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What’s happening to Alaska’s glaciers and how it could impact your trip

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What’s happening to Alaska’s glaciers and how it could impact your trip


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Climate change is drastically impacting the world around us, including the way people travel and the destinations themselves. “Green Travel” is a seven-part series delving into how climate change is transforming the landscape of travel. If you’d like to contribute to our future reporting and share your experience as a source, you can click here to fill out this quick form.

When travelers visit Alaska, they often want to see glaciers. 

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And it’s the perfect place for those.  

The Last Frontier is home to the most glaciers in the U.S. There are roughly 27,000 glaciers across the state, covering an area of about 80,000 square kilometers, according to Louis Sass, an Anchorage-based glaciologist with the Alaska Science Center U.S. Geological Survey.  

“That’s about the same amount of area as the state of South Carolina or Lake Superior,” he said. 

That’s huge, yet not as big as it used to be. 

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“Globally, most glaciers are melting and thinning and retreating much faster now than they were, say, prior to about the year 2000,” Sass said.  

Here’s what that means for travelers hoping to see glaciers in Alaska and elsewhere. 

What causes melting of glaciers? 

It’s natural for glaciers to melt. 

“You can really just think of a glacier as a huge conveyor belt that takes snow and ice from up high, where it can’t melt, down to low elevations where it’s a lot warmer and it does melt.” 

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It’s the rate of melting and thinning that’s shifted dramatically. 

Research published in July in the peer-reviewed British journal Nature Communications, found the rates of glacier area shrinkage in Alaska’s Juneau icefield were five times faster from 2015 to 2019 than from 1948 to 1979. 

A National Park Service report on Alaska’s glaciers noted glaciers within Alaska national parks shrank 8% between the 1950s and early 2000s and glacier-covered area across the state decreased by 13% between 1985 and 2020.

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“These systems are under threat,” said Brice Esplin, Director of Sustainable Tourism and Partnerships at Leave No Trace. “Climate change is affecting them.” 

While Sass did not identify climate change by name, noting he’s not a climate scientist, he said glaciers are very sensitive to inputs like temperature and precipitation. 

“Temperature has kind of a double whammy, because air temperature can change the phase of the precipitation, so more of the precipitation that falls out of the sky can actually be rain instead of snow. And rain tends to run off the glacier and not add to the glacier mass,” he said.  

The U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Northwest Climate Hub notes Alaska is “warming at two to three times the rate of the global average.”

National parks ask us to Leave No Trace: Here’s what that actually means

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What is happening to the glaciers in Alaska? 

“Some glaciers are advancing, but the vast majority of them are shrinking, and at Kenai Fjords (National Park), you can just see that right up close and personal,” Peter Christian, chief spokesperson for Public Affairs for the National Park Service’s Alaska region, said last year during USA TODAY’s more than yearlong national park series. 

An area of the park where that’s especially pronounced is Exit Glacier. 

“It literally is changing yearly. If you went back from one year to the next, you could see how far the glacier has continued to retreat up into the mountains,” he said, noting that the Park Service has signs set up along the trail to the glacier, marking the changes.

Matanuska Glacier, about 100 miles from Anchorage, is another example. 

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“It’s only retreated a little bit. It’s actually very close to where it was even 120 years ago, but it has thinned a lot, and it’s actually really easy to see that thinning,” Sass said. “The ice is just sort of deflated as it loses mass and it melts.”

Matanuska Glacier is the state’s largest glacier accessible by road, according to Alaska’s official travel arm, Travel Alaska, but Sass said it used to be even easier to reach. 

“There’s all these sort of little melt puddles right along the edge of the glacier that are getting bigger and bigger and harder to cross, and there’s more and more mud to try to get out to the ice,” he said. “It used to be, on Matanuska Glacier, you basically walked from the parking lot onto clean, white ice.” 

He added that many tidewater glaciers have also been impacted. 

“So even big cruise ships that are trying to take passengers up to see calving glaciers, they have to go further up the inlet to actually be able to see a calving glacier,” he said. “Places that used to have a really good view of a glacier sometimes don’t have a good view anymore, and so it gets generally more and more challenging to get to those places where you can kind of experience the same level of glacier.” 

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Where can you see a glacier? 

From Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve, home of the most glaciers of any national park, to Mendenhall Glacier, which is protected by the U.S. Forest Service, there are so many places to see glaciers in Alaska. 

They can also be found in Glacier National Park in Montana, Grand Teton National Park in Wyoming, Mount Rainier National Park in Washington, and elsewhere around the West and the world. 

“It’s important for people to see these amazing natural systems, because they create that appreciation, that love and that connection of nature and for the in the future,” Esplin said. 

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He encourages travelers to experience glaciers close to home, when possible. 

“We have one glacier in my state in Great Basin National Park, and it’s shrinking rapidly. It probably won’t last the next 20 years,” he said. “Right now, that’s a short drive for me to go see a glacier, appreciate it before it’s gone.” 

But he also understands the desire to behold glaciers far away, having recently visited Alaska himself and seen a handful of glaciers over several weeks. 

“We want to think about really making sure that we’re choosing sustainable methods to visit these these areas,” he said. “If we did have to use airline fuel and burn that carbon to get up there, at least we’re staying for longer.”  

What to know before visiting a glacier 

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“There have to be hundreds, if not thousands of opportunities up here in Alaska to see glaciers,” Sass said, encouraging people to “go see a glacier in a way that makes sense for them.” 

That may be appreciating them from afar by land, air or sea or getting up close with a guided tour.  

“We don’t expect people to hover above the ground and never interact with the natural world around us,” Esplin said. “It’s all a balancing act, a balancing act of humans being a part of nature, but also not destroying it entirely.”  

For travelers who want to get up close, Esplin shared these Leave No Trace-based tips: 

  • Plan ahead and prepare: “Usually that includes booking a guide service. It’s never recommended for anyone without sufficient training or expertise to go out on glaciers, as they’re constantly moving. They have crevasses, snow bridges and moulins. They’re usually (in) pretty remote environments as well, so that that safety aspect is one of the most important parts of interacting with glaciers.” 
  • Be mindful of where you tread. “We can affect the vegetation on the sides and really promote erosion in areas if we’re not utilizing trails or durable surfaces to get on and off that glacier. 
  • Pack out all waste, including food waste and human waste “so that it’s not being left behind to pollute that water source, that special place.” 
  • Remember wildlife. “They use (glaciers) to travel in between places… Even though you feel like you might be on an isolated world, wildlife can still be out there.” 

Contributing: Doyle Rice, USA TODAY 



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Alaska

KYUK is vital for villages in Western Alaska. Without federal funding, the station cuts staff

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KYUK is vital for villages in Western Alaska. Without federal funding, the station cuts staff


A small public TV and radio station in Western Alaska is a vital information source for dozens of villages damaged by the remnants of Typhoon Halong in October. But with federal funding eliminated, KYUK faces severe cuts to its staff and small news department.

NPR’s Jeff Brady reports.

This segment airs on November 17, 2025. Audio will be available after the broadcast.



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‘Punishing’: Alaska small-business owners consider next steps amid steep rises in health care costs

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‘Punishing’: Alaska small-business owners consider next steps amid steep rises in health care costs


United Way health care navigator Kelly Fehrman consults with a client about Affordable Care Act-related health insurance options from her office at the Providence Anchorage Family Medicine Center in Anchorage on June 17, 2025. (Marc Lester / ADN)

Thousands of Alaskans who purchase insurance through the Affordable Care Act marketplace will see their premiums skyrocket without the extension of subsidies that are set to expire at the end of the year.

The expiration of the enhanced premium tax credits could cripple small businesses in Alaska, some owners say, as they face premiums that in some cases will triple year over year, eating away at their ability to keep their businesses afloat.

“We’re working tooth and nail every day to make our way so we don’t have to rely on any help and assistance,” said Brie Loidolt, who owns a bookkeeping business in Anchorage and is facing an increase of hundreds of dollars per month in her premium costs.

Congress is “just punishing us for being small-business owners,” said Loidolt, who has weighed closing her business in response to the rise in health insurance costs.

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Extension of the tax credits was a top priority for Senate Democrats during the longest government shutdown in U.S. history. But the shutdown ended Wednesday with no deal to extend the health care subsidies or provide any other measure to lower the cost of health care.

Congress now has until the end of the year to extend the credits — which were enacted in 2022 — or watch them expire.

Alaska’s U.S. Sen. Lisa Murkowski has said she supports the extension of the tax credits, at least in the short term, to avoid the projected sharp price increase. U.S. Sen. Dan Sullivan has also said he supports an extension of the subsidies. Alaska’s U.S. Rep. Nick Begich has not spoken in favor of their extension or responded to multiple interview requests on the subject.

The agreement to end the shutdown included a promise from the Senate majority leader to hold a vote on a proposal to extend the tax credits before the end of the year, but Alaskans are already being asked to make decisions about their 2026 coverage. For them, action from Congress can’t come soon enough.

​​“I need my government, specifically my congressional delegation, to speak for me concerning the levers of power in this country, and I feel absolutely abandoned,” said Mark Robokoff, who owns a pet supply shop in Anchorage and is staring down a more than 300% increase in the cost of insurance.

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The impact of the elimination of the tax credits depends on the income, age and family size of the enrollee. Premium increases are greatest for Alaskans nearing retirement age who earn 401% of the poverty line or higher.

Of the roughly 25,000 Alaskans enrolled in plans purchased through the Affordable Care Act marketplace, many of those who will see the sharpest increase in insurance costs are owners of small businesses who say their contributions to the Alaska economy are on the line.

‘An entirely new calculus’

Robokoff said the monthly insurance premium for him and his partner is set to triple, going from $924 in 2025 to $2,886.

“This will pull the rug out from under me,” said Robokoff. “I thought I was doing the things that a society wants its members to do — create new businesses, create new jobs, improve the life of the surrounding community.”

AK Bark owner Mark Robokoff, photographed at his store in Anchorage in November 2024. (Loren Holmes / ADN archive)

Robokoff said that when he was younger, he went without insurance, but he now relies on medication that would cost thousands of dollars a month without insurance, so forgoing coverage is not an option.

Given the increase in the price of premiums, he said he will have to consider what changes to make in the business.

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“It’s an entirely new calculus. Everything is going to have to be looked at, from the prices I pay for merchandise, the quality that I try to stock, the amount that I pay my employees to keep the best ones — every single aspect of the store is going to have to be re-examined,” he said.

Robokoff said his mindset so far has been a “fingers-crossed hope that Congress would not put us in this ridiculous situation.” He thought, “our situation is so drastic that the government can’t help but come to our aid.”

“That hope and surety is rapidly being stripped away,” he said, as lawmakers have repeatedly punted on an extension.

‘Cut us at the knees’

Loidolt, who owns an accounting firm that employs four people, said her insurance premiums are set to go up roughly $500 per month, or $6,000 for the year, without the subsidies.

She already pays $1,347 per month in premiums. Without the extension of the subsidies, she’ll be paying more per month for her health insurance than she spends on her mortgage.

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“Who can afford to live when 30% of everything you bring in just pays for insurance and deductible?” Loidolt said.

Loidolt said she has tried to purchase a company plan for her business, but she learned that insurance companies largely don’t offer plans to companies in Alaska with fewer than five participating employees.

“So our hands are kind of tied there, too. It’s not like we have options and we’re choosing this more expensive option through the marketplace,” she said.

Loidolt recently suffered an accident that has left her with ongoing medical needs that would cost thousands of dollars a month without insurance. Going without insurance is not on the table, she said.

Given rising health care costs, Loidolt said she is considering shutting down her business, laying off her employees and ending the accounting services she provides to roughly 40 small businesses.

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Loidolt said she thinks she could get a salaried job that comes with benefits, but closing her business would be “heartbreaking” and devastating for her clients.

“I feel like we’re part of the solution, and this is going to make us part of the problem,” she said. “We’re the people that are actually paying our bills every month. We’re not on assistance. We’re making it work, even with these ridiculous prices. We’re offering jobs with small companies. We’re offering competition to people so that the monopolies don’t take over. And they’re just going to cut us at the knees.”

[GOP plans to replace Obamacare have failed. Here’s what lawmakers propose now.]

‘It makes me want to throw up’

Nan Schleusner, a human resources consultant in Anchorage, said she and her husband — who are both sole proprietors — have relied on insurance purchased through the Affordable Care Act since the enhanced premium tax credits kicked in.

The tax credits made marketplace plans affordable for them for the first time, just as Schleusner and her husband were getting older and encountering more health concerns.

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“Thank God” they got the insurance, Schleusner said, because in 2022, she was diagnosed with cancer.

“It was really wonderful when the enhanced premium tax credits took effect, because it helped with these extreme medical bills that we ended up having,” she said. “It was just that peace of mind, like, OK, it’s still a stretch — it’s not inexpensive — but we can do it.”

But now, Schleusner is facing $37,000 in annual premium payments and a $15,000 deductible for her family of three, for the cheapest plan on offer.

Schleusner said she is considering reaching out to some of the companies she consults for and asking to become their employee so she can join their insurance plan.

“I’ve been doing this 15 years, and I feel called to do it,” she said. “So I don’t want to give it up. It’s been some sleepless nights.”

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Schleusner this year paid $1,380 per month for her family of three, or $16,560 in premiums for the year. To keep the same plan she currently has next year, she’d pay more than 300% of this year’s cost, with premiums totaling over $52,000 annually.

“It makes me want to throw up every time I look at it,” she said.

“There’s the affordability part, but there’s the ‘what on Earth is going on that this is costing $50,000 a year?’ That’s not a reasonable cost,” she said.





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Alaska

From isolation to connection: Alaska gamers embrace local area network at weekend fest

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From isolation to connection: Alaska gamers embrace local area network at weekend fest


FAIRBANKS, Alaska (KTUU/KTVF) – The first ever Alaska LAN party, is underway Nov. 14–16, bringing a classic style of gaming back to the community.

LANFest, which started as a charitable outreach of Intel, provides substantial support to groups like the Alaska LAN Society by sourcing network equipment and prizes, including processors, cases, mice, and keyboards, for attendees.

LAN events, which involve players bringing their computers to one location and connecting to a shared network, were once standard before high-speed home internet became widely available.

Organizers from the local Alaska LAN Society emphasize that the gathering is about much more than just the games; it is an effort to “build healthy communities through gaming.”

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The event directly confronts the isolation that has become typical of online gaming, especially post-pandemic.

By providing a shared physical space, the event aims to dispel the stereotype of the isolated gamer and encourage participants—especially younger players—to meet new people, discover new games, and engage in “lighthearted and fun” banter that is often missing from online interactions.

The organizers are also seeking to establish this LAN party as an ongoing tradition in Fairbanks, with hopes of growing to two events per year in the future.

In addition to being a community hub for gamers, Alaska LAN is serving as a charitable fundraiser.

Partnering with the national charity LANFest, the event is hosting a packaged food drive for the local Fairbanks Bread Line.

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A “for donation snack bar” is raising money to benefit both the Bread Line and Child’s Play, a national charity dedicated to providing games and toys to children’s hospitals.

The event, held in collaboration with UAF eSports, is a Friday-to-Sunday affair, beginning at 4pm on Friday and running until 2am each night, before reopening at 10am.

See a spelling or grammar error? Report it to web@ktuu.com



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