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Will there be a 'superbloom' this year in California? – Times of India

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Will there be a 'superbloom' this year in California? – Times of India


NEW DELHI: The vast deserts of Southern California, the dramatic bluffs of the Bay Area, and even the areas near Los Angeles International Airport are starting to be covered in carpets of yellow, orange, and gold flowers.
However, the question remains: do these blooms qualify as a “superbloom“? The term lacks a single definition, and this year’s blooms have not been as vibrant or abundant as those that blanketed parts of California last spring following drought-busting rains, despite the state receiving ample winter rains this year as well.
After particularly wet winters, bursts of color may appear in the spring, attracting throngs of visitors to California and other parts of the Southwest to witness the flowering fields and capture photographs. Scientists do not agree on a single definition of a superbloom. In California and Arizona, there are areas of desert that can quickly transform into dense fields of wildflowers, as seeds lie dormant in the soil and then germinate and blossom at around the same time.
According to Naomi Fraga, director of conservation programs at the California Botanic Garden, this year’s blooms do not qualify as a superbloom due to the lack of huge diversity in the flowers that have blossomed in places like California’s Death Valley. The wildflower display this year, while still beautiful, is not as large or dense as in past years. Evan Meyer, executive director of the California-based nonprofit Theodore Payne Foundation, believes that whether this year’s blooms constitute a superbloom is “really in the eye of the beholder.”
April is typically the peak month for spring wildflowers, but in high-elevation places, they can continue to blossom later into the spring. Superblooms generally refer to low-elevation desert regions, and the timing is more geographic than seasonal. When temperatures rise in the desert, the flowers can quickly dry out. The effects of climate change on wildflowers could play out over decades or even centuries, as seeds stay dormant in the soil for long periods of time. Southern California’s unusual heavy rain last summer and higher than average winter temperatures have contributed to an unusual bloom this year.





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California

Map: 70 independent bookstores in Southern California

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Map: 70 independent bookstores in Southern California


Bookstores, there are never enough.

But Southern California has a rich array of independent bookstores. Whether in Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside or San Bernardino counties, you can often find a shop — though it helps to have a map. And when you factor in Santa Barbara to the north and San Diego to the south, there are 70+ bookstores and counting — new and used, adult and children’s, general interest and spooky scary — to visit.

SEE ALSO: Love books? Sign up for the free newsletter about bestsellers, authors and more

And that’s not even counting the Barnes & Noble establishments around the Southland. (Literally, we didn’t count them. But they are there if you need one.)

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So it seemed like a good idea to create a treasure map to share the bounty spread across the Southern California landscape, including book shops like Bel Canto Books, Black Cat Fables, Chevalier’s Books, Cellar Door Bookstore, Tia Chucha’s Centro Cultural & Bookstore, Octavia’s Bookshelf, Once Upon a Time, and more.

Plus, because we’re always hopping onto the freeway somewhere, we included stores like Chaucer’s Books in Santa Barbara, Bart’s Books in Ojai and Godmothers in Summerland to the north. And to the south, there’s Mysterious Galaxy and Warwick’s in San Diego.

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Southern California homeowner shot and killed bear that frequently wandered the mountain community

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Southern California homeowner shot and killed bear that frequently wandered the mountain community


A Southern California homeowner shot and killed a neighborhood bear that he claimed was trying to break into his chicken coop last week.

The community on San Bernardino County Mountain is no stranger to bears, who typically pass through their neighborhood but largely avoid people.

Despite lingering concerns in the neighborhood, the California Department of Fish and Wildlife said that the unnamed homeowner was legally permitted to kill the bear, specifically because it was allegedly trying to breach his chicken coop on Wednesday.

A homeowner killed a bear that he claimed was trying to get into his chicken coop. KTLA

Under California Fish and Game code 4181.1 “any bear that is encountered while in the act of inflicting injury to, molesting or killing livestock may be taken immediately by the owner of the livestock.” 

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Had the bear been wandering through his yard, the homeowner could have faced legal consequences for not following the state’s regulated process. A permit is required even to kill a bear that is destroying property, according to the Department of Fish and Wildlife.

The code concerning livestock damages is one of the only outliers that legally protected the homeowner.

Community members on the mountain said that the particular bear killed by the homeowner often trekked through the neighborhood, but was skittish of people.

“He would just walk up the street and if I opened the door to my cabin, he would run,” neighbor Mike Kutz told KTLA.

The community on San Bernardino County Mountain is no stranger to bears, who typically pass through their neighborhood but largely avoid people. KTLA

“He would not stop and look. He would instantly run.”  

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The homeowner said that he had previously reported the bear to the sheriff’s department after it charged at him.

“I’ve done everything I can to prevent this bear. I had an electric fence. The bear went right through it no matter what,” the homeowner told KTLA.

Under California Fish and Game code 4181.1, “any bear that is encountered while in the act of inflicting injury to, molesting or killing livestock may be taken immediately by the owner of the livestock.”  KTLA

“I had a bunch of deterrents, the bear kept coming. I even bear sprayed him, and he still kept coming.”

Still, the decision to kill the bear reportedly drew some criticism from the community and sparked a fervor online as people mourned the animal.

“I think if fish and game said that it’s justified then it’s justified,” Arrowbear Lake resident Eric Real told KTLA.

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“I do love animals, so it does hurt to see a bear get shot over the situation.”  

 



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Atmospheric river will bring heavy rain, snow to California-Oregon area this week

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Atmospheric river will bring heavy rain, snow to California-Oregon area this week


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The California-Oregon region is bracing for the first major storm of the season, an atmospheric river that potentially could dump nearly 10 inches of rain on the greater Redding area by the weekend.

And while the calendar still says fall, the storm kicks off with wintry conditions driven by low snow levels.

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“It’s definitely our first significant storm. I would say depending on how you want to define winter, I suppose you could call it the first winter storm,” Sara Purdue, a National Weather Service meteorologist, said on Monday.

When does the storm hit Oregon-Northern California?

Much of the rain and snow that will fall on the area will happen Tuesday and Wednesday, according to the National Weather Service.

The Northern Sacramento Valley, including Redding, is expected to get 6 to 8 inches of rain Tuesday through Friday, according to the National Weather Service.

The heavy rain has prompted the Weather Service to issue a flood watch for the Northern Sacramento Valley from Tuesday evening through Saturday morning.

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There is a winter storm warning for the mountains and foothills of Shasta County that is in effect through Wednesday night. The National Weather Service forecasts 8 to 18 inches of snow above 4,500 feet and 4 to 8 inches above 3,000 feet.

Snow is not expected to fall as low as the valley floor.

For Siskiyou County and the Mount Shasta-Shasta Valley area, there is the potential for 8 to 12 inches of snow Tuesday and Wednesday, said Alexis Hermansen, a National Weather Service meteorologist.

Snowfall accumulations will be higher in the mountains surrounding the city of Mount Shasta.

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“We could see a foot and a half to over 2 feet,” Hermansen said.

Winds also will be a concern in the Shasta Valley north of Mount Shasta, with gusts possibly up to 70 mph Tuesday night through Wednesday morning, the National Weather Service said.

Snow levels will increase to over 6,000 feet into Thursday and Friday.

Drivers on I-5 be prepared; carry snow chains

Mountain travel Tuesday and Wednesday will be especially challenging with the lower snow levels.

Chris Woodward, spokesman for the California Department of Transportation, said chain controls are expected to be in place at the higher elevations of Interstate 5 north of Redding.

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“The most important thing motorists need to know is to be prepared, have those chains when you need to have them,” Woodward said.

Caltrans recommends drivers check their brakes, battery, windshield wipers, defroster, heater, headlights and exhaust system before traveling in the mountains.

In addition to packing chains, Woodward said drivers should have an ice scraper and shovel, flashlight, warm blankets, water, non-perishable food items and a cell phone.

Motorists can check road conditions on the Caltrans’ QuickMap site at https://quickmap.dot.ca.gov.

There is also a chance Caltrans and the California Highway Patrol will screen motorists for chains 10 miles north of Redding on I-5 at the Fawndale exit, Woodward said.

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Screening vehicles allows authorities to meter traffic traveling through the Sacramento River Canyon, which can get treacherous and often is closed temporarily due to big-rig trucks and other vehicles spinning out on I-5 during heavy snowstorms.

“When we need to close the interstate, that screening acts like a kink in the hose, slowing that interstate traffic down and moderating the traffic,” Woodward said.

Thanksgiving travel outlook

This week’s storm is expected to linger through the weekend.

Purdue of the National Weather Service in Sacramento said Monday that it’s still early to get an accurate forecast for the busy Thanksgiving week.

“Potentially, there will be a damp start — I won’t say wet start — but damp start to the beginning of next week,” she said.

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AAA projects 80 million travelers will head 50 miles or more from their homes next week.

The extended holiday forecast, which includes the Tuesday (Nov. 26) before Thanksgiving and Monday (Dec. 2) afterwards, is expected to exceed pre-pandemic Thanksgiving travel levels and set a record, AAA said.

David Benda covers business, development and anything else that comes up for the USA TODAY Network in Redding. He also writes the weekly “Buzz on the Street” column. He’s part of a team of dedicated reporters that investigate wrongdoing, cover breaking news and tell other stories about your community. Reach him on Twitter @DavidBenda_RS or by phone at 1-530-338-8323. To support and sustain this work, please subscribe today.





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