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Is this space capsule how we will live and work in orbit in the future?

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Is this space capsule how we will live and work in orbit in the future?

As we look toward the future of human life in space, one project stands out: Haven-1, a commercial space station designed by Vast, a pioneering aerospace company. With NASA planning to retire the International Space Station (ISS) by 2030, the spotlight is shifting to innovative companies like Vast that are poised to redefine how we live and work in orbit.

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Illustration of Haven-1 (Vast) (Kurt “CyberGuy” Knutsson)

The concept of Haven-1

Haven-1 is giving us a glimpse of what space habitation could look like in the future. Unlike the cluttered and utilitarian design of NASA’s ISS, Haven-1 features a sleek and minimalist aesthetic. The capsule’s design focuses on human-centric features, making it not just functional but also comfortable for those onboard.

Is this space capsule how we will live and work in orbit in the future?

Haven-1 common area, featuring Haven-1 lab (Vast) (Kurt “CyberGuy” Knutsson)

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Key features of Haven-1

Haven-1’s key features include an interior designed with warmth and comfort in mind, featuring fire-resistant maple wood veneer slats to create a more inviting atmosphere. Each crew member will have slightly larger private quarters than those on the ISS, designed for relaxation, entertainment and communication with loved ones back on Earth through SpaceX Starlink connectivity.

The Common Area is a multifunctional hub that encourages collaboration and relaxation, complete with a 1.1-meter domed observation window for breathtaking views of Earth. This area also includes a deployable communal table, integrated on-station fitness equipment and serves as a multi-use space.

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Is this space capsule how we will live and work in orbit in the future?

Haven-1 1.1-meter domed observation window (Vast) (Kurt “CyberGuy” Knutsson)

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The Haven-1 Lab

Adjacent to the Common Area and at the heart of Haven-1 is its lab, the world’s first commercial microgravity research, development and manufacturing platform. The lab features 10 middeck locker equivalent payload slots for innovations that benefit life on Earth and advance human spaceflight. A storage corridor connects various parts of the station, while the overall design supports microgravity research and exploration.

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Is this space capsule how we will live and work in orbit in the future?

Haven-1 interior layout (Vast) (Kurt “CyberGuy” Knutsson)

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Advanced life support systems

Vast is committed to ensuring that astronauts thrive in microgravity. The company has developed a patent-pending sleep system designed to provide equal pressure throughout the night, accommodating various sleeping positions, an essential feature given the challenges of sleeping in space.

Is this space capsule how we will live and work in orbit in the future?

Haven-1 storage corridor (Vast) (Kurt “CyberGuy” Knutsson)

Timeline for launch

Vast aims to launch Haven-1 as early as 2025 aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket. While this timeline is ambitious, the company has secured experienced personnel, including retired NASA astronaut Andrew J. Feustel, to guide its design and operational strategies.

Is this space capsule how we will live and work in orbit in the future?

Haven-1 multi-use common area (Vast) (Kurt “CyberGuy” Knutsson)

Future plans

If successful, Haven-1 could pave the way for larger modules and even “Artificial Gravity Stations” capable of housing eight-person crews by the 2030s. These plans call for securing financial commitments from potential customers, including government and commercial space agencies looking for research opportunities in low Earth orbit.

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Is this space capsule how we will live and work in orbit in the future?

Haven-1 integrated on-station fitness (Vast) (Kurt “CyberGuy” Knutsson)

Kurt’s key takeaways

The development of Haven-1 signifies a pivotal moment in humanity’s journey into space. By prioritizing comfort and functionality, Vast is setting a new standard for what commercial space stations can achieve. As we move closer to realizing long-term human habitation beyond Earth, projects like Haven-1 will play an essential role in shaping our future in the cosmos. With ambitious timelines and innovative designs, the next chapter of human exploration is just around the corner.

Would you be willing to hop aboard Haven-1, or would you rather keep your feet on the ground here on Earth? Let us know by writing us at Cyberguy.com/Contact.

For more of my tech tips and security alerts, subscribe to my free CyberGuy Report Newsletter by heading to Cyberguy.com/Newsletter.

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Meta is highlighting a splintering global approach to online speech

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Meta is highlighting a splintering global approach to online speech

Meta’s overhaul of its content moderation and fact-checking policies in the US is bringing into focus a key geopolitical tension likely to grow under the incoming Trump administration: the regulation of speech online.

CEO Mark Zuckerberg made no secret of his attempt to align his interests with those of President-elect Donald Trump, saying he planned to work with Trump to “push back on governments around the world that are going after American companies and pushing to censor more” — naming Europe specifically. The US and the European Union have long had different approaches when it comes to digital regulation, which has at times inflamed tensions since many of the largest tech companies that end up being targeted by Europe’s rules are the US’s crown jewels. That dynamic is likely to be exacerbated under a second Trump administration, with the incoming president’s protectionist policies.

“The inflection point is Trump, and Facebook is just following along,” says Daphne Keller, director of the program on platform regulation at Stanford University’s Cyber Policy Center. Through the policy change, Meta is signaling to Trump that “we want to be part of a fight with Europe. We’re on your side. We’re pro-free speech,” she says.

“The inflection point is Trump, and Facebook is just following along”

Meta says the end of its third-party fact-checking program is a change it’s making “starting in the US.” The company is switching from working with third-party fact-checkers to a crowd-sourced Community Notes model, styled after X, along with fewer restrictions on what negative things users can say — particularly about women and LGBTQ people — on their platforms. Zuckerberg says this combined with other content moderation policy changes will make it so less content is inappropriately removed, a common complaint the right has been making for years, even if that means more unsavory (but legal) content stays up longer.

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Under Europe’s Digital Services Act, large platforms like Meta can be held accountable for failing to remove illegal content or that which violates their own terms of service in a timely manner once it’s reported, with fines as high as 6 percent of their annual global revenue. Meta says that under its changes, it will still take down illegal content but is loosening its approach on what’s sometimes referred to as “lawful but awful” content, such as likening women to “household objects.”

Even so, should Meta expand its new approach globally, it could run into trouble in Europe. Some digital law experts worry that the DSA’s risk assessment and risk mitigation provisions could be interpreted to compel platforms to remove speech, even if the law doesn’t directly require the removal of certain harmful content. Those parts of the law require platforms to assess risk and create plans to mitigate the potential negative impact of their services on “fundamental rights,” which may be vague enough for some regulators to make the case that content moderation and fact-checking decisions may be included.

Others, like London School of Economics and Political Science associate law professor Martin Husovec, have said that fears that the DSA would turn the EU into a “Ministry of Truth are misplaced,” since even though there’s opportunity for abuse, the law is not “pre-programmed” to suppress lawful disinformation.

European Commission spokesperson Thomas Regnier declined to comment on Meta’s announcement but said in a statement that they will continue to monitor designated “very large online platforms” like Meta for compliance with the DSA. “Under the DSA, collaborating with independent fact-checkers can be an efficient way for platforms to mitigate systemic risks stemming from their services, while fully respecting the freedom of expression,” Regnier says. “This applies to risks such as the spread of disinformation, or negative effects to civic discourse and electoral integrity.”

Regnier also noted that Meta signed the voluntary Code of Practice against disinformation, which includes certain commitments about working with fact-checkers. But it could continue to follow X’s footsteps in reversing that commitment.

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During a press conference after Meta’s announcement, Regnier said that Europe isn’t asking any platforms to remove lawful content. “We just need to make the difference between illegal content and then content that is potentially harmful … There, we ask just platforms to take appropriate risk mitigation measures.”

Regardless, Meta will still likely need to remove more speech in Europe than it does in the US to comply with local laws. For example, Holocaust denial is illegal in countries like Germany, while the US has no such speech restrictions. Still, Keller points out that European leaders are less unified now than they were a couple years ago when it comes to dealing with issues like gender identity and immigration. “A bunch of right and far-right parties are coming to power in Europe. So there’s far less of a unified European political agenda around culture wars issues than there used to be,” she says.

Even so, Keller says she worries that Zuckerberg’s rhetoric toward Europe in his announcement could create a dynamic that emboldens European regulators who want to go after US platforms over speech concerns. “He will offend them, and they’ll get their backup, and then they really will interpret it to give themselves broader powers and to be able to punish Meta more,” Keller says. “It’s almost like he’s going to drive them into becoming the censors that he claims they are now.”

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Meta makes major move back to free speech and ends 3rd-party fact-checking program

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Meta makes major move back to free speech and ends 3rd-party fact-checking program

In 2022, Elon Musk acquired Twitter and made a series of changes to the platform, including changing its name to X and introducing Community Notes, which is a feature that allows users to add context or fact-check potentially misleading posts.

This approach differs from Meta’s model, which relies on third-party, independent fact-checking organizations to flag misleading posts on Instagram, Facebook and Threads (its rival to X). 

However, CEO Mark Zuckerberg recently announced that Meta will stop working with these organizations and instead implement an X-like Community Notes feature. Zuckerberg also revealed a series of other major changes to the company’s moderation policies and practices, aimed at offering people more freedom of expression.

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Meta’s logo (Kurt “CyberGuy” Knutsson)

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Community Notes coming to Meta platforms

Zuckerberg announced Tuesday that the social media company would stop working with third-party fact-checking organizations. In a video posted on Instagram and Facebook, Zuckerberg said the company’s content moderation approach resulted too often in “censorship.”

“After Trump first got elected in 2016, the legacy media wrote nonstop about how misinformation was a threat to democracy. We tried in good faith to address those concerns without becoming the arbiters of truth,” Zuckerberg said. “But the fact-checkers have just been too politically biased and have destroyed more trust than they’ve created, especially in the U.S.”

Zuckerberg said that Meta will end its fact-checking program with trusted partners and replace it with a community-driven system similar to X’s Community Notes.

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For the unaware, Community Notes on X allows users to collaboratively add context or fact-check potentially misleading posts. When a tweet is flagged for misinformation or lack of context, users can submit notes that provide additional information or correct inaccuracies. 

These notes are then reviewed by other users, who can upvote or downvote the contributions based on their helpfulness and accuracy. If a note receives enough support, it becomes visible beneath the original tweet, offering a balanced view and helping to inform others.

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Meta’s changes spark backlash from fact-checking community

Independent fact-checkers, however, aren’t happy with the change.

“Fact-checking journalism has never censored or removed posts; it’s added information and context to controversial claims, and it’s debunked hoax content and conspiracy theories. The fact-checkers used by Meta follow a code of principles requiring nonpartisanship and transparency,” said Angie Drobnic Holan, director of the International Fact-Checking Network.

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Social media apps on an iPhone’s home screen (Kurt “CyberGuy” Knutsson)

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Meta is also reducing censorship

Zuckerberg also revealed plans to overhaul Meta’s recommendation system, which determines the content shown to users. For years, the company has restricted political content, citing user feedback and concerns about the impact of social media on beliefs.

“We built a lot of complex systems to moderate content, but the problem with complex systems is they make mistakes,” Zuckerberg said. “Even if they accidentally censor just 1% of posts, that’s millions of people, and we’ve reached a point where it’s just too many mistakes and too much censorship.”

He added that Meta would eliminate some content policies on controversial issues, including immigration and gender, and refocus its automated moderation on what he described as high-severity violations. The company will now take a more personalized approach to political content so that people who want to see more of it in their feeds can see it.

In addition, Facebook will relocate its trust and safety and content moderation teams from California to Texas. Zuckerberg also said Meta would collaborate with the incoming Trump administration to promote free speech globally, though he did not provide specific details.

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Facebook app on an iPhone (Kurt “CyberGuy” Knutsson)

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Kurt’s key takeaway

Meta’s platforms, like Facebook and Instagram, have been more tightly moderated compared to platforms like X, which has meant less freedom of expression for users. The changes Zuckerberg announced on Tuesday aim to relax those rules, letting people share their thoughts more freely. This could lead to more offensive content, but that’s the trade-off for more freedom. The introduction of Community Notes is a good change, too, as it gives users more control instead of leaving it to a small group of people who might be biased toward a certain political party or issue.

What do you think about the changes Zuckerberg is making to Meta’s content moderation? Let us know by writing us at Cyberguy.com/Contact.

For more of my tech tips and security alerts, subscribe to my free CyberGuy Report Newsletter by heading to Cyberguy.com/Newsletter.

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Apple says Siri isn’t sending your conversations to advertisers

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Apple says Siri isn’t sending your conversations to advertisers

The section specifically responding to the rumors reads:

Apple has never used Siri data to build marketing profiles, never made it available for advertising, and never sold it to anyone for any purpose. We are constantly developing technologies to make Siri even more private, and will continue to do so.

After The Guardian’s report in 2019, Apple apologized and changed its policy, making the default setting not to retain audio recordings from Siri interactions and saying that for users who opt-in to sharing recordings, those recordings would not be shared with third-party contractors.

However, reports about the settlement noted that in earlier filings like this one from 2021, some of the plaintiffs claimed that after they mentioned brand names like “Olive Garden,” “Easton bats,” “Pit Viper sunglasses,” and “Air Jordans,” they were served ads for corresponding products, which they attributed to Siri data.

Apple’s statement tonight says it “does not retain audio recordings of Siri interactions unless users explicitly opt in to help improve Siri, and even then, the recordings are used solely for that purpose. Users can easily opt-out at any time.”

Facebook responded to similar theories in 2014 and 2016 before Mark Zuckerberg addressed it directly, saying “no” to the question while being grilled by Congress over the Cambridge Analytica scandal in 2018.

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So, if Apple (and Facebook, Google, etc.) is telling the truth, then why would you see an ad later for something you only talked about?

There are other explanations, and attempts to check the rumors out include an investigation in 2018 that didn’t find evidence of microphone spying but did discover that some apps secretly recorded on-screen user activity that they shipped to third parties.

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