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Researchers at University of Arizona pursuing Valley Fever vaccine for humans

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Researchers at University of Arizona pursuing Valley Fever vaccine for humans


TUCSON, Ariz. (13 News) – Research at the University of Arizona Valley Fever Center of Excellence has taken a giant step in pursuing a Valley Fever vaccine for humans.

Researchers have secured $33 million from the National Institute of Health.

Valley Fever is a respiratory illness caused by a fungus. It thrives in places with little rainfall and high summer temperatures, like Arizona.

13 News’ podcast “Danger in the Dust”

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“Arizona has two-thirds of all US infections, so we really should feel a certain responsibility to do something about that,” said Dr. John Galgiani, director of the Valley Fever Center of Excellence at the University of Arizona.

Valley Fever can be mild or even deadly, and yet there is no vaccine to prevent it.

“A small percentage of people have an illness that actually goes through the bloodstream to other parts of the body, outside of the lungs, and causes meningitis or bone infections and those patients need lots of medical care,” Galgiani said.

Due to this, Galgiani said a vaccine is needed.

One is currently being reviewed for dogs, and because of that work, Galgiani believes it could be developed for humans.

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“I’ve been thinking about a human vaccine all along but taking this through the dog is really a very useful step to show proof of the concept, making the idea of taking it to humans that much more attractive,” Galgiani said.

Through their research, they have taken a gene out of the fungus that causes the disease. When they did this, they found the fungus was no longer able to cause the disease. That same fungus creates robust protection.

“Potentially means that maybe if you used it as a vaccine in humans, you wouldn’t have to do it again. It could be a once-in-a-lifetime kind of vaccine,” said Galgiani.

Galgiani added that a human vaccine would benefit everyone, including special groups.

“One would be people who work in the dirt, and that’s very hard to protect against because the respirators are very cumbersome, so having a vaccine to prevent infection would be really valuable,” Galgiani said.

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This vaccine is still a few years off from being available in doctor’s offices.

The dog vaccine could be in veterinary offices within a year. If approved, it would be the world’s first vaccine against a fungal infection.

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This Arizona city named among top 23 small US towns to visit

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This Arizona city named among top 23 small US towns to visit


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  • Sedona, Arizona, has been named one of the best small towns in the USA by Y Travel Blog.
  • The city ranked No. 14 on the list of 23 small towns, celebrated for its unique travel experiences.
  • The publication also noted the area’s natural vortices and over 300 miles of hiking and biking trails.

Arizona is always making headlines for its breathtaking scenery, top travel destinations and highly ranked cities. Now, another Arizona gem is earning national recognition, with this famous city ranking No. 14 on Y Travel’s list of the 23 small towns in the USA to visit.

Y Travel, also known as Y Travel Blog, is an independent travel publication. The site has built a reputation for publishing firsthand destination guides, road-trip itineraries and family travel advice based on places the couple behind it has personally visited.

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The ranking celebrates small towns that offer memorable travel experiences. According to Y Travel, the towns were selected based on their unique character, scenic beauty, walkable downtowns, local culture, history, outdoor recreation, food and the authentic experiences they provide to visitors rather than simply their popularity.

Here’s which city ranked top in Arizona.

Sedona named a small town to visit by Y Travel

Coming in at No. 14, Sedona stood out for its colorful blend of desert landscape, luxury resorts and spas, red rock formations, Bell Rock and Cathedral Rock

The website mentioned how the city has natural vortices and 300+ miles of hiking and biking trails nearby, with lots of outdoor activities to explore.

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Got a story you want to share? Reach out at Tiffany.Acosta@gannett.com. Follow @tiffsario on Instagram.

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Judge weighs whether Arizona anti-DEI measure can be on November ballot | Arizona Capitol Times

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Judge weighs whether Arizona anti-DEI measure can be on November ballot | Arizona Capitol Times


Key Points: 
  • Judge considers ballot qualification challenge to anti-DEI ballot measure
  • Plaintiffs claim measure illegally combines disjointed constitutional provisions
  • Supporters claim stronger anti-discrimination, foes fear free speech violations

A Maricopa County judge is considering whether a measure that would broadly ban diversity, equity, and inclusion in government is legally eligible to appear on the November ballot. 

House Concurrent Resolution 2044, sponsored by House Speaker Steve Montenegro, R-Godyear, and referred to voters by the Republican majority this past session, follows the federal government’s efforts to eliminate state-sanctioned DEI programs.

The measure would amend the state Constitution and cement the existing ban on preferential treatment and discrimination based on race or ethnicity in public employment, education and contracting.  

But it would take a step further in banning institutions from requiring or asking for support of, providing training on, or mandating any courses that teach DEI or the belief that “colorblind” law, policy or institution contributes to racial oppression, injustice or privilege. 

It would also bar all K-12 schools and universities from using public monies to influence the composition of the faculty or student body, and generally bar any public bodies from enacting policy, providing special benefit or mandating training referencing race, ethnicity, sex or sexual orientation. 

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In a lawsuit filed June 22, the progressive political action committee Will of the People and an elector sued the state, claiming HCR2044 violates the separate amendment rule, which bars ballot measures from “logrolling” unrelated provisions in the same act. 

Josh Barro, attorney for Will of the People, claims HCR2044 presents a noncontroversial provision already enacted in Arizona – the ban on practicing and spending public money on discriminatory or preferential treatment based on race or ethnicity – but “smuggles in” anti-diversity, equity and inclusion provisions. 

“You have a popular, established right paired with a distinct, controversial policy,” Barro said. 

Barro argued the remaining provisions targeting employee training on race, ethnicity, sex, gender identity or sexual orientation contradict the initial intent of the measure. 

“If you can’t mention race, or you can’t train your employees to be mindful of diversity, or pursue equity in the workplace, you are literally promoting discrimination,” Barro said. 

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He told the court the provisions stand directly at odds with each other, rendering the measure insufficiently connected as required by law. 

“On one hand, HCR 2044 aims to prohibit discrimination,” Barro said. “On the other hand, HCR 2044 uses the smuggled content to restrict programs that aim to accomplish the same goal.”

Both the attorney general and secretary of state declined to defend the law. But Kory Langhofer, attorney for the Legislature, claims the provisions in HCR2044 do not replace or continue the original language in the state Constitution as Barro claims. 

He contends that the measure closes a loophole and “builds out specific examples of types of invidious discrimination that are prohibited in state institutions in Arizona.” 

Langhofer contended all components of the measure are aimed at and connected in ending discrimination and governmental bias.

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“It’s all going in the same direction,” Langhofer said. 

Maricopa County Superior Court Judge Julie Mata took the matter under advisement. 

If the measure does ultimately end up on the ballot, groups are already lined up to offer support and prod opposition. 

The Goldwater Institute, a primary backer of HCR2044, celebrated the measure’s intent to shut down DEI-related offices and training and prohibit the use of diversity statements in employment and education.

Coursework at public universities would fall under fire under the new policy, too. 

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In April, the Goldwater Institute released a report claiming that Arizona’s public universities were requiring DEI in a long list of classes but failing to meet academic standards set by the Arizona Board of Regents. 

Classes flagged by the organization included: “Anthropology of American Democracy,” “Surveillance and Society,” “Introduction to Military Studies,” and “Current Issues in National Politics.”

Though HCR2044 may survive litigation challenging its qualification for the ballot, legal challenges to the measure’s substance could come down the line. 

The American Civil Liberties Union of Arizona already claims HCR2044 restricts academic freedom in colleges and universities, violates the First Amendment rights of students, teachers and administrators, and targets viewpoints based on race, sex and discrimination. 

“Ideas are not illegal, and there is no ‘government-approved’ speech exception to the First Amendment,” Darrell Hill, policy director for the ACLU of Arizona, said in a statement. “The state cannot adopt a policy or rule that punishes faculty, administrators, or students for expressing their beliefs or prohibits wide scopes of ideas from being debated at universities.”

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Arizona Lottery Powerball, The Pick results for July 15, 2026

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Arizona Lottery Powerball, The Pick results for July 15, 2026


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The Arizona Lottery offers multiple draw games for those aiming to win big.

Here’s a look at Wednesday, July 15, 2026 results for each game:

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Winning Powerball numbers

02-07-18-29-38, Powerball: 16, Power Play: 2

Check Powerball payouts and previous drawings here.

Winning The Pick numbers

01-02-07-09-17-32

Check The Pick payouts and previous drawings here.

Winning Pick 3 Evening numbers

Evening: 1-5-1

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Winning Fantasy 5 numbers

14-18-23-25-29

Check Fantasy 5 payouts and previous drawings here.

Winning Triple Twist numbers

13-16-20-32-37-42

Check Triple Twist payouts and previous drawings here.

Feeling lucky? Explore the latest lottery news and results

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What time is the Powerball drawing?

Powerball drawings are at 7:59 p.m. Arizona time on Mondays, Wednesdays and Saturdays.

How much is a Powerball lottery ticket today?

In Arizona, Powerball tickets cost $2 per game, according to the Arizona Lottery.

How to play the Powerball

To play, select five numbers from 1 to 69 for the white balls, then select one number from 1 to 26 for the red Powerball.

You can choose your lucky numbers on a play slip or let the lottery terminal randomly pick your numbers.

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To win, match one of the 9 Ways to Win:

  • 5 white balls + 1 red Powerball = Grand prize.
  • 5 white balls = $1 million.
  • 4 white balls + 1 red Powerball = $50,000.
  • 4 white balls = $100.
  • 3 white balls + 1 red Powerball = $100.
  • 3 white balls = $7.
  • 2 white balls + 1 red Powerball = $7.
  • 1 white ball + 1 red Powerball = $4.
  • 1 red Powerball = $4.

There’s a chance to have your winnings increased two, three, four, five and 10 times through the Power Play for an additional $1 per play. Players can multiply non-jackpot wins up to 10 times when the jackpot is $150 million or less.

Are you a winner? Here’s how to claim your lottery prize

All Arizona Lottery retailers will redeem prizes up to $100 and may redeem winnings up to $599. For prizes over $599, winners can submit winning tickets through the mail or in person at Arizona Lottery offices. By mail, send a winner claim form, winning lottery ticket and a copy of a government-issued ID to P.O. Box 2913, Phoenix, AZ 85062.

To submit in person, sign the back of your ticket, fill out a winner claim form and deliver the form, along with the ticket and government-issued ID to any of these locations:

Phoenix Arizona Lottery Office: 4740 E. University Drive, Phoenix, AZ 85034, 480-921-4400. Hours: 7:30 a.m. to 5 p.m. Monday through Friday, closed holidays. This office can cash prizes of any amount.

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Tucson Arizona Lottery Office: 2955 E. Grant Road, Tucson, AZ 85716, 520-628-5107. Hours: 7:30 a.m. to 5 p.m. Monday through Friday, closed holidays. This office can cash prizes of any amount.

Phoenix Sky Harbor Lottery Office: Terminal 4 Baggage Claim, 3400 E. Sky Harbor Blvd., Phoenix, AZ 85034, 480-921-4424. Hours: 8:30 a.m. to 5 p.m. Monday through Sunday, closed holidays. This office can cash prizes up to $49,999.

Kingman Arizona Lottery Office: Inside Walmart, 3396 Stockton Hill Road, Kingman, AZ 86409, 928-753-8808. Hours: 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. Monday through Friday, 8:30 a.m. to 5 p.m. Saturday and Sunday, closed holidays. This office can cash prizes up to $49,999.

Check previous winning numbers and payouts at https://www.arizonalottery.com/.

This results page was generated automatically using information from TinBu and a template written and reviewed by an Arizona Republic editor. You can send feedback using this form.

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