To get a good idea about the type of vegetation growing in areas with different numbers of pigs, the researchers conducted various types of analyses. In areas with camera traps, they recorded understory plant species and their abundance.

They categorized plant species on a spectrum based on whether the plants produced short-lived leaves with rapid growth, or hardier, long lived leaves with a slow growth rate.

Peyton and his team found that areas with more pig disturbance typically had a higher proportion of plants that produced lighter leaves more quickly.

Nonnative plants were better positioned to take advantage of areas that feral pigs had disturbed. Credit: Michael Peyton

Those are usually nonnative plants. Native Hawaiian plants are more often the type that produce hardier, heavier leaves.

While some fast-growing native plants grew in disturbed areas, it seemed that pig disturbance was correlated more with nonnative plants. These nonnative, fast growing plants are well positioned to take advantage of the disturbance from the swine.

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“Native and nonnative species are responding differently to [pig] abundance,” Peyton said.

While further research would be needed to confirm this, Peyton speculated that sunlight availability may be one reason why certain plants do better than others, especially when there is a lot of disturbance.

“The scale of disturbance matters for how these species are responding to light,” he said.





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‘Surreal’: Flood victims near UH Manoa prepare for third storm

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‘Surreal’: Flood victims near UH Manoa prepare for third storm


HONOLULU (HawaiiNewsNow) – Anxiety ran high in Manoa ahead of Wednesday’s impending storm, which comes about two weeks after a second Kona low flooded 14 residential units along Koali Road.

It was not the first time the homes were swamped in recent months.

Last November, a water main break overflowed the same ground-level units near UH Manoa, causing extensive damage.

Now, as tenants clean up and repair their homes after the latest storm, they are bracing for yet another storm expected to hit Wednesday.

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“It sounds like a movie, it sounds a little surreal, a little not real,” Koali Road resident Carlos Jimenez said.

Jimenez, whose home was flooded both times, recalled the recent one, which covered his home in about two feet of water, describing the deluge as “a little bit above knee high.”

The damage to Jimenez’s unit went beyond the floor, too, because of the heavy rain.

“The ceiling got water-damaged. From what I saw, it was soaking water, sagging, and it was about to collapse,” Jimenez said.

Fortunately, crews repaired his roof days before the third storm could send another round of downpours.

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Outside, both of Jimenez’s vehicles sat damaged and dead.

After all that he has seen at his Koali Road home, Jimenez said he would take the new storm seriously.

“Get ready, you know, with my mother. She lives with me. She’s 87,” Jimenez said.

After witnessing the devastation in the neighborhood, Jimenez’s neighbor, Dario Aricala, whose home was spared, is not taking it for granted during this week’s wet weather.

“The last storm, we almost got flooded. We are hoping for the best that this storm is not such bad,” Aricala said.

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Click here to donate to Jimenez’s GoFundMe page.

In the meantime, other residents have been staying elsewhere during cleanup and repairs, and the property manager said he has been helping them.



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Flood Watch issued across Hawaii as kona low system brings risk of heavy rain and flood

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Flood Watch issued across Hawaii as kona low system brings risk of heavy rain and flood


A statewide Flood Watch is in effect across Hawaii from Wednesday morning, April 8, through Friday afternoon, April 10, as a developing low-pressure system northwest of the islands, described by the National Weather Service (NWS) public guidance as a kona low, is forecast to bring prolonged heavy rainfall and elevated flood risk.

The NWS office in Honolulu reports that the system will draw deep tropical moisture northward across the state, creating conditions favorable for widespread showers and thunderstorms. Excessive rainfall may lead to flash flooding in urban areas, low-lying locations, and regions with poor drainage, while steep terrain remains susceptible to landslides.

All major islands, including Kauai, Oahu, Maui, Molokai, Lanai, Kahoolawe, and the Big Island, are included in the Flood Watch. Forecasters note that antecedent wet conditions from recent rainfall events have left soils saturated, increasing runoff efficiency and the likelihood of rapid stream rises under heavier rainfall rates.

Satellite image acquired at 04:00 UTC on April 7, 2026. Credit: NOAA/GOES-West, RAMMB/CIRA, The Watchers

Multiple kona low systems affected the islands between March 10 and March 22, producing extreme rainfall totals, including more than 330 mm (13 inches) in about 12 hours on Oʻahu’s North Shore and multi-day accumulations reaching approximately 1 170 mm (46 inches) on Maui.

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The events triggered widespread flooding, landslides, evacuations, and infrastructure stress, including emergency warnings tied to Wahiawā Dam and power outages affecting more than 130 000 customers statewide.

Despite several days of drier trade wind conditions, soil moisture remains elevated, allowing new rainfall to convert more efficiently into surface runoff, increasing the likelihood of rapid stream rises and flash flooding under the current forecast system.

The heaviest rainfall associated with the new system is forecast to develop during the midweek period, with conditions deteriorating from Wednesday into Thursday as the low-pressure system strengthens west of the state. Forecast guidance indicates that the western islands may experience the initial phase of heavier rainfall before activity gradually shifts eastward later in the event.

In addition to heavy rain, the system is expected to generate strong southerly winds, with gusts of 64–80 km/h (40–50 mph) possible across many areas and locally stronger gusts exceeding 93 km/h (58 mph) in exposed locations or near convective activity. A Wind Advisory may be issued as conditions develop.

Winter weather conditions are also possible at higher elevations on the Big Island, resulting in a Winter Storm Watch in effect for summits above 3 810 m (12 500 feet), where a combination of snow and freezing rain is forecast during the same period.

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Heavy rainfall is likely to persist into Thursday and Friday, with the flash-flood threat remaining elevated into the weekend, but periods of heavy rain may continue beyond the initial peak as moisture remains in place around the system.

The setup reflects a kona low pattern, characterized by a low-pressure system northwest of the islands producing southerly flow and transporting deep tropical moisture into the region over multiple days.

References:

1 Area Forecast Discussion for Hawaii – NWS Honolulu – April 7, 2026

2 Flood Watch – NWS Honolulu – April 7, 2026

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Emergency supplies selling fast as another storm threatens Hawaii

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Emergency supplies selling fast as another storm threatens Hawaii


HONOLULU (HawaiiNewsNow) – Oahu residents aren’t taking any chances with emergency preparedness ahead of the latest round of severe weather.

City Mill has been working to keep shelves stocked with supplies.

“We’ve been selling a lot of sand and sandbags. We have a product called Quick Dam, and we have sold out at a couple stores. We’re trying to move them around so that everybody has something,” City Mill Merchant Iris Wilhelm-Norseth said.

Tape, batteries and flashlights have also been moving quickly among customers, along with pumps and rain boots.

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City Mill and other officials are stressing emergency preparedness as recent storms have shown flooding can happen anywhere at any time.

“The little flash flood in Manoa kind of flipped people out too. That came out of nowhere. So people are very concerned,” she added.

Hawaiian Electric said it is also ready, following emergency preparedness procedures to ensure communities aren’t left without power for prolonged periods.

“It doesn’t take a named storm to really cause significant damage to the public infrastructure, whether it’s roads or other types of infrastructure, or the electrical, grid. We know that these heavy rains and very strong winds can have significant impacts,” HECO spokesperson Darren Pai said.

If the Public Safety Power Shutoff program is implemented, the utility said it would be a coordinated decision with emergency responders in the interest of keeping communities safe.

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The Board of Water Supply is also asking customers to store water in case service is interrupted for an extended time.

And for storm supplies that don’t get put to use this time around, officials say not to toss them too quickly.

“This is also a great opportunity for people if they don’t use it to hold on to it because we are going into hurricane season starting in May again,” Wilhelm-Norseth added.



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