Colorado
Colorado has more wolves, but would you know one if you saw one? Here is what to know
Colorado releases wolves from Oregon
Colorado Parks and Wildlife captured 10 wolves in northeast Oregon and released them in Grand and Summit counties in late December 2023 as the initial stage of its reintroduction plan.
Confirmation of dead wolves in Larimer and Elbert counties in recent weeks has only heightened public awareness that wide-wandering wolves can show up anywhere in Colorado.
Colorado Parks and Wildlife has received hundreds of calls and wolf sighting reports in recent years.
Those sightings could increase this summer, as Colorado has more wolves on the landscape after reintroducing 10 in late December in recreation-heavy Grand and Summit counties, and as the weather warms and more people head outdoors to recreate.
Still, your chances are slim to see a wolf but here are things you should know about wolves and recreating:
Could you distinguish between a wolf and coyote? They look similar. Here are telltale differences
Here are the differences, according to Colorado Parks and Wildlife:
- Wolves are about twice the size of coyotes. However, smaller wolves can be about the same size as larger coyotes.
- Wolves can measure up to 6 feet in length, including the tail, and stand approximately 30 inches in height at the shoulder. Females usually weigh 70 to 80 pounds, while males weigh 95 to more than 100 pounds.
- Coyotes typically measure up to 4 feet in length, including tail, and stand closer to 18 inches in height at the shoulder. They generally weigh 15 to 45 pounds.
- Wolves have larger and blockier snouts/muzzles and shorter and more rounded ears than coyotes, which have longer, narrower features.
- Wolves have distinctively bushier and shorter tails than coyotes.
- Wolf tracks are about 5 inches long by 4 inches wide, with four symmetrical toes and identifiable claws.
- Coyote tracks are similar but are about half that size.
- Wolf track paths usually show a direct, purposeful route.
How to report a wolf sighting and what to include in the report
Colorado Parks and Wildlife has a wolf sighting form and receives hundreds of reports and calls a year with people claiming to have seen a wolf.
The agency received six confirmed wolf sightings between 2004 and 2019. The latter year was when what became the breeding female of the North Park pack was discovered in Jackson County.
Since that breeding female and male naturally migrated into Jackson County and gave birth to six pups in spring of 2021, confirmed sightings have increased.
The agency encourages reporting of wolf sightings.
Here are important elements when reporting a sighting:
- Clear video and/or photos, while making sure to keep a safe distance.
- Photograph or video the tracks and measure them, placing an easily identifiable object next to the tracks.
What to do if you and your pet encounter a wolf
Wolves pose little risk to humans but some risk to dogs, which they see as competition for prey and as encroaching on their territory.
Here are safety tips when recreating:
- Make lots of noise if you come and go when wolves are most active — dusk to dawn.
- Dogs should be leashed or under strict voice control while recreating.
- Bear spray can be effective in warding off an attack.
- Keep dogs close to your home during the day and bring them inside at night.
In the extremely rare case that you encounter a wolf:
- Keep visual contact with the animal.
- Keep your dog away from the wolf.
- Face the wolf but slowly move away (don’t run or bend down) to seek shelter.
- If it approaches you, make yourself look larger by raising your hands, make loud noises and wave an object such as a hiking stick in front of you.
- If attacked, fight back using your fingers or sharp objects on the wolf’s most sensitive areas, including underbelly, face and eyes.
Where might you encounter a wolf in Colorado?
The reintroduction of wolves has increased their presence in Colorado and wolves wander widely.
Confirmed sightings of naturally migrating and released wolves stretch from the West Slope to the Eastern Plains.
A dead wolf was discovered in Larimer County on April 18.
The wolf found dead in Elbert County in eastern Colorado on April 3 was discovered through blood samples to have wandered from Michigan or Wisconsin.
The highest concentration of wolves remains in the general vicinity of their initial release sites in Grand and Summit counties. That is where the majority of recent wolf depredations on livestock have taken place.
Colorado Parks and Wildlife has released four monthly wolf activity maps showing watersheds in which its 12 wolves (11 after the deceased wolf in Larimer County) were detected travelling via pins from their GPS tracking collars.
The latest map recorded wolf movements March 26 through April 23. That map showed notable movement of a wolf or wolves in Larimer County, expanding eastward in watersheds encompassing roughly the western three-fourths of Larimer County. Those watersheds include one that reaches just east of U.S. Highway 287 north of Fort Collins and another south to U.S. Highway 34 west of Loveland.
It’s important to note with the watershed map that watersheds can be quite large. Also, if a collar or collars pings in a watershed, the entire watershed is marked as having a wolf or wolves in it at some point in the last month. It does not necessarily mean a wolf or wolves are currently in those areas.
Colorado
Medina Alert issued after hit-and-run crash seriously injures motorist in Denver
DENVER — Authorities issued a Medina Alert Sunday following a hit-and-run crash that seriously injured a motorist.
Police said the driver of a gold 2008 BMW X3 SUV struck another vehicle at the intersection of Sheridan Boulevard and W. 17th Avenue in Denver around 4:37 p.m. Saturday.
The crash left the driver of the victim vehicle with serious bodily injuries, according to the Colorado Bureau of Investigation.
CBI
The BMW driver fled following the crash, traveling northbound on Sheridan Boulevard, CBI said in a bulletin.
The gold BMW X3, with Colorado license plate ECB F17, sustained heavy damage on the driver’s side from the collision.
If seen, call 911 or the Denver Police Department at 720-913-2000.
This was the second hit-and-run crash and Medina Alert in Denver on Saturday.
Earlier Saturday, a pedestrian in a crosswalk was seriously injured after being struck by a 2010 white Toyota Corolla, Colorado license plate EDM U42, at the intersection of Federal Boulevard and W. Kentucky Avenue.
The driver of the Corolla left the scene—heading northbound on Federal Boulevard.
No arrests have been announced.
A Medina Alert honors the memory of Jose Medina, a 21-year-old valet driver who was killed by a hit-and-run driver in 2011.
A taxi driver witnessed the event, followed the driver, and gave the police the license plate number, leading to the capture and arrest of the suspect.
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GUEST COLUMN: Principles for Guiding River Water Negotiations – Calexico Chronicle
Next week is the annual gathering of “water buffaloes” in Las Vegas. It’s the Colorado River Water Users Association convention. About 1700 people will attend, but probably around 100 of them are the key people—the government regulators, tribal leaders, and the directors and managers of the contracting agencies that receive Colorado River water.
Anyone who is paying attention knows that we are in critical times on the river. Temporary agreements on how to distribute water during times of shortage are expiring. Negotiators have been talking for several years but haven’t been able to agree on anything concrete.
I’m just an observer, but I’ve been observing fairly closely. Within the limits on how much information I can get as an outsider, I’d like to propose some principles or guidelines that I think are important for the negotiation process.
See also

- When Hoover Dam was proposed, the main debate was over whether the federal government or private concerns would operate it. Because the federal option prevailed, water is delivered free to contractors. Colorado River water contractors do not pay the actual cost of water being delivered to them. It is subsidized by the U.S. government. As a public resource, Colorado River water should not be seen as a commodity.
- The Lower Basin states of Arizona, California, and Nevada should accept that the Upper Basin states of Colorado, New Mexico, Utah, and Wyoming are at the mercy of Mother Nature for much of their annual water supply. While the 1922 Colorado River Compact allocates them 7.5 million acre-feet annually, in wet years, they have been able to use a maximum of 4.7 maf. During the long, ongoing drought, their annual use has been 3.5 maf. They shouldn’t have to make more cuts.
- However, neither should the Upper Basin states be able to develop their full allocation. It should be capped at a feasible number, perhaps 4.2 maf. As compensation, Upper Basin agencies and farmers can invest available federal funds in projects to use water more efficiently and to reuse it so that they can develop more water.
- Despite the drought, we know there will be some wet years. To compensate the Lower Basin states for taking all the cuts in dry years, the Upper Basin should release more water beyond the Compact commitments during wet years. This means that Lake Mead and Lower Basin reservoirs would benefit from wet years and Lake Powell would not. In short, the Lower Basin takes cuts in dry years; the Upper Basin takes cuts in wet years.
- Evaporation losses (water for the angels) can be better managed by keeping more of the Lower Basin’s water in Upper Basin reservoirs instead of in Lake Mead, where the warmer weather means higher evaporation losses. New agreements should include provisions to move that water in the Lower Basin account down to Lake Mead quickly. Timing is of the essence.
- In the Lower Basin states, shortages should be shared along the same lines as specified in the 2007 Interim Guidelines, with California being last to take cuts as Lake Mead water level drops.
- On the home front, IID policy makers should make a long-term plan to re-set water rates in accord with original water district policy. Because IID is a public, non-profit utility, water rates were set so that farmers paid only the cost to deliver water. Farmers currently pay $20 per acre foot, but the actual cost of delivering water is $60 per acre foot. That subsidy of $60 million comes from the water transfer revenues.
- The SDCWA transfer revenues now pay farmers $430 per acre-foot of conserved water, mostly for drip or sprinkler systems. Akin to a grant program, this very successful program generated almost 200,000 acre-feet of conserved water last year. Like any grant program, it should be regularly audited for effectiveness.
- Some of those transfer revenues should be invested in innovative cropping patterns, advanced technologies, and marketing to help the farming community adapt to a changing world. The IID should use its resources to help all farmers be more successful, not just a select group.
- Currently, federal subsidies pay farmers not to use water via the Deficit Irrigation Program. We can lobby for those subsidies to continue, but we should plan for when they dry up. Any arrangement that rewards farmers but penalizes farm services such as seed, fertilizer, pesticide, land leveling, equipment, and other work should be avoided.
- Though the IID has considerable funding from the QSA water transfers, it may need to consider issuing general obligation bonds as it did in its foundational days for larger water efficiency projects such as more local storage or a water treatment plant to re-use ag drain water.
Much progress has been made in using water more efficiently, especially in the Lower Basin states, but there’s a lot more water to be saved, and I believe collectively that we can do it.
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