Colorado
Up close: Mountain communities re-learn how to live with wildfires
Beginning in the late 19th century, all-out fire suppression became the official policy of land management offices in Colorado and other Western states. Although many Indigenous communities were well acquainted with the role fire played in natural land cycles and ecosystem management, their expertise was cast aside in favor of the new government’s suppression goals.
By 1935, the official U.S. Forest Service policy demanded that all wildfires were to be suppressed by 10 a.m. the morning after they were first spotted.
What followed over the next 100-150 years disrupted the natural cycle of many Western forests. Wildfires sparked by lightning were quickly extinguished, and prescribed burns by Native American groups were outlawed. Dead brush accumulated on the forest floor as tree density skyrocketed. Trees struggled with limited resources, while invaders like dwarf mistletoe and pine beetles seized on the opportunity and made their mark on weakened ecosystems.
The current forest conditions in the West can be traced to policy decisions from the past. Meanwhile, Colorado and other mountainous states are already bearing the wounds of climate change, including scars from prolonged droughts, heat waves and shorter winters.
Nearly half of Colorado residents live in wildfire-prone areas known as the wildland-urban interface, where human development mixes with flammable, natural terrain.
Local fire districts in Colorado are using novel ways to educate the public on the current threats of wildfire — mainly that the danger of mega-fires cannot simply be managed away — and are warning that Coloradans need to learn to coexist with fire. These photos from Summit County, Vail, Evergreen and more, show that work in progress. While Colorado has had a few relatively quiet wildfire years, including 2023, wildfire experts and climate scientists say the trend won’t last.
Colorado
Trump campaign sends letter of demands to Colorado secretary of state after voting password leak
Trump campaign attorneys have demanded that Colorado Secretary of State Jena Griswold take immediate action to secure the state’s elections following the release of partial voting system passwords online.
In a letter sent to Griswold on Wednesday, the attorneys for former President Donald Trump’s Republican campaign said the password disclosure violates state law and “undermines the integrity of our elections.” They asked that Griswold immediately identify counties affected by the security breach, notify them, direct them to stop processing mail-in ballots and prepare to re-scan all ballots.
“We recognize these steps may be an inconvenience for your office and for the affected counties. But this inconvenience is necessary because it is the only way to guarantee that the elections equipment in those counties whose current BIOS passwords were disclosed by your office are secure and that the chain of custody for that equipment required by Colorado law and regulations is unbroken,” said the letter from Scott Gessler, a Republican attorney with Gessler Blue LLC representing the Trump campaign. Gessler served as secretary of state from 2011 to 2014.
The letter asked that Griswold, a Democrat, confirm by 10 a.m. Thursday that “you will undertake these steps.” Secretary of State officials confirmed they’d received the letter. They didn’t respond immediately to Denver Post questions about whether they’d taken the requested actions.
State elections officials are investigating how state voting machine passwords ended up online. Griswold has said an employee involved no longer works for the state. On Tuesday, state officials issued a news release saying they’d posted a spreadsheet to their website that “improperly included” partial passwords.
State Republican Party officials first announced the leak, saying they’d found a spreadsheet publicly posted on the secretary of state’s website containing a list of voting systems used around the state with tabs that led to the partial passwords.
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Colorado
Cash infusion hits RTD races in effort to boost pro-transit candidates
The relatively low-key political races for seats on the Regional Transportation District board that governs metro Denver’s public transit have drawn nearly $100,000 in campaign advocacy group spending and high-profile political endorsements this year.
Most of the 13 candidates vying for the RTD director seats have spent $1,000 or less on their campaigns. But Conservation Colorado, an environmental advocacy group, got involved for the first time and injected $95,381 into two races. The group also made four endorsements, adding to the endorsements by Denver Mayor Mike Johnston and Gov. Jared Polis.
A non-profit with a staff of 38 and annual revenues topping $3 million, Conservation Colorado leaders looked at the RTD with its annual $1.1 billion budget as “a massively important taxpayer-funded agency” that will determine how people move around a densifying metropolis, executive director Kelly Nordini said Wednesday in an interview.
“Transportation is our biggest source of climate pollution. If we want to get on top of our climate objectives, RTD and transit have to be a central part of that,” Nordini said.
Conservation Colorado’s spending on RTD races, part of the group’s $800,000 in statewide election spending, is designed to ensure the RTD is run by directors who are “very pro-transit” and equipped to forge links with other agencies to combat climate warming, she said.
The funds target a three-way contest for a central Denver seat, boosting the campaign of Kiel Brunner, a digital data scientist who has support from Gov. Polis. Brunner faces Chris Nicholson, endorsed by Denver Mayor Johnston, and former RTD bus driver Bob Dinegar,who has the backing of state Rep. Meg Froelich, leader of Colorado’s transportation, housing and local government committee.
Conservation Colorado also spent funds on former bus driver Bernard Celestin, a U.S. Army veteran and civic leader running to represent Aurora, against Kathleen Chandler, who directs a citizens involvement project for the libertarian Independence Institute think tank. That’s because “libertarians as a whole are not very interested in expanding public goods like public transit,” Nordini said. Candidates Karen Benker (northwest suburbs) and Brett Paglieri (west metro Denver) also received Conservation Colorado endorsements.
The money — $45,000 sent on Oct. 23 and $50,381 on Oct. 25 — supported ads, according to Colorado Secretary of State records.
Dinegar said he’s spent less than $1,000, for a website and doorknob notices, hoping his two, better-funded opponents will “cancel each other out” and that voters will reward his professional experience.
“I have embraced the underdog role. I am the bus driver,” Dinegar said. “I harbor no other future political aspirations. I am the only one who has on-the-ground experience with RTD security, maintenance, governance, and operations. I know how the thing works and where it is broken.”
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Colorado
Colorado Republicans critical of Secretary of State after voting system passwords posted online
Secretary of State Jena Griswold is trying to reassure voters after a major security breach at her office.
Passwords to voting systems statewide were leaked online in June. They remained publicly available for five months before they were flagged.
Griswold declined an interview with CBS Colorado but her communications director, Jack Todd, says an employee accidentally made the passwords public.
The office learned of the breach last week but didn’t tell county clerks, who are in charge of securing voting systems.
Matt Crane, executive director of the Colorado County Clerks’ Association says, if not for a press release from the Colorado Republican Party, clerks wouldn’t have known about the leak and neither would voters.
“Unfortunately, clerks found out about it from an email that came from the state GOP, which was incredibly disappointing,” Crane told CBS Colorado. “If a mistake happens in a county, counties have to report that out to the state immediately. And so with something like this, when it is such so severe in nature, potentially severe, we think that the first call should have been to the county, so that we could have taken a look at our systems and at our security processes and make sure that everything was okay.”
The passwords are used to access equipment like vote tabulating machines, computers used by election judges and servers that compile all of a county’s voting data. Every county has its own password, and all but one of them were leaked.
Secretary Griswold says one password is not enough to gain access. Former Deputy Secretary of State Suzanne Taheri disagrees.
“She’s trying to say that in order to get in, you need both passwords,” Taheri said. “Well, not really. The first password, as long as you’re physically there, you could then plug a USB into the computer, bypass the system password and get in and start doing whatever you wanted with the software.”
Taheri says, fortunately, county clerks keep their election equipment in secure locations with restricted access and 24-hour surveillance. She’s not worried that the system was hacked, but she says she is worried that Griswold tried to cover up the breach.
“We need to actually know from a third party did anybody breach the system?” Taheri said. “And we don’t know that, and we don’t have somebody we can trust to tell us because she’s investigating herself.”
When Mesa County Clerk Tina Peters posted passwords for her voting systems online, Griswold called it a serious breach of voting system security protocols. In this case, she says there is no immediate security threat. Taheri said that is a double standard.
“[She] said it was very serious when it happened in Mesa County,” Taheri recalled. “She said the release of that one password alone was a very serious election breach. And now, she’s trying to say the release of a mass amount of passwords — no big deal. Almost the worst part of this entire fiasco is that she hid it from the people who needed to know the most.”
Instead, Griswold quietly launched an internal investigation, told staff to change all the passwords and to check access to logs to make sure no one breached the system. She is now asking for a third party to investigate. Meanwhile, the Colorado GOP is demanding an audit of the office and Griswold’s resignation.
Crane says clerks too want answers, but despite the breach, he says the integrity of Colorado’s election is protected by paper ballots.
“We audit the paper after each election,” Crane said. “So if there’s something wrong with the count, let’s say on the really far-off chance someone was able to do something nefarious, we would be able to tell when we were auditing the paper ballots post-election.”
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