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Trump vs Colorado: Could US Supreme Court stop him running for office?

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Trump vs Colorado: Could US Supreme Court stop him running for office?


The US Supreme Court on Thursday began hearings about Donald Trump’s eligibility for the presidency in a historic case that could either boost the former president’s reelection campaign or see him kicked off the list of candidates for the upcoming November elections.

Filed by voters opposing Trump, the case will see justices decide whether a Colorado court was right to rule that Trump violated an article of the 14th Amendment to the US Constitution during the 2020 elections saga, and whether that violation means he can be barred from running for office. It is part of a swath of legal challenges Trump is facing ahead of the elections, including four criminal indictments.

Here are the key things you need to know about Thursday’s proceedings.

What does the case allege Trump did?

Section 3 of the 14th Amendment bars people who have “engaged in insurrection or rebellion” against the state from holding federal office. Trump’s challengers argue that his role in the January 6, 2021 attack on Congress means he should be barred from seeking office.

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So far, two US states – Colorado and Maine – have invoked the clause and declared Trump ineligible to run in their territories, even as primaries heat up, with Trump leading the Republican race to the White House.

Who brought the case and how did it reach the Supreme Court?

A group of Colorado voters filed the lawsuit in August 2023. While a Colorado district court denied their attempt to bar Trump from the election, the Colorado Supreme Court, on appeal, decided in December that Trump had indeed violated Section 3 of the Amendment – the first ruling of its kind. Electoral officers in Maine also made a similar ruling.

Trump’s team appealed to the US Supreme Court in Washington, DC following Colorado’s decision. The Colorado Supreme Court, and the state of Maine, have stayed their rulings until the Supreme Court decides on the case.

The court’s decision could have nationwide implications, meaning if the Colorado Supreme Court decision is upheld, Trump could be removed from the ballot in other states as well.

What was Trump’s defence?

In a written argument to the court, Trump’s team argued that the insurrection clause could not be invoked if Congress had not enacted a specific law around it.

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The team referred to a very old precedent, the Griffin case, to support this argument. In the 1869 case, Chief Justice Salmon Chase of California ruled that the insurrection ban was not “self-executing”, and could not be enforced without Congress acting on it first.

Conservative Justice Brett Kavanaugh placed particular emphasis on that case in his exchange with Trump’s opposers, pointing out how close to the enactment of the Amendment the case was.

“It’s by the chief justice of the United States a year after the 14th Amendment,” Kavanaugh said, referring to Justice Chase. “That seems to me highly probative of what the meaning or understanding of that otherwise elusive language is.”

Jonathan Mitchell, Trump’s attorney, also argued in court that Trump did not have a deliberate plan to overthrow the government, adding that an insurrection needed an “organised, concerted effort”. Mitchell said the march on the US Capitol on January 6 was a “riot”.

Former US President Donald Trump gestures to his supporters outside Trump Tower on January 26, 2024 [Eduardo Munoz/Reuters]

What did the Supreme Court justices say?

Supreme Court justices, both liberal and conservative, hit lawyers representing Trump’s challengers with questions that seemed to suggest the court may back Trump in a ruling. The arguments did not focus on whether Trump had violated the insurrection clause, but rather on narrower provisions, like who the clause was meant for.

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Led by Chief Justice John Roberts, the justices questioned if the clause banning insurrection was meant to apply to former US presidents and if the article could be invoked without US Congress first passing a law on it.

The justices also questioned if courts striking off candidates would affect voters’ rights and, therefore, US democracy itself. If Trump is struck off the ballot in Colorado, they said, it would set a precedent and could see other states strike off presidential candidates in future elections, allowing the choice of who becomes president to come down to a “handful of states”.

The Supreme Court is tackling whether the Colorado court’s decision was correct, but a definitive ruling against Trump would open the door for other states to bar Trump from the ballot. The decision would be a binding precedent in states where the law requires that candidates on the ballot must be eligible for the post they’re running for, according to some experts.

“Your position has the effect of disenfranchising voters to a significant degree,” Brett Kavanaugh, a conservative justice, told the attorneys. “What about the background principle – if you agree – of democracy?”

Justice Elena Kagan, a liberal, questioned the power of states in deciding candidates for nationwide elections.

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“Why should a single state have the ability to make this determination not only for their own citizens, but for the rest of the nation?” Kagan asked.

What happens next?

It usually takes the Supreme Court a few months to issue rulings, however, the court is expected to expedite a decision in this case. Experts say an opinion is likely in a matter of weeks –  before Super Tuesday on March 5, the day when most states will hold primaries, including Maine, Colorado and 13 others.

Speaking to reporters after the hearing, Trump said it was “a beautiful thing to watch in many respects”, but complained about the case being brought at all.

Trump is on track to clinch the Republican ticket, whether or not he is on the ballot in these two states, and despite facing a slew of legal challenges in the lead-up to the elections.

Experts say Trump has used appearances at the court cases to rile up his supporters and build momentum for his campaign ahead of the November 5 vote.

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Durango family detained by ICE in southwestern Colorado seeks return to Colombia

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Durango family detained by ICE in southwestern Colorado seeks return to Colombia


A father and his children detained by Immigration and Customs Enforcement in Durango last month say they want to return to their home country of Colombia.

Immigration officials admitted during a federal court hearing that Fernando Jaramillo Solano was not their intended target during the enforcement action in Durango on Oct. 27.  Jaramillo Solano was driving his children, ages 12 and 15, to school when they were detained.

Fernando Jaramillo Solano is seen as he was being detained by ICE, in photo provided by Compañeros Four Corners Immigrant Resource Center

The arrests prompted protests and a physical conflict between agents and demonstrators that the Colorado Bureau of Investigation and U.S. Customs & Border Protection are now investigating.

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durango-pd-meet-with-protester-city-of-durango.jpg

Durango Police Chief Brice Current, right, and Deputy Chief Chris Gonzalez meet with a protester outside an ICE facility in Durango, Colorado, on Tuesday, Oct. 28, 2025.

City of Durango


“Fernando the father, is exhausted after being held in detention for almost a month. His decision to stop fighting from inside detention isn’t about giving up, it’s about getting his children out of jail, where no child should ever have to languish,” said Matt Karkut, Executive Director of Compañeros Four Corners Immigrant Resource Center.

He said the detention and separation from the children’s mother, Estela Patiño, who remains in Durango, is devastating.

“This case is not an isolated incident but rather a trend, a worrying one of families across the country that are being pushed to abandon their legal rights because detention is so traumatizing, especially for children,” said Karkut.

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Department of Homeland Security Assistant Secretary Tricia McLaughlin provided a statement addressing allegations of mistreatment of the family during their initial detention in Durango before being transferred to a family facility in Texas, and an update about their imminent return to Colombia:

“This is disgusting and wrong. Members of the media should really stop and ask themselves why these people ran directly to the press and activists to make such heinous allegations, rather than report it to any law enforcement authorities. The facts are that on October 27, ICE arrested Fernando Jaramillo Solano, an illegal alien from Colombia, during a targeted immigration enforcement operation in Durango, Colorado. 

Jaramillo illegally entered the country on June 24, 2024, near San Diego, California, and was RELEASED into this country [by] the Biden administration. He and his two children did not utilize the CBP Home program and are therefore do not qualify for its incentives. They were granted a voluntary departure by the immigration judge and ICE will facilitate their return.

 Additionally, no one was denied adequate food. It’s disgusting the  [Associated Press] is peddling these lies about law enforcement. This type of garbage is contributing to our officers facing a 1000% increase in assaults and a 8000% increase in death threats

ICE does not separate families. Parents are asked if they want to be removed with their children or ICE will place the children with a safe person the parent designates. This is consistent with past administration’s immigration enforcement. Parents can take control of their departure with the CBP Home app and reserve the chance to come back the right legal way.”

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Karkut said advocates will continue to work for the family’s release.

“This isn’t a family without a case by the way. Estela, the mother, is the primary asylum applicant and her claim is very strong. Members of her family have been killed by violence in Colombia that would threaten Estela if she returns. So she has a very legitimate reason to fear going back. And our asylum laws exist precisely for people in exactly her situation.” 

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Coloradans have gloomy outlook on economy, elected leaders — and fear rise in political violence, poll finds

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Coloradans have gloomy outlook on economy, elected leaders — and fear rise in political violence, poll finds


Colorado voters hold a dim view of national politics, with nearly 3 in 4 characterizing the political situation as “in crisis.” And further, nearly two-thirds of respondents to a new poll fear political violence will worsen over the next few years.

Overall, the results from the Colorado Polling Institute, with the results released in phases on Thursday and Friday, show a dour outlook dominating the Centennial State 10 months into President Donald Trump’s second term. The poll also was conducted a month into the recently concluded — and record-long — federal government shutdown, and less than two months since the assassination on a college campus of conservative political activist Charlie Kirk.

Outside politics, 46% of Colorado voters said they think the economy will only get worse, while another 43% think it’ll only stay about the same — leaving a sliver of voters, just 12%, with a rosy outlook.

“I think it’s a general sense that there’s so many different issues that are weighing on them — they’re concerned about the economy, they’re even concerned about jobs today, it’s not just cost of living anymore. That just combines to be a real downer,” said pollster Lori Weigel, principal of New Bridge Strategy, the Republican half of the bipartisan team behind the poll.

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Add in fears of political violence and an overall crisis of governance, Weigel said, and “how can you be sort of positive when you feel like that’s happening?”

Colorado voters are also reeling from the down economy more than the rest of the country, the pollsters found: 61% of respondents said they had cut spending on nonessential items compared to last year, versus 42% of the nation writ large, and 28% of Coloradans said their habits had remained about the same, compared to 43% of the nation.

The poll was in the field Nov. 1-5. The pollsters conducted online interviews with 622 registered voters that featured an over-sample of Hispanic voters to gauge that demographic’s views on certain questions. The survey has a margin of error of plus or minus 3.9 percentage points.

Hits to politicians’ favorability ratings

Coloradans’ souring feelings on politics as a whole have bled over to state leaders, though the changes were often within the margin of error. Gov. Jared Polis, a Democrat, is now slightly underwater with voters in favorable feelings, at 45% favorable to 46% unfavorable, according to the poll.

It’s a noticeable slip from March, when a bare majority, 51%, of voters held a favorable opinion of the term-limited governor and 40% had an unfavorable view. More voters also hold a very unfavorable view of him now, at 33%, than earlier this year, when it was 26%.

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U.S. Sen. John Hickenlooper, a Democrat who is up for reelection next year, saw a similar slip, going from 49% favorable to 43% between March and this month. His unfavorable rating was 36% in March and 38% this month.



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Historic Colorado River deal to conserve flows advances after winning key approval from state water board

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Historic Colorado River deal to conserve flows advances after winning key approval from state water board


A yearslong effort to purchase two of the most powerful water rights on the Colorado River has cleared another hurdle after the state water board agreed to manage the rights alongside Western Slope water officials.

The Colorado Water Conservation Board voted unanimously Wednesday night to accept the two water rights tied to the Shoshone Power Plant into its environmental flow program. The approval is a critical piece in the Colorado River District’s $99 million deal with the owner of the aging plant in Glenwood Canyon — Xcel Energy — but the deal has faced pushback from Front Range water providers that fear the change could impact their supplies.

Backers of the deal aim to make sure the water now used by the small hydroelectric plant — and then put back in the river — will always flow westward.

“The importance of today’s vote cannot be overstated as a legacy decision for Colorado water and the Western Slope,” Andy Mueller, general manager of the Colorado River District, said in a news release. “It secures an essential foundation for the health of the Colorado River and the communities it sustains.”

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Colorado water officials hailed the decision as a monumental achievement for the state that will help protect the river and its ecosystem. The state’s instream flow program allows the Water Conservation Board to manage dedicated water rights for the health of rivers, streams and lakes.

“Acquiring the Shoshone water rights for instream flow use is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to preserve and improve the natural environment of the Colorado River,” Dan Gibbs, the executive director of the Colorado Department of Natural Resources, said in a news release.

One of the main sticking points during the hourslong meeting Wednesday was whether the board should manage the water rights with the River District. That would include decisions on how and when to require upstream users — like Front Range utilities — to send more water downstream. Generally, the board is the sole manager of water rights in its instream flow program, which the Shoshone rights are now a part of.

Several Western Slope entities said they would withdraw their financial support from the purchase if the Colorado River District was not allowed to co-manage the right with the board. Local governments and other organizations across the Western Slope promised more than $16 million toward the purchase.

Front Range water providers argued that the statewide board is the sole authority that can manage such rights and should have final decision-making power.

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The water board instead approved the co-management strategy, which means that the two authorities will decide together how to act when there is not enough water to meet the right’s obligations.

The Colorado River District — a taxpayer-funded agency that works to protect Western Slope water — wants to purchase the Shoshone rights to ensure that water will continue to flow west past the plant and downstream to the towns, farms and others who rely on the Colorado River, even if the century-old power plant were decommissioned.

The Shoshone Hydroelectric Facility in Glenwood Canyon. The Colorado River District agreed to a deal to buy the major senior water rights associated with the plant from Xcel Energy to protect the instream flows. (Photo by Christopher Tomlinson/The Daily Sentinel)

A stream of Western Slope elected officials, water managers and conservation groups testified in support of the deal and the rare opportunity it presented.

“The Shoshone call is one of the great stabilizing forces on the river — a heartbeat that has kept our valley farms alive, our communities whole and our economies steady even in lean years,” Mesa County Commissioner Bobbie Daniel said, urging the board to approve the plan.



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