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Humanoid robot gets to work in BMW assembly plant

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Humanoid robot gets to work in BMW assembly plant

Nearly six months after announcing its partnership with BMW, Figure’s gleaming silver humanoid robot is making significant progress in its training for manufacturing tasks. A recently released video shows off the robot’s evolving capabilities, highlighting the potential future of AI-powered humanoids in industrial settings. This development marks a crucial step forward in integrating advanced robotics into real-world manufacturing environments.

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Humanoid robot working in BMW assembly plant (Figure) (Kurt “CyberGuy” Knutsson)

The rise of AI-powered humanoid robots

The field of AI-powered humanoid robots is currently experiencing a surge in development, with numerous companies working towards creating versatile machines capable of performing a wide array of physical tasks typically done by humans. These robots aim to provide a more cost-effective and consistent labor source, potentially revolutionizing economic growth and labor markets. The ultimate goal is to create a workforce that can adapt to various tasks, potentially decoupling economic growth from population figures and unlocking a source of labor limited only by resources.

Humanoid robot gets to work in BMW assembly plant

Humanoid robot working in BMW assembly plant (Figure) (Kurt “CyberGuy” Knutsson)

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Figure’s humanoid: Key features and capabilities

Figure’s humanoid robot stands at 5 feet 6 inches tall, weighs approximately 132 pounds and can carry a payload of up to 44 pounds. It operates on an electric system and can run continuously for five hours, reaching a maximum speed of about 2.7 mph. These specifications place it in a range that allows for meaningful work in manufacturing settings while still maintaining a form factor similar to human workers.

Humanoid robot gets to work in BMW assembly plant

Humanoid robot working in BMW assembly plant (Figure) (Kurt “CyberGuy” Knutsson)

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BMW partnership: A milestone for Figure

The partnership between Figure and BMW represents a significant milestone for the robotics startup. This collaboration marks Figure’s first commercial deal since its founding in 2022, demonstrating the industry’s growing interest in humanoid robotic solutions.

The humanoid robots will be deployed at BMW’s manufacturing facility in Spartanburg, South Carolina, which is currently the largest automotive exporter in the United States, employing 11,000 people. Over the next 12 to 24 months, these robots will be integrated into various processes, including the body shop, sheet metal work and warehouse operations.

Humanoid robot gets to work in BMW assembly plant

Humanoid robot working in BMW assembly plant (Figure) (Kurt “CyberGuy” Knutsson)

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Training progress: The ‘BMW Full Use Case’

The latest video demonstration, titled the “BMW Full Use Case,” showcases the Figure robot’s advancements in several key areas. The machine now demonstrates improved capabilities in grasping complex shapes, navigating and avoiding obstacles, precision placement of parts and even error correction and fine-tuning.

For instance, the robot can now handle large, complex shapes with its rubber-tipped fingers and place them accurately on jigs, even when the robot’s view of the locating pegs is obstructed. When it notices that parts are not sitting properly, it can tap them into place with the back of its hand, showcasing an ability to correct its own errors.

Humanoid robot gets to work in BMW assembly plant

Humanoid robot working in BMW assembly plant (Figure) (Kurt “CyberGuy” Knutsson)

Challenges and competition

Figure’s humanoid robot is entering a competitive field, with several other companies developing similar technologies. Apptronik, for example, has partnered with Mercedes to trial its Apollo robot, while the well-established Boston Dynamics continues to develop its Atlas robot for various applications, including auto-manufacturing tasks. Tesla, with its vast car production facilities, is also in the race with its Optimus robot.

Each company is taking a slightly different approach to development and real-world implementation, creating a diverse and rapidly evolving landscape in the humanoid robotics industry.

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Humanoid robot gets to work in BMW assembly plant

Humanoid robot working in BMW assembly plant (Figure) (Kurt “CyberGuy” Knutsson)

The future of humanoid robots in manufacturing

As AI behavior models continue to develop, we can expect to see significant advancements in the capabilities of these humanoid robots. Their motions are likely to become faster and smoother, and their ability to acquire new skills will accelerate. The integration of these robots into real-world manufacturing environments is expected to increase, potentially transforming production processes across various industries.

However, as we move forward, it will be crucial to monitor the economic, ethical and societal implications of widespread humanoid robot adoption. The integration of these advanced machines into the workforce raises important questions about the future of human labor, job displacement and the need for new skills in the workforce. The coming years will likely see continued rapid advancements in this field, potentially reshaping our understanding of work and automation. As these technologies progress, it will be essential to strike a balance between technological innovation and the preservation of human employment and well-being.

Humanoid robot gets to work in BMW assembly plant

Humanoid robot working in BMW assembly plant (Figure) (Kurt “CyberGuy” Knutsson)

Kurt’s key takeaways

The development of general-purpose humanoid robots represents a potentially transformative technology for the manufacturing industry and beyond. While Figure’s robot is still in its early stages, the progress demonstrated in the BMW partnership is promising and indicative of the rapid advancements in this field. However, for these robots to truly revolutionize the workforce, they will need to prove a clear economic advantage over human workers. This includes not only performing tasks efficiently but also adapting to new situations and working safely alongside humans.

How do you think the widespread adoption of humanoid robots in manufacturing and other industries will impact the future of human workers in those facilities? Let us know by writing us at Cyberguy.com/Contact.

For more of my tech tips and security alerts, subscribe to my free CyberGuy Report Newsletter by heading to Cyberguy.com/Newsletter.

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Customs agents need a warrant to search your phone now

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Customs agents need a warrant to search your phone now

A federal judge in New York ruled that Customs and Border Protection (CBP) can’t search travelers’ phones without a warrant. The ruling theoretically applies to land borders, seaports, and airports — but in practice, it only applies to New York’s Eastern District.

That’s not nothing, though, since the district includes John F. Kennedy Airport in Queens, the sixth-busiest airport in the country. Nationwide, CBP has conducted more than 230,000 searches of electronic devices between the 2018 and 2023 fiscal years at land borders, seaports, and airports, according to its publicly available enforcement statistics.

The ruling stems from a criminal case against Kurbonali Sultanov, a naturalized US citizen from Uzbekistan, who was ordered to hand his phone over to CBP after his name triggered an alert on the Treasury Enforcement Communications System identifying Sultanov as a potential purchaser or possessor of child sexual abuse material. Sultanov, who said the agents said he had no choice but to unlock his phone, handed it over and was then questioned by officers with Immigration and Customs Enforcement’s Homeland Security Investigations (HSI) unit. The HSI agents read Sultanov his Miranda rights, which he said he understood “50/50,” before questioning him.

Government investigators later obtained a warrant for the phone CBP had searched at the airport, as well as another phone Sultanov had in his possession when he entered the country. During his criminal trial, Sultanov filed a motion to suppress the evidence that had been obtained from his phones, arguing that the initial search of his phone was illegal under the Fourth Amendment. 

The judge, Nina R. Morrison of New York’s Eastern District, denied Sultanov’s motion to suppress evidence, saying the second forensic search of his phones was conducted in good faith and pursuant to a warrant. But Morrison ruled in favor of Sultanov on Fourth Amendment grounds, finding that the initial search of his phone was unconstitutional. 

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In 2021, a US appeals court ruled that CBP agents can search travelers’ phones and other devices without a warrant and without reasonable suspicion, overturning an earlier ruling that held that warrantless, suspicionless searches violated the Fourth Amendment.

Morrison cites the judge’s ruling in that case, Alasaad v. Mayorkas, as well as other cases in which judges held that forensic examinations of cell phones are nonroutine. In Alasaad, the court ruled that “basic border searches [of electronic devices] are routine searches” but did not determine whether forensic searches require reasonable suspicion. 

“This Court respectfully concludes otherwise,” Morrison writes. “Particularly in light of the record before this Court regarding the vast potential scope of a so-called ‘manual’ search, the distinction between manual and forensic searches is too flimsy a hook own which to hang a categorical exemption to the Fourth Amendment’s warrant requirement. And it is one that may collapse altogether as technology evolves.”

Though the geographical scope of the ruling is limited, the case has implications that reach far beyond Sultanov’s case. The Knight First Amendment Institute at Columbia University and the Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press filed amici briefs in the case, arguing that letting CBP conduct warrantless searches of travelers’ phones at ports of entry imperiled freedom of the press. In her ruling, Morrison wrote that journalists, as well as “the targets of political opposition (or their colleagues, friends, or families) would only need to travel once through an international airport for the government to gain unfettered access to the most ‘intimate window into a person’s life.’”

(The “intimate window” quote comes from the Supreme Court ruling in Carpenter v. United States, in which the justices ruled that police must obtain warrants to seize cellphone tower location records.)

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“As the court recognizes, warrantless searches of electronic devices at the border are an unjustified intrusion into travelers’ private expressions, personal associations, and journalistic endeavors—activities the First and Fourth Amendments were designed to protect,” Scott Wilkens, senior counsel at the Knight First Amendment Institute, said in a statement.

A CBP spokesperson contacted by The Verge said the agency can’t comment on pending criminal cases.

CBP’s ability to search travelers’ phones has received increased scrutiny in recent months. In April, a bipartisan group of senators sent a letter to Homeland Security Secretary Alejandro Mayorkas asking for information on what data the government retains from these searches and how the data is used. “We are concerned that the current policies and practices governing the search of electronic devices at the border constitute a departure from the intended scope and application of border search authority,” Sens. Gary Peters (D-MI), Rand Paul (R-KY), Ron Wyden (D-OR), and Mike Crapo (R-ID) wrote. 

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Indie studio opens up to share canceled Magic School project

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Indie studio opens up to share canceled Magic School project

Canceled video games are typically shrouded in secrecy, the kind of thing we only learn about via leaks well after the fact. But Dinosaur Polo Club, the indie studio behind the minimalist strategy games Mini Metro and Mini Motorways, has revealed a recently canceled project in a refreshing bout of transparency.

The game was codenamed Magic School, and it was an attempt for the studio to branch out from the clean, streamlined experiences it has become known for. The problem? As the concept grew in scope, it became clear to the studio that a much bigger team would be needed, which led them to abandon it.

You can get a sense of what it would’ve been like in the footage above as well as from the concept images in the gallery below. (There’s even more over on ArtStation.)

“Ultimately, we simply did not see a path forward for Magic School,” studio CEO Amie Wolken said in a statement. “However, we still wanted to share the amazing work the team had produced over the course of prototyping.”

One silver lining: none of the team members working on the game are being let go. Instead, the studio says that the plan is “to redirect their skills to the new projects within their celebrated Mini series.”

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While it may be disappointing that Magic School won’t ever launch — it sure sounds cool to me — it’s wonderful to see a studio be so open in such a tight-lipped industry. And for those who worked on the game, it’s a big bonus to be able to actually share the work they did on it, even if there’s no final product for people to play.

“So much great game development never sees the light of day because studios are often shy about sharing when things don’t go as planned,” added Wolken. “Instead, we are choosing to celebrate what we learned along the way and the incredible work from our team.”

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The overlooked danger of Chinese self-driving cars on roads in America

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The overlooked danger of Chinese self-driving cars on roads in America

Self-driving cars are gaining traction in the U.S., and while Elon Musk’s Tesla is leading this new automobile category, many new companies have started to emerge or are in the making. However, a Fortune report has highlighted how these self-driving cars, particularly those with Chinese origins, pose a grave danger to Americans.

Fortune reported that self-driving cars owned by Chinese companies have traversed 1.8 million miles in California alone, collecting all sorts of data that is sent back to their home country. The report mentioned how this data could be used for espionage and even war planning by China if it were ever to come to that.

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Self-driving car (WeRide) (Kurt “CyberGuy” Knutsson)

Chinese self-driving cars and their data collection

A total of 35 companies have been approved by the state to test their self-driving cars, and seven of them reportedly are wholly or partly China-based. Five of these companies drove on California roads last year – WeRide, Baidu’s Apollo, AutoX, Pony.ai and DiDi Research America – collectively traveling 1.8 million miles. Some Chinese companies have also been approved to test in Arizona and Texas.

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These cars capture video of their surroundings and map the state’s roads to within two centimeters of precision. After collecting this data, these companies transfer it from the cars to data centers, which are sometimes based in China. The publication cites experts who claim that this situation leaves the data accessible to the Chinese government.

Baidu’s privacy policies mention that any data may be processed and stored in China. According to the report, Pony.ai transmitted U.S. data to China until 2021.

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The overlooked danger of Chinese self-driving cars on roads in America

Self-driving car (Baidu’s Apollo) (Kurt “CyberGuy” Knutsson)

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How is this data collection dangerous?

Fortune didn’t present any evidence that the Chinese government is exploiting the data collected by self-driving cars or that these companies are actually giving Beijing control over their data. However, the publication pointed out that the U.S. government doesn’t verify what data is being shared and doesn’t have a proper agency handling the issue.

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The report notes that the data from self-driving cars, which use lidar technology to create detailed 3D maps, could be exploited by foreign adversaries for mass surveillance and military planning. While these maps help autonomous vehicles navigate, their detail makes them valuable for military and intelligence purposes.

Lidar, also used by the U.S. military in Iraq and Afghanistan, can map battlefields and monitor threats. At a societal level, this technology can track individuals’ movements, including visits to sensitive locations like places of worship and domestic abuse shelters.

The overlooked danger of Chinese self-driving cars on roads in America

The inside of a self-driving car while moving (AutoX) (Kurt “CyberGuy” Knutsson)

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What’s being done about this?

These self-driving cars from Chinese companies are prompting regulatory action. While these vehicles offer advanced technology, they also, as we mentioned, present potential risks related to data collection and national security. The U.S. government is taking steps to address these concerns, with Rep. Elissa Slotkin introducing a bill to formalize national security reviews of Chinese-made connected vehicles.

This move mirrors China’s strict data security laws, which require companies like Tesla to store data locally and partner with Chinese firms. The U.S. is considering similar measures to regulate data collection and storage by Chinese automotive companies operating in America. As the technology evolves, balancing innovation with national security remains a key challenge for policymakers.

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The overlooked danger of Chinese self-driving cars on roads in America

Self-driving car (Pony.ai) (Kurt “CyberGuy” Knutsson)

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Kurt’s key takeaways

The rise of Chinese-made self-driving cars in the U.S. highlights the complex balance between technological innovation and national security. While these vehicles offer significant advancements, the data they collect poses potential risks that cannot be ignored. The U.S. government’s move to scrutinize and regulate this data collection is a necessary step. As this technology evolves, so, too, must our approach to regulating it, ensuring that innovation serves the public interest while safeguarding national security.

What types of data collection do you think should be restricted or regulated for foreign tech companies operating in the U.S.? Let us know by writing us at Cyberguy.com/Contact.

For more of my tech tips and security alerts, subscribe to my free CyberGuy Report Newsletter by heading to Cyberguy.com/Newsletter.

Ask Kurt a question or let us know what stories you’d like us to cover.

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Copyright 2024 CyberGuy.com. All rights reserved.

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